Renewal-Zone：重赋历史荣光︱邦迪凉亭保护与修复

2023-02-24 13:03 作者:REARD锐地星设计 0人读过 | 我要投稿

打开www.RENEWAL-ZONE.com了解更多

经历数十年抗议导致的计划不断被取消或修改后，邦迪凉亭保护修复工作业已完成，建筑于2022年末重新向公众开放。TZG的工作致力于保护和颂扬这一历史地标，同时为当地居民和游客提供现代化多功能的社区、文化设施中心和“非正式市政厅”。

通过开展大量的权益方工作坊，理事会确定委托TZG打造符合五星可持续建筑评级的整体建筑概念设计，包括对所有建筑结构元素的全方位升级。在整个过程中，TZG确保了建筑的历史特征得到尊重，并保护了重要的历史特色，其中包含了由阿纳姆地人民赠予的原住民马赛克地面。

Photography: Brett Boardman

设计重点打造了坎贝尔广场和邦迪海滩间的更好连接，加强了与公园绿地的关系。这通过为北部引入一个新的入口，以凉亭来增加东西向的连接来具体实现。

工程开始时，整个凉亭都存在严重的结构问题，砌砖由数百个螺旋构件将砖块彼此连接。新的预制混凝土柱为旧的中庭架起了一个新的玻璃屋顶，巨大的木梁过滤了北向的光线，保护建筑免受日光直射。开放的凉亭为整座建筑物及屋顶引入了自然通风，217个太阳能面板满足了建筑71%的能源需求。

Photography: Brett Boardman

曾容纳更衣棚数十年之久的内院空间的景观和服务得到提升，提供了更舒适的日常使用空间，并为开展户外节庆、音乐、电影、戏剧和其他演艺活动等多功能活动提供可能。通过拆除庭院中旧的圆形剧场，设计营造出2667平方米的大型庭院空间，足以容纳2000人。南部和北部空间以当地罗沃人名分别命名，该地现在被称为加鲁和盖亚庭院。

焕然一新的邦迪凉亭成为了社区生活中心，通过细致的升级得到保育和扩展，成就了一座涵盖文化、社区、休闲和商业的多功能活力综合体。

Photography: Brett Boardman

邦迪凉亭是一座多功能社区中心，也是世界闻名的地标性历史遗产。陈旧破败的空间得到了保护和功能升级，结构缺陷也得以改善，新的柱廊庭院面向公众开放。

预制混凝土柱打造了庭院复兴后的柱廊。这里曾是多个木质更衣室所在地，后来主要用于车辆服务。类似的柱体架起一片新的木材和玻璃屋顶，成为建筑物中心自然采光通风的中庭，奠定了五星级可持续建筑的基调。开裂的砖墙已由数千根不锈钢连接件缝合。最显著的改造措施是对主立面玻璃的拆除，20世纪60年代的灰色混凝土屋顶以原彩色科尔多瓦瓷砖重建，从而提升了建筑的形象，恢复对称的柱廊立面，彰显建筑充满活力的全新功能。

Photography: Brett Boardman

The Conservation and Restoration of the Bondi Pavilion was completed and the building reopened to the public in late 2022 after decades of protests that saw successive plans scrapped and revised. TZG worked to protect and celebrate the heritage landmark whilst providing the local residents and visitors to Bondi with a contemporary multi-purpose community, cultural facility centre and ‘unofficial town hall’.

Through extensive Stakeholder workshops, Councils’ brief for TZG was to develop a ‘whole-of-building concept design’ adhering to the 5 Star sustainability rating and including a full asset upgrade of all building fabric elements. Throughout this process, TZG ensured that the historic character of the building was respected and important historical features were protected, including an Aboriginal floor mosaic that was a gift from the people of Arnhem Land.

Photography: Brett Boardman

The design focussed on providing a better connection from Campbell Parade to Bondi Beach, and a strengthened relationship with its parkland setting. This has been achieved by introducing a new grand entrance to the north and creating additional east-west connections through the Pavilion.

When construction began, the entire pavilion had serious structural issues, but the brickwork was stitched together using hundreds of helical ties to connect one brick to another. New precast concrete columns hold up a new glass roof to the old atrium with large timber beams to filter the northern light and protect the building from direct sun. The Pavilion is open, allowing natural ventilation throughout the entire building and on the rooftop, 217 solar panels supply 71 per cent of the building’s energy needs.

Photography: Brett Boardman

The internal courtyard spaces, where the dressing sheds had been located for many decades, are landscaped and serviced, comfortably accommodating daily use whilst providing opportunity for a wide range of functions including outdoor festivals, music, film, theatre and other performance events. By removing the courtyard’s old amphitheatre, the design made space for a 2667-square-metre courtyard large enough for 2000 people. It is now called the Garu and Guya Courtyards, using the local Dharawal name for northern and southern.

The revitalised Bondi Pavilion is a centre of community life – home to a vibrant mix of cultural, community, recreation and commercial uses that have been nurtured and expanded through this sensitive upgrade.

Photography: Brett Boardman

Peter Tonkin, Wolfgang Ripberger, Mona Parvaresh, Julie Mackenzie, Challis Smedley

Photography: Brett Boardman

The Bondi Pavilion is a multi-purpose community focus as well as a world-famous heritage landmark. Its tired and shabby spaces have been conserved and functionally upgraded, structural failures rectified and new colonnaded courtyards opened to the public.

Precast concrete columns define colonnades around the revived courtyards, once the setting for a multitide of timber change cubicles and later used mainly for service vehicles. Similar columns lift up a new timber and glass roof as a naturally-ventilated, daylit atrium in the heart of the building, a keynote of its 5 Star sustainability. The cracking brickwork has been stitched together with thousands of stainless steel heli-ties. The most visible transformations are the removal of a glass addition to the main façade and the reconstruction of the original multi-coloured cordova tiled roof in place of the 1960s grey concrete, lifting the building’s image, restoring its symmetrical colonnaded elevation and celebrating its vibrant new functionality.