【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson 30 Football or polo
一、单词
polo /ˈpəʊləʊ/ n. 马球；水球
water polo 水球
Wayle / w e ɪ l / n. 威尔（河名）
cut /kʌt/ v. （尤指用刀）切，割，砍，剪，削，剁；抄近路；穿过，通过；
cut – cut - cut
①vi.穿过
cut across/through 直着穿过
Grandpa usually cuts across the park on his way home.
The road cuts through the forest.
② vt. & vi. 切,割，剪
cut one’s hair = have a hair cut 理发
cut the tree
cut down the tree = cut the tree down
cut the head off （off = away from）
cut off electricity. 切断电源
cut sth into pieces 把…切碎
③ 抄近路
cut a corner 走捷径，抄近路
When you learn English, never cut a corner.
④vt. 割破，划破
cut oneself 割伤自己
row /rəʊ/ n.划船（时间）；
①vt. & vi. 划船
We rowed the boat across the river.
My brother is rowing.(row 强调动作)
go boating 去划船（强调玩）
②vt. 划船载运
Can you row me up /across the river?
He rowed her home.
kick /kɪk/ v. 踢，踢腿；踢球得分；
①kick his ass
②kickback n. 回扣，佣金
I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan
③kick upstairs 明升暗降
He was kicked upstairs.
④ The boy kicked the ball into th lake.
kick the ball 踢球
towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向，朝着；
= toward
①They walked towards that park.
walk towards the entrance.
look out towards the sea. 朝大海看去
Sally turned her back towards him.
nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎，差不多；
①It’s nearly midnight.
They nearly won the game.
Bob is nearly late for the meeting.
sight /saɪt/ n. 视力，视觉；看见，见到；视野，视域；
①The plane is still in sight.
in sight 在视线之内
out of sight 在视线之外
The mountain is out of sight.
They fell in love at the first sight. 一见钟情
at the sight of 一看见…
I laughed at the sight of the clown.
②catch sight of … 看见
catch sight of the bird = see the bird 看见那只鸟
③ long sighted 眼光长远、远视眼
short sighted 目光短浅，近视
二、原文
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
三、课文和语法
1、The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.
①Wayle 河名，前面必须加定冠词the
②这是that引导的定语从句
③cut 的常见短语:
cut across sth 取捷径穿过（田地等）
I can get there earlier if I cut across the field.
cut sth away 割掉，砍去
We cut away all the dead wood from the tree.
cut sth down 砍倒, 还指减少数量或减价
I will cut down expenses on CDs
We managed to cut him down by $30
cut into 插嘴，打断
Don’t cut into the story/ the conversation.
cut sth off 切去（尖端部分）
He cut the chicken’s head off.
2、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
①like
like doing 喜欢做..(习惯性的)
like to do 喜欢做…(具体的某次)
Dave likes drinking coffee.
Dave likes to drink some tea now.
② on afternoons 每到下午
当morning, afternoon, evening, night前面有修饰词时，要用on
in the morning
on a sunny morning.
on sunny mornings
on a rainy night.
3、It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
as usual 像往常一样
On Sundays Nick gets up early as usual.
4、… and there were some people rowing on the river
rowing现在分词作后置定语，补充说明人们在做什么，和people构成主动关系
5、and it went towards a passing boat
towards 朝向 = in the direction of
He climbed towards the top of the mountain.
passing现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行
6、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
call out 大声呼叫，叫喊
call out to sb 朝某人大声喊
call out for sth
Someone is calling out for help.
Ryan called out his friend’s name in the street.
7、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
so+ adj./adv. that+ 从句 如此… 以至于… that 后面引导的结果状语从句
The movie is so great that I want to watch it again.
Alan was so tired that he fell asleep instantly.
Fred moved so quickly that no one moticed him.
such + n. + that
8、I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!
①in sight 看得见，在视野之内 反义词 out of sight
There’s no star in sight.
The car is soon out of sight.
no + 可数单数/复数
no + 可数单数 = not a 谓语用单数
not + 复数= not any 谓语用复数
② run away 逃跑、消失
The boy ran away as soon as possible after he broke he window.
9、结果状语从句
1）目的状语从句的引导词
so that, in order that,常含的情态动词will/would/can/ could
I turned off the TV so that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.
We climbed high so that we could get a better view.
2)结果状语从句常见连接词
so…that …, such… that… 从句一般不带情态动词，且从句要放在主句之后
3)such vs so
so + adj./adv.
such + (a/an) + n.
He is such a good teacher that everyone likes him.
He is so good a teacher that everyone likes him.
such 可修饰不可数名词，so 不可以
It was such nice weather that we went to the beach
The weather was so nice that we went to the beach.
such 可修饰可数名词复数，so不可以
He got such heavy boxes that he couldn’t carry them by himself.
so可与many, much, few, little 搭配，such不可
I mad so many mistakes that I failed the exam.
He has so few friends that he is always lonely.
四、习惯用法
call out to sb
kick his ass
