【标题速读】【Advmat】【2022年】【5月】

2023-07-12 00:01 作者:Rt_Cola 0人读过 | 我要投稿

声明：本专栏主要对生命科学领域的一些期刊文章标题进行翻译，所有内容均由本人手工整理翻译。由于本人专业为生物分析相关，其他领域如果出现翻译错误请谅解。

Mesoporous Materials

In article number 2109356, Jianming Li, Pengfei Yan, Shuhong Jiao, and co-workers report mesoporous single-crystalline lithium titanate microrods featured with a single-crystalline structure and interconnected pores inside for fast-charging Li-ion batteries (LIBs). The unique structure of lithium titanate enables a short lithium-ion diffusion distance and fast penetration of electrolytes into the electrode interior during battery cycling, which contribute to high-rate capability and excellent cycling stability. The novel design of porous single-crystalline materials paves a new venue for developing fast-charging materials for LIBs.

介孔材料

在文章编号2109356中，李建明、严鹏飞、焦树红及其同事报道了用于快速充电锂离子电池（LIBs）的具有单晶结构和内部互连孔隙的介孔单晶钛酸锂微棒。钛酸锂独特的结构使锂离子扩散距离短，电解质在电池循环过程中能够快速渗透到电极内部，这有助于提高倍率能力和优异的循环稳定性。多孔单晶材料的新颖设计为开发LIBs快速充电材料开辟了新的途径。

Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes

A comprehensive optimization strategy leads to high-efficiency near-infrared quantum dot (QD)-based light-emitting diodes (QLEDs), as reported in article 2109785 by Zong-Liang Tseng, Shun-Wei Liu, Ken-Tsung Wong, and co-workers. Post-treatment of encapsulated FAPbI3 QDs reduces QD surface defects, and the passivated QDs dispersed in n-octane are effectively spin-coated on top of a treated electrode, leading to full-coverage, smooth, and dense QD films. The resulting QLED devices have electroluminescence λmax at 772 nm with external quantum efficiency up to 15.4% at a current density of 0.54 mA cm−2 (2.6 V).

钙钛矿发光二极管

Zong Liang Tseng、Shun Wei Liu、Ken Tsung Wong及其同事在文章2109785中报道了一种全面的优化策略，可以产生高效的基于近红外量子点（QD）的发光二极管（QLED）。封装的FAPbI3量子点的后处理减少了量子点表面缺陷，并且分散在正辛烷中的钝化量子点被有效地旋涂在处理过的电极的顶部，从而形成全覆盖、光滑和致密的量子点膜。所得QLED器件在772 nm处具有电致发光λmax，在0.54 mA cm−2（2.6 V）的电流密度下，外量子效率高达15.4%。

Organometal-Halide Perovskites

In article number 2107739, Ángel Barranco, Juan Ramon Sanchez-Valencia, and co-workers report highly aligned organometal-halide perovskite vertical nanowalls using a new vacuum-based approach evolved from the glancing-angle deposition (GLAD) technique. The alignment and separation degree of the supported nanostructures are governed by the angle of deposition, which for glancing angles provides samples with strong optical anisotropic properties such as polarized-photoluminescence or polarization-sensitive photocurrent response.

有机金属卤化物钙钛矿

在编号为2107739的文章中，Ángel Barranco、Juan Ramon Sanchez Valencia及其同事报告了使用掠角沉积（GLAD）技术发展而来的新的基于真空的方法进行高度排列的有机金属卤化物钙钛矿垂直纳米壁。支撑的纳米结构的排列和分离程度由沉积角度决定，对于掠射角，沉积角度为样品提供了强的光学各向异性性质，如偏振光致发光或偏振敏感光电流响应。

RNA Hydrogels

Inspired by an RNA-derived spatiotemporal phase segregation in natural translation, in article number 2110424, Soong Ho Um and co-workers demonstrate a messenger RNA hydrogel that is capable of enhanced production of proteins. The back cover illustrates a hydrogel made of structurally long encoded RNAs that can operate protein machinery without extraneous support. The self-sufficient RNA hydrogel will expand RNA research and impact practical RNA principles and applications.

RNA水凝胶

受自然翻译中RNA衍生的时空相分离的启发，在文章编号2110424中，Soong Ho Um及其同事展示了一种能够增强蛋白质生产的信使RNA水凝胶。封底展示了一种由结构长的编码RNA制成的水凝胶，该水凝胶可以在没有外部支持的情况下操作蛋白质机械。自给自足的RNA水凝胶将扩大RNA研究，并影响实际的RNA原理和应用。

Airflow Sensors

In article number 2107062, Rufan Zhang and co-workers report the synthesis of suspended carbon nanotube networks (SCNTNs) for high-performance airflow sensors. Due to the ultralight and flexible nature of CNTs and their unique junction structures, the SCNTN-based airflow sensors achieve ultrafast response, low detection threshold, high sensitivity, and ultralong cycling lifetime.

气流传感器

在文章编号2107062中，Rufan Zhang及其同事报道了用于高性能气流传感器的悬浮碳纳米管网络（SCNTN）的合成。由于碳纳米管的超轻和柔性特性及其独特的结结构，基于SCNTN的气流传感器实现了超快响应、低检测阈值、高灵敏度和超长循环寿命。

Antiviral Strategies

A gradient pH-sensitive (GPS) polymer is developed by Fuping You, Dan Lu, Zhiqiang Lin, and co-workers in article number 2109580. In response to an acidified membrane, the GPS polymer with dye conjugation illuminates, targets, and lyses the envelope of viruses, resulting in leakage of viral nucleic acid and a broad-spectrum activity of the GPS polymer against a variety of viruses.

防病毒策略

一种梯度pH敏感（GPS）聚合物是由游富平、陆丹、林志强及其同事在文章编号2109580中开发的。作为对酸化膜的响应，具有染料缀合的GPS聚合物照射、靶向和裂解病毒的包膜，导致病毒核酸的泄漏和GPS聚合物对多种病毒的广谱活性。

Smart Contact Lenses

Smart contact lenses for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) have great potential for huge clinical impact in the field of diabetic diagnosis. In article number 2110536, Sei Kwang Hahn and co-workers describe bimetallic nanocatalysts immobilized in nanoporous hydrogels for long-term robust CGM in diabetic rabbits and humans to demonstrate clinical feasibility.

智能隐形眼镜

用于连续血糖监测（CGM）的智能隐形眼镜在糖尿病诊断领域具有巨大的临床影响潜力。在2110536号文章中，Sei Kwang Hahn及其同事描述了固定在纳米多孔水凝胶中的双金属纳米催化剂，用于糖尿病兔和人类的长期稳健CGM，以证明临床可行性。

Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

In article number 2110612, Chiara Gattinoni, Xiang-Zhong Chen, Salvador Pané, and co-workers demonstrate that the hydrogen evolution reaction can be triggered via the magnetoelectric effect when an alternating magnetic field is applied to an aqueous dispersion of composite multiferroic core–shell nanoparticles. These findings could provide cooperative pathways for maximizing hydrogen production yield by synergetic combinations of magnetic fields with other energy sources.

析氢反应

在编号为2110612的文章中，Chiara Gattinoni、Xiang Zhong Chen、Salvador Pané及其同事证明，当将交变磁场施加到复合多铁性核壳纳米颗粒的水分散体上时，析氢反应可以通过磁电效应触发。这些发现可以通过磁场与其他能源的协同组合，为最大限度地提高氢气产量提供合作途径。

Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites

In article number 2109374, Luca Catalano, Panče Naumov, and co-workers address the poor mechanical robustness of bulk hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite (HOIP) crystals by demonstrating that broken centimeter-size single crystals of a typical HOIP, MAPbI3, can readily self-repair under mild compressive forces at ambient temperature. The self-healed crystals show an impressive recovery of their mechanical and optoelectronic properties.

有机-无机杂化钙钛矿

在编号为2109374的文章中，Luca Catalano、Panče Naumov及其同事通过证明典型的有机-无机钙钛矿（HOIP）的厘米大小的单晶MAPbI3在环境温度下的温和压缩力下可以很容易地自我修复，解决了体相混合有机-无机钙钛石晶体的机械坚固性差的问题。自愈合晶体显示出令人印象深刻的机械和光电性能恢复。

Tumor Therapy

In article number 2110094, Jianxun Ding and co-workers develop a versatile polymer, 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-poly(ethylene glycol)-alendronate (DPA), for osteosarcoma blockade therapy. DPA not only initiates biomineralization in the peripheral tissue of tumors after insertion into the cytomembrane, but also alleviates bone destruction efficiently, both of which significantly inhibit the growth and lung metastasis of osteosarcoma.

肿瘤治疗

在2110094号文章中，丁建勋及其同事开发了一种用于骨肉瘤阻断治疗的多功能聚合物，1,2-二硬脂酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙酰胺-N-聚（乙二醇）-阿仑膦酸盐（DPA）。DPA不仅在插入细胞膜后启动肿瘤外周组织的生物矿化，而且有效缓解骨破坏，两者都能显著抑制骨肉瘤的生长和肺转移。

Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

In article number 2108900, Won Bo Lee, YongJoo Kim, Hee-tae Jung, and co-workers report a methodology to efficiently search for optimal multi-metallic alloy catalysts by combination of experiment and active learning. By this approach, it is possible to find a specific optimal component and composition of catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction in the studied system. This method can be applied to any kind of reaction regardless of its own catalytic background.

析氢反应

在第2108900号文章中，Won Bo Lee、YongJoo Kim、Hee-tae Jung及其同事报告了一种通过实验和主动学习相结合有效搜索最佳多金属合金催化剂的方法。通过这种方法，可以在所研究的系统中找到用于析氢反应的催化剂的特定的最佳组分和组成。这种方法可以应用于任何类型的反应，而不考虑其自身的催化背景。

Cytokine Storms

The homeostasis of the body is regulated by the immune system. The balance between tumorinduced immunosuppressive states and cytokine storms caused by immune hyperactivation in sepsis is like the yin and yang in Chinese. Biomimetic exosomes can suppress cytokine storms in sepsis with loaded miRNAs, as reported by Wenqing Gao, Yang Zhang, Huijuan Liu, Tao Sun, and co-workers in article number 2108476.

细胞因子风暴

身体的稳态是由免疫系统调节的。脓毒症中肿瘤诱导的免疫抑制状态和免疫过度激活引起的细胞因子风暴之间的平衡就像中国人的阴阳一样。高文清、张扬、刘慧娟、孙涛及其同事在文章编号2108476中报道，仿生外泌体可以用负载的miRNA抑制败血症中的细胞因子风暴。

Triboresistive Touch Sensing

In article number 2108586, Jeong-Yun Sun and co-workers report a novel type of touch sensing, termed triboresistive touch sensing, which is developed for self-powered gridless touch recognition. An ionic poly(dimethylsiloxane) exhibiting high transmittance (96.5%), stretchability (539.1%), resilience (99.0%), and ionic conductivity (0.25 mS m−1) is designed to generate power based on the electric field generated by touch. The generated voltages ensure recognition of the touch positions without electrode grid layers and external power sources.

摩擦式触摸传感

在文章编号2108586中，Jeong Yun Sun及其同事报告了一种新型的触摸传感，称为摩擦电阻触摸传感，它是为自供电无网格触摸识别而开发的。设计了一种具有高透射率（96.5%）、可拉伸性（539.1%）、弹性（99.0%）和离子电导率（0.25 mS m−1）的离子型聚（二甲基硅氧烷），用于基于触摸产生的电场发电。所产生的电压确保在没有电极网格层和外部电源的情况下识别触摸位置。

Photovoltaic Waste

In article number 2110518, Nripan Mathews, Jing Wu, Ady Suwardi and co-workers enable upcycling of waste photovoltaics into thermoelectrics, making use of the majority-carrier nature of thermoelectrics, which are generally more defect- and impurity-tolerant than minority-carrier-based photovoltaics. This work helps to close the loop of circular economy for renewable energy.

光伏废弃物

在第2110518号文章中，Nripan Mathews、Jing Wu、Ady Suwardi及其同事利用热电的多数载流子性质，实现了将废弃的光伏向热电的上循环，热电通常比基于少数载流子的光伏更耐缺陷和杂质。这项工作有助于闭合可再生能源循环经济的循环。

Nanophotonics

As reported by Sohee Jeong, Dongho Kim, and co-workers in article number 2110665, by tuning their shape, single-crystalline InP nanocrystals undergo a transition from single- to multiphoton emitter. The geometric parameters of individual nanotetrapod particles drive a changeover of exciton confinement dimension. Interactions between multiple excitons in the tetrapodal geometry allow precise control over the nanophotonics.

纳米光子学

正如Sohee Jeong、Dongho Kim及其同事在文章编号2110665中所报道的，通过调整其形状，单晶InP纳米晶体经历了从单光子发射极到多光子发射极的转变。单个纳米四极粒子的几何参数驱动激子限制尺寸的改变。四极几何结构中多个激子之间的相互作用允许对纳米光子学进行精确控制。

Anti-Icing

In article number 2109930, Sushant Anand and co-workers introduce a family of cryoprotectant (and phase-change material)-based compositions that show high resistance against shear-flow and dissolution-driven material loss, which are capable of exceptional anti-icing/frosting, formulation-dependent optical transparency, self-healing, and bio-friendliness, and thereby promise new multifunctional surfaces that can outperform commercial solutions.

防结冰

在编号为2109930的文章中，Sushant Anand及其同事介绍了一系列基于冷冻保护剂（和相变材料）的组合物，这些组合物对剪切流和溶解驱动的材料损失表现出很高的抵抗力，能够实现卓越的防冰/结霜、配方依赖的光学透明度、自修复和生物友好性，从而有望获得优于商业解决方案的新型多功能表面。

Single-Atom Catalysts

A single-atom Fe decorated N-doped carbon catalyst (Fe1-N4-C), derived from an Fe-doped metal–organic framework, is developed by Zhengyang Gao, Hai-Long Jiang, and co-workers in article number 2110123. The unique Fe1-N4 sites in Fe1-N4-C enable ultrahigh activity for catalytic oxidations of NO and Hg(0) at low and room temperature. The preferable adsorption of reactants enables Fe1-N4-C robust sulfur resistance.

单原子催化剂

高正阳、蒋海龙及其同事在文章编号2110123中开发了一种单原子Fe修饰的N掺杂碳催化剂（Fe1-N4-C），该催化剂来源于Fe掺杂的金属-有机骨架。Fe1-N4-C中独特的Fe1-N4位点使NO和Hg（0）在低温和室温下具有超高的催化氧化活性。反应物的优选吸附使Fe1-N4-C具有强大的抗硫性。

Data-Storage Devices

In article number 2201035, Jianxing Li, Tiger H. Tao, Zhitao Zhou, and co-workers demonstrate an implantable silk-based hierarchically encoded data-storage device with controlled transiency. Resistive random-access memory, terahertz metamaterials, and diffractive optical elements are vertically integrated to store electronic, photonic, and optical information. The hierarchical degradation modes realized by different solvents can greatly increase the storage capacity and information encryption.

数据存储设备

在第2201035号文章中，李建兴、Tiger H.Tao、Zhitao Zhou及其同事展示了一种可植入的基于丝的分级编码数据存储设备，该设备具有可控的瞬态性。电阻随机存取存储器、太赫兹超材料和衍射光学元件垂直集成，用于存储电子、光子和光学信息。不同溶剂实现的分级降解模式可以大大增加存储容量和信息加密。

Superlattice Heterojunctions

In article number 2110099, Cesar Moreno, Diego Peña, Miguel Pruneda, Aitor Mugarza, and co-workers report the synthesis of an atomically precise nitrogen-doped nanoporous graphene that electronically behaves as a nanometer-scale 2D lateral superlattice heterostructure with unprecedented band discontinuities down to the single-bond limit. The atomically sharp nanoporous heterojunctions endow this nanomaterial with a multifunctionality that can be very relevant for photodetection, excitonic solar cells, water splitting, or selective nanosieving.

超晶格异质结

在第2110099号文章中，Cesar Moreno、Diego Peña、Miguel Pruneda、Aitor Mugarza及其同事报道了一种原子精确的氮掺杂纳米多孔石墨烯的合成，该石墨烯在电子上表现为纳米级2D横向超晶格异质结构，具有前所未有的能带不连续性，直至单键极限。原子级尖锐的纳米多孔异质结赋予这种纳米材料多功能性，这可能与光电探测、激子太阳能电池、水分解或选择性纳米筛非常相关。

In-Memory Processing

To achieve in-memory processing, the development of an ultrafast and reconfigurable multi-terminal device is required. In article number 2200122, Mohit Kumar, Hyungtak Seo, and co-workers develop a proof-of-concept ultrafast (≈42 ns) and programmable redox thin-film transistor, which is successfully utilized to build in-memory electronics, including logic-in-memory processing, on-demand multiterminal addressable memory, learning, pattern recognition, and classification.

内存中处理

为了实现存储器内处理，需要开发一种超快且可重新配置的多终端设备。在第2200122号文章中，Mohit Kumar、Hyungtak Seo及其同事开发了一种概念验证超快（≈42 ns）和可编程氧化还原薄膜晶体管，该晶体管被成功地用于内置存储器电子器件，包括存储器中的逻辑处理、按需多终端可寻址存储器、学习、模式识别和分类。

Elastomer Composites

Liquid metal elastomer composite microstructure governs material properties and performance for applications that require soft, multifunctional response. In article number 2200182, Michael D. Bartlett, Eric J. Markvicka, and co-workers utilize direct ink writing 3D printing to create elastomer composites with unique liquid metal microdroplet architectures, including smooth to discrete transitions from spherical to needle-like microstructures and connected liquid metal networks.

弹性体复合材料

液态金属弹性体复合材料的微观结构决定了需要柔软、多功能响应的应用的材料性能和性能。在文章编号2200182中，Michael D.Bartlett、Eric J.Markvicka及其同事利用直接墨水书写3D打印来创建具有独特液态金属微滴结构的弹性体复合材料，包括从球形到针状微观结构的平滑到离散过渡以及连接的液态金属网络。

Antibiofouling

Harmful microbes can grow freely on implanted medical devices such as catheters (as shown on the right). In article number 2200254, Amir Sheikhi, Richard B. Kaner, and co-workers, report a new method to apply a robust surface coating containing zwitterions, which creates a water layer that prevents biofilm formation (as shown on the left). This can improve the safety of the medical devices and reduce patient complications. Image credit: Amir Sheikhi/Penn State.

抗生物污染

有害微生物可以在植入的医疗设备上自由生长，如导管（如右图所示）。在第2200254号文章中，Amir Sheikhi、Richard B.Kaner及其同事报告了一种新方法，该方法可以施加含有两性离子的坚固表面涂层，从而形成防止生物膜形成的水层（如左图所示）。这可以提高医疗设备的安全性并减少患者并发症。图片来源：Amir Sheikhi/宾夕法尼亚州立大学。

Bioparticle Imaging and Analysis

In article number 2110003, Dae-Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song, and co-workers propose an intuitive and robust approach for the label-free bright-field imaging and facile quantification of bioparticles using a Gires–Tournois immunoassay platform (GTIP). The particle distribution and density on the surface of the resonator are readily analyzed through 2D raster-scanning-based chromaticity analysis.

生物微粒成像与分析

在2110003号文章中，Dae Hyeong Kim、Young Min Song及其同事提出了一种直观而稳健的方法，用于使用Gires–Tournois免疫测定平台（GTIP）进行生物制品的无标记亮场成像和简单量化。通过基于2D光栅扫描的色度分析，可以容易地分析谐振器表面上的颗粒分布和密度。

Corneal Cross-Linking

ln article number 2109865, Rongrong Gao, Jinhai Huang, Xingtao Zhou, and co-workers report novel engineering of hydrangea-like RF@ZIF-8 microsphere composites with outstanding trans-epithelial corneal cross-linking (TE-CXL) efficacy, suggesting a promising nanomedicine strategy. The described use of the metal–organic framework as carrier to transfer hydrophilic negatively charged Riboflavin-5-phosphate (RF) molecules to the hydrophobic corneal epithelium, with excellent TE-CXL efficacy, may open up a new field of CXL.

角膜交叉连接

在文章编号2109865中，高荣荣、黄金海、周兴涛及其同事报道了绣球花样的新工程RF@ZIF-8微球复合物具有卓越的跨上皮角膜交联（TE-CXL）功效，表明了一种有前途的纳米医学策略。所描述的使用金属-有机框架作为载体将亲水性带负电荷的核黄素-5-磷酸（RF）分子转移到疏水性角膜上皮，具有优异的TE-CXL功效，可能开辟了CXL的新领域。

Acoustic Sensors

In article number 2109545, Wonkyu Moon, Kilwon Cho, and co-workers report a skin-attachable acoustic sensor for realizing auditory electronic skin, with wide auditory field of bandwidth (15 to 10 000 Hz) and acoustic-pressure (29–134 dBSPL). The sensor successfully enables electronic-skin-based sound-recognition applications with high sensing fidelity for human-audible sounds, and even loud or low-frequency sounds that human ears cannot detect.

声学传感器

在编号为2109545的文章中，Wonkyu Moon、Kilwon Cho及其同事报告了一种用于实现听觉电子皮肤的可连接皮肤的声学传感器，该传感器具有宽的听觉场带宽（15至10 000 Hz）和声压（29至134 dBSPL）。该传感器成功地实现了基于皮肤的电子声音识别应用，对人类可听声音，甚至是人类耳朵无法检测到的大声或低频声音具有高的传感保真度。

Sequential Drug Delivery

In article number 2200449, Di Li, Jianxun Ding, Tianmeng Sun, and co-workers develop a tumormicroenvironments-adapted gel composite for sequential drug release to reverse the epithelial–mesenchymal transition of tumor cells and regulate the tumor immune microenvironments, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and metastases. This process is like a painter using a paintbrush to turn a depressed and cold winter into a colorful and vibrant spring.

顺序给药

在文章编号2200449中，Di Li、Jianxun Ding、Tianmeng Sun及其同事开发了一种肿瘤微环境适应凝胶复合物，用于连续药物释放，以逆转肿瘤细胞的上皮-间质转化，调节肿瘤免疫微环境，从而抑制肿瘤生长和转移。这个过程就像画家用画笔把一个压抑而寒冷的冬天变成了一个色彩斑斓、生机勃勃的春天。

Wearable Pressure Sensors

In article number 2109357, Jun Chen and co-workers describe how comfortable and biocompatible cardiovascular system assessment can be achieved by the integration of biomechanical devices with artificial intelligence technology, including active materials, functional structures, wireless transmission technology, big data analysis, etc. Such smart platforms offer personalized healthcare and therapeutics for individuals while maintaining user comfort, superior sensitivity, long service life, user-friendliness, and mechanical durability.

可佩戴压力传感器

在文章编号2109357中，陈军及其同事描述了如何通过将生物力学设备与人工智能技术（包括活性材料、功能结构、无线传输技术、大数据分析等）相结合来实现舒适和生物相容的心血管系统评估。此类智能平台为个人提供个性化的医疗保健和治疗，同时保持用户舒适性、卓越的灵敏度、较长的使用寿命、用户友好性和机械耐用性。

Antibody-Decorated Nanocrystals

Antibody-targeted nanoparticles are increasingly important for precision medicine. However, it is still challenging to attach antibodies to nanomaterials in a controlled way. In article number 2106607, Karen Alt, Christoph E. Hagemeyer, Paolo Falcaro, and co-workers demonstrate a one-step synthesis of oriented antibody-decorated nanocrystals (in blue). The crystallization only occurs around the antibody's constant region (in red-yellow) leaving the binding regions free for target engagement. This work has broad potential for diagnostic imaging and targeted drug delivery.

抗体修饰纳米晶体

抗体靶向纳米颗粒在精准医学中越来越重要。然而，以可控的方式将抗体附着在纳米材料上仍然具有挑战性。在文章编号2106607中，Karen Alt、Christoph E.Hagemeyer、Paolo Falcoro及其同事演示了定向抗体修饰的纳米晶体（蓝色）的一步合成。结晶仅发生在抗体的恒定区（红-黄）周围，使结合区不受靶标结合的影响。这项工作在诊断成像和靶向药物递送方面具有广泛的潜力。

Nanoparticle Vaccines

In article number 2200443, Liangzhi Xie, Chengfeng Qin, and co-workers develop a novel bivalent nanoparticle vaccine that confers protection against infection of multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants and Streptococcus pneumoniae. This universal polysaccharide–protein-conjugated vaccine platform provides a powerful tool to fight against cocirculating viral and bacterial pathogens worldwide.

纳米粒子疫苗

在第2200443号文章中，谢良志、秦成峰及其同事开发了一种新型二价纳米颗粒疫苗，该疫苗可预防多种严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型变种和肺炎链球菌的感染。这种通用的多糖-蛋白质结合疫苗平台为对抗全球共循环病毒和细菌病原体提供了强大的工具。

1.Macroscale Conjugated Microporous Polymers: Controlling Versatile Functionalities Over Several Dimensions.

宏观共轭微孔聚合物：在多个维度上控制多功能功能。

2.Revisiting the Roles of Natural Graphite in Ongoing Lithium-Ion Batteries.

重新审视天然石墨在锂离子电池中的作用。

3.Printed Thermoelectrics.

印刷热电材料。

4.The Pivotal Role of s-, p-, and f-Block Metals in Water Electrolysis: Status Quo and Perspectives.

s-、p-和 f-区金属在水电解中的关键作用：现状和前景。

5.Electrode Engineering in Halide Perovskite Electronics: Plenty of Room at the Interfaces.

卤化物钙钛矿电子中的电极工程：接口处有足够的空间。

6.Kirigami-Inspired Biodesign for Applications in Healthcare.

受剪纸启发的生物设计在医疗保健中的应用。

7.Mesoporous Single-Crystal Lithium Titanate Enabling Fast-Charging Li-Ion Batteries.

介孔单晶钛酸锂可实现快速充电锂离子电池。

8.Aggregation Control, Surface Passivation, and Optimization of Device Structure toward Near-Infrared Perovskite Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with an EQE up to 15.4%.

聚集控制、表面钝化和器件结构优化，实现 EQE 高达 15.4% 的近红外钙钛矿量子点发光二极管。

9.Highly Anisotropic Organometal Halide Perovskite Nanowalls Grown by Glancing-Angle Deposition.

通过斜角沉积生长的高度各向异性有机金属卤化物钙钛矿纳米墙。

10.Protein-Encoding Free-Standing RNA Hydrogel for Sub-Compartmentalized Translation.

用于分室化翻译的蛋白质编码独立式 RNA 水凝胶。

11.Ultrasensitive Airflow Sensors Based on Suspended Carbon Nanotube Networks.

基于悬浮碳纳米管网络的超灵敏气流传感器。

12.A Gradient pH-Sensitive Polymer-Based Antiviral Strategy via Viroporin-Induced Membrane Acidification.

通过 Viroporin 诱导膜酸化的梯度 pH 敏感聚合物抗病毒策略。

13.Bimetallic Nanocatalysts Immobilized in Nanoporous Hydrogels for Long-Term Robust Continuous Glucose Monitoring of Smart Contact Lens.

固定在纳米多孔水凝胶中的双金属纳米催化剂用于智能隐形眼镜的长期稳健连续血糖监测。

14.White-Light-Driven Resonant Emission from a Monolayer Semiconductor.

单层半导体的白光驱动谐振发射。

15.Ferroelastic–Ferroelectric Multiferroicity in van der Waals Rhenium Dichalcogenides.

范德华铼二硫化物的铁弹-铁电多铁性。

16.High-Precision Micropatterning of Polydopamine by Multiphoton Lithography.

通过多光子光刻对聚多巴胺进行高精度微图案化。

17.Nanostructured, Fluid-Bicontinuous Gels for Continuous-Flow Liquid–Liquid Extraction.

用于连续流液-液萃取的纳米结构、流体双连续凝胶。

18.Creating Composite Vortex Beams with a Single Geometric Metasurface.

使用单个几何超表面创建复合涡旋光束。

19.Chemical Passivation Stabilizes Zn Anode.

化学钝化稳定锌阳极。

20.A Selective Targeting Anchor Strategy Affords Efficient and Stable Ideal-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells.

选择性靶向锚定策略可提供高效且稳定的理想带隙钙钛矿太阳能电池。

21.Biobased Elastomer Nanofibers Guide Light-Controlled Human-iPSC-Derived Skeletal Myofibers.

生物基弹性体纳米纤维引导光控人类 iPSC 衍生的骨骼肌纤维。

22.Bioinspired Tough Solid-State Electrolyte for Flexible Ultralong-Life Zinc–Air Battery.

用于柔性超长寿命锌空气电池的仿生坚韧固态电解质。

23.Surface Engineering of Defective and Porous Ir Metallene with Polyallylamine for Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis.

用于析氢电催化的有缺陷和多孔 Ir 金属烯与聚烯丙胺的表面工程。

24.Self-Co-Electrolysis for Co-Production of Phosphate and Hydrogen in Neutral Phosphate Buffer Electrolyte.

在中性磷酸盐缓冲电解质中自共电解联产磷酸盐和氢气。

25.Enzyme-Engineered Conjugated Polymer Nanoplatform for Activatable Companion Diagnostics and Multistage Augmented Synergistic Therapy.

用于可激活伴随诊断和多级增强协同治疗的酶工程共轭聚合物纳米平台。

26.Multi-Mode Antibacterial Strategies Enabled by Gene-Transfection and Immunomodulatory Nanoparticles in 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Synergistic Exogenous and Endogenous Treatment of Infections.

3D 打印支架中的基因转染和免疫调节纳米颗粒实现多模式抗菌策略，用于协同外源性和内源性感染治疗。

27.Accurately Localizing Multiple Nanoparticles in a Multishelled Matrix Through Shell-to-Core Evolution for Maximizing Energy-Storage Capability.

通过壳到核的演化，在多壳基质中准确定位多个纳米粒子，以最大限度地提高能量存储能力。

28.Ligand Modulation of Active Sites to Promote Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution.

活性位点的配体调节促进电催化析氧。

29.Magnon-Coupled Intralayer Moiré Trion in Monolayer Semiconductor–Antiferromagnet Heterostructures.

单层半导体反铁磁体异质结构中的磁振耦合层内莫尔 Trion。

30.Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Fibers Embedded with Zincophilic Cu Nanoboxes for Stable Zn-Metal Anodes.

嵌入亲锌铜纳米盒的氮掺杂碳纤维用于稳定的锌金属阳极。

31.Theory-Guided Material Design Enabling High-Performance Multifunctional Semitransparent Organic Photovoltaics without Optical Modulations.

理论指导的材料设计无需光调制即可实现高性能多功能半透明有机光伏。

32.A Fully Solution-Printed Photosynaptic Transistor Array with Ultralow Energy Consumption for Artificial-Vision Neural Networks.

用于人工视觉神经网络的超低能耗全溶液印刷光突触晶体管阵列。

33.Unveiling the Interaction Mechanisms of Electron and X-ray Radiation with Halide Perovskite Semiconductors using Scanning Nanoprobe Diffraction.

使用扫描纳米探针衍射揭示电子和 X 射线辐射与卤化物钙钛矿半导体的相互作用机制。

34.Deep-Blue OLEDs with Rec.2020 Blue Gamut Compliance and EQE Over 22% Achieved by Conformation Engineering.

深蓝色 OLED 符合 Rec.2020 蓝域标准，并且通过Conformation Engineering 实现了超过 22% 的 EQE。

35.Integrated Afterglow and Self-Trapped Exciton Emissions in Hybrid Metal Halides for Anti-Counterfeiting Applications.

用于防伪应用的混合金属卤化物中的集成余辉和自俘获激子发射。

36.Reducing Contact Resistance and Boosting Device Performance of Monolayer MoS2 by In Situ Fe Doping.

通过原位 Fe 掺杂降低单层 MoS2 的接触电阻并提高器件性能。

37.Mobile Phone Flashlight-Excited Red Afterglow Bioimaging.

手机手电筒激发的红色余辉生物成像。

38.An Open-Ended Ni3S2–Co9S8 Heterostructures Nanocage Anode with Enhanced Reaction Kinetics for Superior Potassium-Ion Batteries.

一种开放式 Ni3S2–Co9S8 异质结构纳米笼阳极，具有增强的反应动力学，可用于优质钾离子电池。

39.A Binary Hydrate-Melt Electrolyte with Acetate-Oriented Cross-Linking Solvation Shells for Stable Zinc Anodes.

用于稳定锌阳极的具有乙酸盐定向交联溶剂化壳的二元水合物熔融电解质。

40.Ion Migration in Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes: Mechanism, Characterizations, and Material and Device Engineering.

钙钛矿发光二极管中的离子迁移：机理、表征以及材料和器件工程。

41.Nanosphere Lithography: A Versatile Approach to Develop Transparent Conductive Films for Optoelectronic Applications.

纳米球光刻：开发光电应用透明导电薄膜的多功能方法。

42.Lithium-Diffusion Induced Capacity Losses in Lithium-Based Batteries.

锂扩散引起的锂电池容量损失。

43.Optical Modification of 2D Materials: Methods and Applications.

二维材料的光学改性：方法和应用。

44.Bistable and Multistable Actuators for Soft Robots: Structures, Materials, and Functionalities.

软机器人的双稳态和多稳态执行器：结构、材料和功能。

45.Automotive Holographic Head-Up Displays.

汽车全息平视显示器。

46.Magnetoelectric Effect in Hydrogen Harvesting: Magnetic Field as a Trigger of Catalytic Reactions.

氢收集中的磁电效应：磁场作为催化反应的触发因素。

47.Autonomous Reconstitution of Fractured Hybrid Perovskite Single Crystals.

断裂杂化钙钛矿单晶的自主重建。

48.Versatile Polymer-Initiating Biomineralization for Tumor Blockade Therapy.

用于肿瘤阻断疗法的多功能聚合物引发生物矿化。

49.Searching for an Optimal Multi-Metallic Alloy Catalyst by Active Learning Combined with Experiments.

通过主动学习结合实验寻找最优多金属合金催化剂。

50.Biomimetic Immunosuppressive Exosomes that Inhibit Cytokine Storms Contribute to the Alleviation of Sepsis.

抑制细胞因子风暴的仿生免疫抑制外泌体有助于缓解脓毒症。

51.Triboresistive Touch Sensing: Grid-Free Touch-Point Recognition Based on Monolayered Ionic Power Generators.

摩擦电阻式触摸传感：基于单层离子发电机的无网格触摸点识别。

52.Upcycling Silicon Photovoltaic Waste into Thermoelectrics.

将硅光伏废料升级改造为热电材料。

53.Shape-Tuned Multiphoton-Emitting InP Nanotetrapods.

形状调谐多光子发射 InP 纳米四脚体。

54.Confined Growth of Silver–Copper Janus Nanostructures with {100} Facets for Highly Selective Tandem Electrocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction.

具有 {100} 面的银-铜 Janus 纳米结构的受限生长，用于高选择性串联电催化二氧化碳还原。

55.A Bi-Layer Hydrogel Cardiac Patch Made of Recombinant Functional Proteins.

由重组功能蛋白制成的双层水凝胶心脏贴片。

56.Electrochemically Exfoliated Chlorine-Doped Graphene for Flexible All-Solid-State Micro-Supercapacitors with High Volumetric Energy Density.

电化学剥离的掺氯石墨烯用于具有高体积能量密度的柔性全固态微型超级电容器。

57.Structural Modularization of Cu2Te Leading to High Thermoelectric Performance near the Mott–Ioffe–Regel Limit.

Cu2Te 的结构模块化导致接近 Mott-Ioffe-Regel 极限的高热电性能。

58.Sensitive Activatable Nanoprobes for Real-Time Ratiometric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Reactive Oxygen Species and Ameliorating Inflammation In Vivo.

用于活性氧实时比率磁共振成像和改善体内炎症的灵敏可激活纳米探针。

59.Recyclable and Reusable Natural Plant-Based Paper for Repeated Digital Printing and Unprinting.

可回收和可重复使用的天然植物纸，用于重复数字印刷和取消印刷。

60.Structure-Tailored Surface Oxide on Cu–Ga Intermetallics Enhances CO2 Reduction Selectivity to Methanol at Ultralow Potential.

Cu-Ga金属间化合物上结构定制的表面氧化物增强了超低电势下二氧化碳对甲醇的还原选择性。

61.Deep-Ultraviolet Micro-LEDs Exhibiting High Output Power and High Modulation Bandwidth Simultaneously.

深紫外 Micro-LED 同时表现出高输出功率和高调制带宽。

62.Anion-Exchange Driven Phase Transition in CsPbI3 Nanowires for Fabricating Epitaxial Perovskite Heterojunctions.

用于制造外延钙钛矿异质结的 CsPbI3 纳米线中阴离子交换驱动的相变。

63.Fermi-Level Pinning-Free WSe2 Transistors via 2D Van der Waals Metal Contacts and Their Circuits.

采用 2D 范德华金属触点及其电路的费米级无钉扎 WSe2 晶体管。

64.Photoinduced Multi-Bit Nonvolatile Memory Based on a van der Waals Heterostructure with a 2D-Perovskite Floating Gate.

基于范德华异质结构和二维钙钛矿浮栅的光致多位非易失性存储器。

65.A Multifunctional Photoacoustic/Fluorescence Dual-Mode-Imaging Gold-Based Theranostic Nanoformulation without External Laser Limitations.

没有外部激光限制的多功能光声/荧光双模式成像金基治疗诊断纳米制剂。

66.More than Carbazole Derivatives Activate Room Temperature Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence of Benzoindole Derivatives.

多个咔唑衍生物激活苯并吲哚衍生物的室温超长有机磷光。

67.Multiple 2D Phase Transformations in Monolayer Transition Metal Chalcogenides.

单层过渡金属硫属化物中的多重二维相变。

68.Raising the Intrinsic Safety of Layered Oxide Cathodes by Surface Re-Lithiation with LLZTO Garnet-Type Solid Electrolytes.

通过 LLZTO 石榴石型固体电解质表面再锂化提高层状氧化物阴极的本质安全性。

69.A Highly Conducting Polymer for Self-Healable, Printable, and Stretchable Organic Electrochemical Transistor Arrays and Near Hysteresis-Free Soft Tactile Sensors.

一种高导电聚合物，用于可自修复、可打印和可拉伸的有机电化学晶体管阵列和近乎无滞后的软触觉传感器。