四六级作文

一 第一段各种开图句式

1 名人名言（已讲）——直接抄题干

2 描述图画（已讲）

3 提出问题（已讲）

1）Nowadays , people are faced with / encountered with / confronted with a + adj + problem + of ＋主题词／ that +主题

词

举例： Nowadays , college students are faced with an ever - growing problem / issue + of smartphone addiction .

2）Today / Now , the topic of ＋主题词 constantly captured wide media attention , occupying the newspaper and wreaking horror among people .

主题词：( global warming / smog / the decline of air quality )

        question = issue 

        adj：annoying / disturbing / inventible 

3）the adj problem about +主题词 is increasingly common / prevalent / pervasive / prevailing .

4 新型趋势类开头（科技； e - book ; online class ; robot ; AI ; automation )

1）With the rapid growth brought about____, ____ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life . 

举例： with the rapid growth brought about by science and technology , online class has become increasingly prevent in modern society .

            with the rapid growth brought about by science and technology , the widespread use of e - books has become increasingly important in our daily life .

5 描述图表

1）As the bar chart , the number of____has dramatically increased /decreased during the____years from____to____. 主旨的引出

2）As can be seen in the graphs / bar chart , great changes concerning____took place between____and____. 

6 两面对比（一个东西的优缺点；两个对比的事物）

1）Faced with____, quite a few people hold that____ , but others take different views. From my perspective , I am in favor of the opinion____.

举例： face with a topic that whether we should pursue the furthere studies or seek jobs , quite a few people hold that choosing academic studies is imperative for college students , but others take different views . From my perspective , I am in favor of the opinion of seeking jobs.

2）When it comes to____, some maintain/hold/view____, others argue the opposite is true.

3）Nowadays, 主题词 has become a hot topic among the public. People hold different views about 主题词

4）As regards / when it comes to ＋主题词

二 主题框架

第一种：正面话题（已讲述）

第二种：负面话题

第二段

第一句：原因的总述

1. Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so .

2. What factors lead to this phenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern to many people . In my opinion the following reasons should be taken into consideration .

3. It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore the effective solutions . From my perspective the causes are multiple .：很长

4. It is not easy to render the reasons for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors . For my part there are several causes for this problem .

5. In my mind the following factors need to be taken into consideration. 

6. There are several reasons for this phenomenon.

7. The causes may be inner and outer influence .

8. There are a number reasons of this phenomenon .

9. Hence it is imperative （必要） that we pinpoint （精准的指出） the causes of this disturbing phenomenon .

10. People in an increasing number are starting to ponder over what the exact reasons is for the phenomenon shown in the picture .

第二句：原因分述（两个原因）

第一步：第一，第二

1) firstly ; first of all ; to begin with ; in the first place ; on the one hand ; first and foremost ; for one thing 

2) Second , secondly , next , besides , in te second place , for another , furthermore , moreover , in addition , what is more , more importantly 

第二步：原因分述的表达句（引导句）

1 one of the plausible reason is that

2 it largely seems to result from the fact that 

3 主题词+ lies not in a but in b（肯否结构）

4 A survey by China daily found the top reason given by 主体 for 主题词的问题 is____.

第三步：如何写原因

1主体缺乏类（什么样的人缺乏什么样的东西）

●主体

a ：大主体

国家 country ; society ; nation ;

政府 the authority ; Administration ; government 

相关结构： relevant / concerning department

媒体： the mass media 

b ：小主体

年轻人： teenager , youngsters adolescents ; juvenile 

老年人： the aging population ; the elder 

职业： average citizen ; gradate ; college students ; salespeople ; consumer ; head 

●缺乏（色彩一致的词汇） 

a : lack ( vt )= lack sth

lack of sth （名词短语）

in short of=be in shortage of=be deficient in 

b ：忽视

ignore = neglect = overlook / oversight / overpass 

c ：未能 fail to have a deep appreciation of（主体未能深刻的认识到）

●客体

正确的教育： correct / proper education 

有力的措施： powerful / feasible / applicable / reasonable / effective measures / steps 

高效的管理： effective management 

有效的交流： workable communication / interaction 

专业的知识： professional knowledge 

充分的准备： adequate / sufficient / considerable preparation 

健全的体制： sound mechanism / system

明确的目标： specific target / aim / goal 

严格的监督： strict / rigorous supervision 正确的态度： correct attitude 

职业道德： professional ethical codes / values 

必要的警惕： necessary vigilance 

第四步：合成

公式1主体＋缺乏＋客体＋ when dealing with + this problem. As a result / consequently , such grave situation is getting urgent and irreversible. 

●处理： tackle ; deal with ; do with ; cope with ; approach ; address ; handle ; solve ; process 

● adi : inevitable ; prevalent ; pervasive ; hazardous ; severe ; obvious 

☑️Firstly , one of the plausible （听上去可信的） reason is that our society lacks sound （健全） employment mechanism when dealing with this problem . As a result , such grave situation is getting urgent and irreversible . ☑️What's more , it largely seems to result from the fact that fresh graduates fail to have a deep appreciation of their advantage and lameness .

公式2：原因句式＋庄体＋缺乏＋客体

公式3：the fundamental / essential / primary / critical factor ( for 主题词） is due to the fact that 主体＋ fail to ＋认识／重视（attach great importance to / place a high value on / put emphasis on）＋具体的原因

第三句：问题带来的后果（可写，可不写）

1) such tendency , if left as it is （如果置之不理）, could inevitably + 严重后果（消极词汇）

2）累计消极词汇

● pose a threat to 

● do harm to 

● create a heightened concern over sth 

● exert a poisonous / damaging effect on sth

第三段：提建议（第ニ段；第三段）

四级／六级（社会问题和环境问题）

☑️To tackle the problem , it is surely necessary to complete well - enforced laws and regulations and firmly implement them . But rules alone will not be sufficient ,（足够） which must be accompanied by persuasion and education that helps raise public awareness of moral codes lsocial responsibility lenvironmental conservation . All these are beneficial , not detrimental to ＋主题词.（这些措辞对主题词是百利而无一害）

提出建议的句式结构（自己写的建议句）

1建议的总述句：

● This issue should be well taken into consideration . As to how to address the problem people put forward various suggestions .

● Regarding these reasons I think tere some ways to deal with the problem .

● In order to solve the problem people set forth different solutions and here I would explore only two key ways .

● I strongly suggest that effective steps be taken as s0on as possible to address the problem .

● The following suggestions should be taken into consideration when we are seeking solutions to cope with the problem .

● Considering （鉴于） the severity of this issue we have no choice but to take stringent measures to address this problem .

● It is crucial that we take vigorous measures to tackle these problems .

● Given the severity of this phenomenon we have no alternative / option but to take immediate / prompt steps to address the situation .

● In view of the seriousness of this problem effective measures must be taken before things get worse .

2提建议的固定句式结构（主体应该加强 strengthen ／宣传 advocate ／提高 enhance )

● it is no exaggeration to say that 毫不夸张的说

● it goes without saying that ：毋庸置疑

● keep it in mind that ：谨记

● when it comes to ：当谈到

● it is imperative / pivotal to do sth / that：有必要 

● should / be supposed to do / tend to 

●动名词结构主语＋ be + an effective way ( to ＋动词＋主题词）

举例： choosing the public vehicles and renewable cars tends to be an effective to prevent / hind the air quality from declining .