大学英语读写教程复习资料（上）
第一单元Section A
1. with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table. 佩特逊用食指指向长木桌下一个无花纹的带有彩色编码的箱子。
2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他假装成一个服务员注视着周围发生的一切。
3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 在上午茶休息期间，老板不在附近时，他常用口哨吹一曲。
4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot stand any more.”
她再次提高嗓音，一字一句，毫无克制地喊道，“我再也受不了了。
5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.
那个房间里有些人，像彼得和约翰，不明白我在说什么。
6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我强烈渴望重返童年时期那些纯真的日子。
7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只能祈祷，董事会会采取措施，以免为时过晚。
8、 She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手，让他完全信赖。
9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.
当低收入人群可支付得起的住房供应量继续下降时，这些开发商承诺会建造经济适用房。
10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人们已经被调动起来修建防御工事，并排干被连续大雨所淹没的土地。
第二单元Section A
1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone.
尽管米尔教堂与周围的建筑相比高度一般，但它却是一幢漂亮的两层石质楼房。
2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.
如果你的体重保持不变，你必须耗尽你所有的卡路里，但如果你体重增加，那么你消耗的卡路里就被贮存下来转变正脂肪。
3、I don’t think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我认为安排蒂姆做这个工作是不明智的，因为他没有经验。
4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.饭菜需要改善，以便使它们对身体产生有益的影响。
5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever.
他的脸很红，很明显他在发烧。
6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.有孩子的家庭，休假时间往往受限制。
7、They calculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.他们计算老龄人口每年会增加1%的健康服务费。
8、In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national government. 对于受到污染的河流，补救措施掌握在国家政府手中。
9、The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.
领导层的更换将会对政府政策产生巨大影响。
10、Given sufficient time, with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved. 如果有足够的时间，与其他条件保持不变的情况下，物价和工资最终会被调控，充分就业就有可能实现。
第三单元Section A
1、Education should aim to cultivate a child’s mind to its utmost potential.
教育旨在培养孩子的心智，使其发挥出最大潜力。
2、We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand
我们试图使测试简单而全面的，这样我们就会基本了解你们懂哪些不懂哪些。
3、This controversial book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I have to further research.
人们对这本有争议的书褒贬不一，但艺术家们是否读过它，我需要做进一步的调查。
4、There independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication. 相互独立的报纸被勒令暂停发行。
5、 They offered me only $5 for a whole day’s work—I felt really insulted. 我工作了一整天，他们才给5美元，我倍感屈辱。
6、The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result. 该实验室主任说，实验是在初期阶段，他们需要更多的时间来作出最后的结果。
7、They must know how to make use of and , when necessary , to replace the old, conventional rules. 他们必须知道如何利用和，必要时，以取代旧的，传统的规则。
8、It is made quite clear in report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy. 文件明确地说明中国将坚持改革开放政策。
9、One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world. 我们许多人期望的一件事情就是有机会为世界作出有价值的贡献。
10、The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a thing proportion of the reports have been debated in the House. 尽管议院只讨论了报告的一小部分，但这些报告却引起了相当大的关注。
第四单元Section A
1. This means they have been inspected by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.
这意味着他们已受到一组专业专家的审查，并且工作水平得到了赞许。
2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Pairs and was being assembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.
自由女神像刚刚从巴黎运来，正在组装，因此他们到达时，并没有矗立在纽约港。
3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other hand there’s something in it.对事件的反应是相当夸张，但另一方面，这件事确实有点问题。
4. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident , because everyone who saw it made different versions of what happened.
警方难以知晓该事故的肇事者是谁，因为目击者们对所发生的事情说法不一。
5. It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job , the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.
这几乎是一个普遍的真理，我们的职位越高，我们最初所应用的基本技能就使用的越少。
6. His appointment has not been formally approved yet.
他的任命尚未正式批准。
7. It’s getting more and more difficult to recruit experienced staff.
招聘经验丰富的员工越来越难。
8. He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by British scientists.
他坚持这一主张是从英国科学家的研究中逐步形成的。
9. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed-people who have dedicated their lives to duty.这个奖励制度要表彰的是他们这些普通公民-为了职责奉献一生的人们。
10. His expression very solemn when we told him what had happened.
当我们告诉他发生的事情时，他的表情变得很严肃。
第五单元Section A
1. A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 2002.
克姆特是国内很有前途的一名足球运动员，但他决定转向打高尔夫球并在2002年成为职业选手。
2. The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.
卷心菜已经开始腐烂,我们必须扔掉。
3. Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help, there always someone with them, caring for them.
得知如果需要帮助，总会有人在身边照料时，许多老人会更安心。
4. The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were getting loose.
我们驾驶的丰田车剧烈摇晃，车上的一些螺丝钉松了。
5. They went up to the gate, which slid open at the push of a button,
他们走到门口，按下按钮，门就滑开了。
6. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and, in return, receiving special privileges.
在殖民时期，教会和政府组成了联盟，教会支持政府，作为回报，教会也会获得特权。
7. The baby had woken up for another feed after an interval of three or four hours.
每间隔三四个小时，这个婴儿就会醒来吃奶。
8. In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.
我将在本论文中概述一下我们一直从事的研究。
9. I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentioned Havana. 我知道他去年一直在古巴,因为他经常提到哈瓦那。
10. If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is.
如果他只是对你的相貌感兴趣,这就证明他是如何肤浅。
第六单元Section A
1、It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.省点钱，别都花在衣服上，这样才更加明智。
2、The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.
该系统是非常敏感的，以至于能够察觉出0.003度微小的温度变化。
3、The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.
医生建议我们采取一切预防措施以防止感冒。
4、It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.
这是我记忆中发生在大学时代最奇怪的一件事。
5、The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.政府要求建造可承受8.3级地震的桥梁。
6、On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.
从长远的观点看，他们可能会为研发抗（抵制的，对抗的）旱农作物做出贡献。
7、In some places the cliff was almost vertical, and much too dangerous to climb.
在一些地方，悬崖几乎是垂直的，攀登太危险了。
8、The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.
毒气的意外泄露造成了混乱。
9、Please find enclosed the application information you requested.
随函附上你所需求的申请资料，望查收。
10、Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.乘客应该系好安全带，直到警示灯熄灭。
第七单元Section A
1. They need more funds to modernize the country is telephone system
他们需要更多资金使国家的电话系统现代化。
2. Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found that they could not interpret half of it.
三名口译者把这篇文章看了三四分钟，发现他们连一半都翻译不了。
3. He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributing videophones to the local customers.
他被晋升为经理，因为他在向本地客户推销可视化电话时表现很出色。
4. Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that meeting can begin punctually.
与会者应在八点半入座以便会议能准时开始。
5. In China, as in many parts of the world, energy conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days.
在中国,就像世界的许多地方一样,节约能源成了引起广泛关注的话题。
6. Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum, they should not be treated unfairly.
尽管他们的智商最高只有10或50,他们不应该受到不公平的待遇。
7. The products not only meet the need of the domestic market, but also are exported to many parts of the world.
产品不仅能满足国内市场的需要,而且被出口到世界各地。
8. Because of the high interest rate needed to conquer inflation, Brazil is economy has not been growing as fast as it could.
因为需要高利率来抑制通货膨胀,巴西经济发展得没有预期地快。
9. Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for a position.
工作的评估和分类是确定岗位工资的依据。
10. In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays, day excursions and recreation on weekends。
在中国，现在越来越多的人打算去农村度假.一日游和周末聚会。
第八单元Section A
1. They are running through thickly forested country, and nervousness began to mount in the car.他们穿过森林茂密的乡野，车里的气氛开始变得越来越紧张。（增加，上升）
2. Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which resembles their parents.包括鱼在内的大多数动物寻求类似父母的配偶。
3. The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.他文章的意思（暗示，含义）是，家庭主妇等地位远低于其他职业。
4. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.高昂的装备费用使许多人不能进行这项运动。（禁止）
5. The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.
这篇演讲蓄意使政府难堪。
6. Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate.
他是否自作自受还有待讨论。
7. Broadly speaking, interpretations can be classified into two groups: judgments and opinions. 广而言之，理解可分为两类：判断和意见。
8. Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on new houses. 今天，多数负责城市规划的人在建新房时，遵循相当严格的准则。
9. We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half. 我们正在当成一项协议，将公司一分（分裂）为二。
10. The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area. 计算机行业在这一地区创造（产生）了上百个新工作。
一、 Cloze 10分 （出自3.5.7单元第五题）
第三单元 P67 （与学校教育教学相关）
Word Bank （标黑体带汉语意思的是选择的词汇）
A) Intensity B)improve提高 C)cultivating 培养 D) comprehensive综合的 E)impossible F) academic学业的 G)beneficial 有益的 H)enjoyable I)alike相像的 J) confine K) concentrated集中 L) equipped装备；具有 M) penalties惩罚 N)sanctions O) obstacles 障碍；困难
While many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands1 F success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance. Schools with low test scores face 2M such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And , even individual teachers are being graded on how they ‘re preparing their students for these tests. “We have__3K___ too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,” commented one elementary school teacher, We should be providing a more 4D curriculum to these kids. We should be 5C leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time.
One school principal remarked, “It’s true that it will be 6G to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less 7L to perform well. We have many 8O to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not 9I , so they shouldn’t be tested that way.”
“The goal is to 10B performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,” said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.
注释如下：
1.F success 前面缺少形容词，根据句意“政府部门把学业上的成功和考试作为衡量一个学校的主要标准。
2.M 句意：测试分数低的学校将面临惩罚，诸如减少学校运营资金。
3.K 固定搭配 concentrate…..on 集中在（专心于）
4.D 此处需要形容词，句意：我们应该给孩子们提供一个更加综合的或者全面的课程。
5. C 此句与前一句是并列关系，前句是be providing,因此判断此处应用动词-ing形式，所以选cultivating 培养。翻译：我们应该培养孩子的领导力和好奇心。
6. G固定短语：be beneficial to 是“有益于”的意思。
7.L equipment 是装备，具有的意思。此处翻译：孩子们的基础比较差。
8.O 此处翻译：“要克服很多障碍或者困难才能教孩子一些基本课程”。
9.I 翻译：“所有的学校都不是相似的，所以不应该用一种方式来测试”
10.B “提高成绩”
第五单元 P127 （与医生有关）
Word Bank （标黑体带汉语意思的是选择的词汇）
A) survived 比…活的更长 B) endured C) sampled尝试 D) privilege 特权 E) license F)lid盖 G)startling大吃一惊 H)amazing I)approached靠近，接近 J) accessed K) exposed 暴露 L) confidently自信地 M) shallow微弱的 N) motionless 静止的，静静的 O) regardless
As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying 1N on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he 2I , he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown 3K her back bare, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly, 4G the doctor. She seemed quite alive.
“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said. “Your breathing was so 5M and you seemed lifeless.
“Never mind that, doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite 6L ,as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had 7A them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam. “Take the 8F off and try some,” she said. He 9C a little and told her it was delicious.
“Good,” she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it.” He understood what a(n) 10D she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.
注释如下：
1.N 此处需要形容词，根据后一句说“他以为她死了”，所以，motionless“静止的，不动的”能与dead 联系起来。
2.I 此处需要动词的过去式，根据句意：他以为她死了，但当他靠近时，他发现她还在呼吸。Approach 靠近
3.K 此处需要动词的过去式。翻译：她的后背裸露着。所以选exposed.
4.G 此处需现在分词做伴随状语，翻译：那时，她慢慢地坐了起来，让医生大吃一惊。startling, 大吃一惊。
5.M 此处需要形容词，翻译：“你的呼吸是如此微弱的，像是不在了。”shallow 微弱的，修饰呼吸。
6. L 此处需要副词修饰动词said.老妇人说话的语气是自信地。
7.A 此处需要动词的过去分词，survived “比….活得更长”。
8.F 此处需要名词。这里提到“老妇人递给医生一罐草莓酱”, 所以应该是先take off “打开”the lid“盖子”， 再品尝。
9. C 此处应填动词的过去式，根据句意“他尝试，试了一点，说非常可口。”sampled “尝试，试了一下”.
10.D 此处需要名词，根据句意“他明白了老人给他的___，他接过纸，表示感谢后，离开了。” Privilege “特权，荣幸” 与thanks 形成对应关系。
