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(纯干货)高考英语系列-语法填空解题技巧

2023-07-18 21:32 作者:-------------一一  | 我要投稿

1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)

在动词词尾加上-ment变为名词

achieve-achievement

agree-agreement

depart-department

特殊

argue-argument(争论)

在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变为名词

例如:

attract-attractive

instruct-instruction

discuss-discussion

express-expression

去e再加“ion”

graduate-graduation

operate-operation

educate-education

特殊

compete-competition

organize-organization

特例:

decide-decision

conclude-conclusion

describe-description

在动词词尾加-ing变为名词

例如:

meet-meeting

build-building

say-saying(谚语)

注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母

如:

swim-swimming

shop-shopping

begin-beginning

2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)

respect respective/respectable

care careful

wonder wonderful

interest interesting/interested

disappoint disappointing/disappointed

3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)

在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)

rain-rainy

cloud-cloudy

wind-windy

snow-snowy

health-healthy

luck-lucky

anger-angry

guilt-guilty

tourist-touristy

salt-salty

sleep-sleepy

如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时候应双写辅音字母再加“-y”

sun-sunny

fun-funny

fog-foggy

fur-furry(毛皮的)

少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”

noise-noise

ice-icy

shine-shiny

taste-tasty

名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.

spot-spotted

talent-talented

organize-organized

balance-balanced

一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词

meaning-meaningful

在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词

care-careless

use-useless

hope-hopeless

home-homeless

一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词

difference-different

silence-silent

confidence-confident

在名词后加-ly变为形容词

friend-friendly

love-lovely

live-lively

在名词后加-ous变为形容词

danger-dangerous

在名词后面加-al变为形容词

music-musical

特殊

medicine-medical

名词后面加-en变为形容词

wood-wooden

wool-woolen

4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)

一般在词尾加-ly可以变为副词

quick-quickly

slow-slowly

loud-loudly

sudden-suddenly等

一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly

happy-happily

angry-angrily

lucky-luckily

有些以-able或-le结尾的形容词,去e加-y

possible-possibly

terrible-terribly

少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly

true-truely

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly

polite-politely

wide-widely

以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以--ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y

usual-usually

careful-carefully

useful-usefully

full-fully

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