专升本英语课堂讲义
入门
1. 主系(be)表(n./adj./num./pron./短语)
She is a teacher.
She is young.
She is No. one.
The computer is mine.
She is at home.
There is a pen on the desk.
2. 主谓(实意动词)宾(n./num./pron./短语)
I drink cold tea.
3.主谓 I swim.
4.双宾语 主谓+间宾+直宾 make/buy/order sb. sth.
eg: +sb. +sth. make/buy/order sth. for sb.
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.
Give me a book.=Give a book to me.
5.主谓宾+宾补
eg:
Keep the room warm.
I find you beautiful.
be/系动词
实意动词： 及物动词vt. + 宾语
不及物动词vi. + 介词 + 宾语
不及物动词没有被动语态
助动词 do/have
情态动词 +do
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时态
1.现在进行时
am/is/are+doing(动名词/现在分词)
现在正在发生的动作；
表示这段/短时间要发生的动作
The doctor is curing the patient.
She is withdrawing(取) money from bank.
She is getting divorced.
I’m coming.
2.一般将来时
will/shall(第一人称)+do;
be going to do;
be about to do
The doctor will cure the patient.
The doctor is going to cure the patient.
The doctor is about to cure the patient.
3. 将来进行时 (客气的语气)
will/shall+be+doing
你、您
eg:
She will be withdrawing money from the bank.
4.一般现在时
陈述事实；It is cloudy today.
经常反复发生的动作；
客观真理
am/is/are
do/does
She frequently(经常) withdraws money from the bank.
5.一般过去时
was/were
did
used to do 过去常常
eg:
She was ugly.= She used to be ugly.
She withdrew money from the bank yesterday.
She used to withdraw money from the bank.
6.现在完成时
have/has(助动词)+done
过去的动作对现在造成的影响
eg:
I haven’t spent all the money yet.
动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能持续到未来
eg:
She has just withdrawn money 3 times.
So far， she has had a bath since 2 hours ago.
标志：
already 已经（肯陈，实意动词前）
yet 已经，还，仍然（否定/疑问句，句尾）
since+时间点 = for+时间段
just 刚刚 实意动词前
so far/up to now/till now 迄今为止 句首
recently = lately 最近
by+now
have/has been to… 去过。。。（回来）
have/has gone to… 去了。。。（未回）
--I have been to XJHZ 5 times.
--She has gone to washroom.
7.现在完成进行时
have/has been+doing
从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，必须持续到未来
不能与次数相关的动作搭配
eg:
The policemen have been looking for the murderer for a week.
We have been fighting against the Coronavirus for 2 months.
The firemen have been fighting against the fire for 6 hours.
8.将来完成时
will/shall+have+done
表示动作结束在将来
by+将来的时间
by:到…为止
eg:
We shall have finished English class by the end of November.
The workers will have completed the bridge by May.
9.将来完成进行时 属于将来完成时
will/shall have been doing
by+将来的时间
表示预计某一动作到将来，不结束继续进行
eg:
I will have been working in the company for 2 decades by the end of this year.
10.过去进行时 (过去持续)
过去时间内某一持续的动作或状态
也可以表示在当时正要发生的
was/were+doing
eg:
I was having a bath from 6 to 8 yesterday evening.
放在时间状语从句中居多
引导词/关系词：when、while、as 当......时
注意：while接持续的动作不能接瞬间的动作
eg:
I was having a bath when/as someone knocked at the door.
While I was having a bath, someone knocked at the door.
While he was crossing the road, he was hit by a bus.
11.过去完成时 (过去的过去)
had done
O—————O—————O
过完 过去 现在
注意区分：
before 在......之前 +过去
after 在......之后 +过完
两个动作发生在过去的前提条件下
I had got up before I started class.
After I had got up, I started class.
太阳落下之后，我们回酒店了。
set
The sun had set before we went back to the hotel.
eg:
We had had lunch, before we started class.
After we had had lunch, we started class.
After he had got drunk, he went to bed.
by+过去的时间，用过去完成时
12.过去完成进行时
had been doing
O———持续———O—————O
过完进 过去 现在
eg:
He asked how long you had been waiting for.
The Sleeping Beauty had been sleeping before the prince kissed her.
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被动语态
“被” be done 标志词：by
1.一般现在时
am/is/are done
eg:
Mom educates the child. → The child is educated by his mom.
The football match is postponed by the chairman.
2.一般过去时
was/were done
eg:
The child was educated by his mom yesterday.
The football match was postponed by the chairman yesterday.
3.现在进行时
am/is/are being done
eg:
The child is being educated by his mom.
The football match is being postponed by the chairman.
4.过去进行时
was/were being done
5.一般将来时
will/shall be done
eg:
The child will be educated by his mom.
The football match will be postponed by the chairman.
6.现在完成时
have/has been done
eg:
The football match has been postponed by the chairman.
7.过去完成时
had been done
8.将来完成时
will/shall have been done
eg:
The football match will have been postponed by the end of next week by the chairman.
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宾语从句
eg:
I believe I can touch the sky.
关系词：that (无意义、可省)、whether (是否)、if (是否)
只能用whether的情况： 从句出现 ...or not
介宾
eg:
I wonder whether/if he can touch the sky.
I wonder how much salary you earn/make a month.
I wonder what time you went home last night.
I wonder where you are?
Mon asked if/whether you had finished your homework.
I'm unhappy that we don't have class this evening.
主系表+that 宾语从句
表语：人情感的形容词：happy、sorry、sad、afraid、embarrassed、upset
eg:
I am happy that the Mid-Autumn Day is coming.
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主语从句
what ......的东西/事情
that 无意义、不可省
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定语从句
eg:
new people at the party
the woman with red umbrella
new people who quarreled(吵架) with me
先行词 “......的”
eg:
I walked the dog at the park this morning.
引导词/关系代词 关系代词=先行词
who 人 (主格)
whom 人 (宾格)
whose ......的 (属格)
which 物
that 物/人
eg:
正在卖鸡蛋的人是我的邻居。
The man who is selling eggs is my neighbor.
eg:
He is writing to the friend who lives in USA.
I know the actor (whom) you like.
I know a friend whose father is a doctor.
Give me the book whose cover is blue.
I lost the watch (which) my father gave me.
This is the hotel at which I stay last year.
定语从句中，介词后面不能加that
eg:
He is the friend with whom plays me.
介词后who变成whom
只能用that的情况
1.当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that
eg:
I have told you everything (that) I know.
2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that
eg:
This is the best/first movie (that) I have seen.
3.当先行词被no, all, only, same, any, much等修饰时，只能用that
eg:
Man is the only creature that is gifted(天赋v. 礼物n.) with speech.
He is the only criminal (that) the policemen are looking for.
关系副词
when = 介词+which
where = 介词+which
why (reason) = for which
eg:
I can't forget the day on which/when I met you.
具体日子用on
eg:
I can't forget the day. I met you on the day.
I can't forget the class room in which/where I met you.
eg:
I want to know the reason why you were late.
非限定性定语从句 “ , ”
which / as
eg:
The fool always thinks he is clever, as we all know.
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虚拟语气
if 真实性
非真实—虚拟
if从句 主句
与现在相反 were/did would/should/could/might + do
与过去相反 had done would/should/could/might + have done
与将来相反 were to do would/should/could/might + do
should do
eg：
If he had money, he would lend it to you.
Had you bought a house last year, you shouldn't have rented a house.
If he had not been rude to you, you might not have been so angry.
were I not to have class tomorrow, I should sleep at home.
↑️系动词后面
If you had not drunk so much beer last night, you couldn't be awful now.
过去、现在
should I not take test /exam the next year, I would have looked for a job.
将来、过去
would have done
should have done
could have done
might have done
need have done
本......
eg:
I need have gone to the hospital.
You couldn’t have lied to him.
must have done 对过去事实肯定的推测 （过去）一定是，肯定是
can’t have done 对过去事实否定的推测 （过去）不一定是，不可能是
He must have smoked
You must have gone out yesterday.
You can’t have seen Mary last week.
主句中出现建议、要求、命令、坚持、重要、lest(以免、以防)时，从句用(should) do表示虚拟
She made the demand that she _________(leave) at once.
I suggest that he _made___(make) a mistake.
I suggest that he __try__(try) it again.
wish + that从句(虚拟)
现在 were/did
过去 had done
将来 would、should、could、might + do
did (备胎)
eg:
I wish that it were true.
I wish that I hadn't been late.
I wish that you would come with us tomorrow.
would rather / sooner +从句
I would rather I didn’t have a son like you.
if only 要是......就好了
要不是 but for + 词
but that + 句子
it's time + 从句 (用过去时表示虚拟)
eg:
It's time you got up.
if引导的虚拟语气的从句中，出现had、should、were时，可省略if，将had、should、were提句首构成倒装
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状语从句
1.原因状语从句
since、for、as、because、in that、seeing that 因为
Since he helped me, I appreciated him.
eg:
Seeing that we pay for sth. by we chat, we hardly do it by cash.
2.结果状语从句
so...形容词/副词...that...
such...名词...that... 如此......以至于......
eg:
Alipay is so convenient that we don't use cash.
It's such healthy food that it's expensive.
She was so angry that she didn’t say a word.
3.目的状语从句
无论谁引导后面都有情态动词
so that...+情态动词 句中
in order that...+情态动词 为了 句中/首
so as to do= in order to do
eg:
I study hard so that I can pass the exam next year.
4.方式状语从句
as、(look常) like、as if、as though、in the way... 像......一样、以......方式
eg:
When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗
He acted as if he hadn’t known me.
5.条件状语从句
if、supposing、provided(假如)、in case、as long as、on the condition (that)
eg:
On the condition that you can save my computer well, I'll lend it to you.
6.时间状语从句
when、while (持续性的)、as 同时
the moment = when
before+过去、after+过完
no sooner...than... 一......就 半倒装
hardly...when...
scarcely...when...
过完 过去时
had done+ + did
eg:
After the children had broken the window, they ran away.
The children had no sooner broken the window than they ran away.
7.让步状语从句
as(可以引导四个从句)、 although (句首)、though、even if、even though
必须倒装：形容词/名词(冠词省略)+as
动词(原型)+as+主语+情态动词
副词+as
eg:
Although he is young, he is a CEO of a company.
Young as he is, he is a CEO of a company.
Though she is a child, she can cook.
Even if he can drive, he takes bus to work.
Even though she loves him much, she never considers marrying him.
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非谓语动词
doing 主动
done 被动
to do 目的、即将
eg:
I bought a magazine to kill the time.
Buying a magazine, I killed the time.
Destroyed in the war, the city has been rebuilt.
动作(先做)，主句动作(后做)
having done
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倒装
－全倒装－
1.表示方位的介词短语放句首
eg:
My cup is on the desk.
On the desk is my cup.
2.here/there/up/down/in/out/thus(因此)等放句首
eg:
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
－半倒装－
1.否定词或带有否定意义的词放在句首
not/never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/rarely/little/nowhere
no sooner...than...
hardly...when...
scarcely...when...
eg:
The children had no sooner broken the window than they ran away.
No sooner had the children broken the window than they ran away.
2.被only修饰的部分放句首
eg:
John can improve his English only in this way.
Only in this way can John improve his English.
3.so...that/such...that中把so/such放句首
eg:
Alipay is so convenient that we don't use cash.
So convenient is Alipay that we don't use cash.
It's such health food that it's expensive.
Such health food is it that it's expensive.
4. so/neither(nor)引导的简短回答
so/neither+系/助/情态动词+主语
某人也是、某人也不是
eg:
A：I don't pay by cash.
B：Neither do we.
5.if 引导的虚拟语气的从句，出现were，had，should时，省略if，将were，had，should放句首构成半倒装
1. consider doing 考虑做某事
2. be considered to do 被认为
3. generally 普通的 4. several 几个
5. terrible 严重的 6. unfortunately 不幸的
7. need have done 本需要
8. needn't have done 本不必
9. mustn't 禁止 10. needn't 不必
11. think over 思考
12. the following week = the next week
13. further 深一层的
14. further study abroad 出国深造
15. only to 没料到、竟然会
16. solar energy 太阳能
17. For Sale 待售
18. notice 招牌
19. take down 摘下
20. observation 观察 21. station 驻地、站
22. assignment 作业、任务 23. remote 遥远的
24. settle down 定居
25. direction 方向 26. demand 要求
27. at once 立刻、马上
28. withdraw 取（钱） 29. postpone 延期
30. frequently 经常
31. many = many a
32. suggest 暗示另
33. escaped doing 逃避做某事
34. suicide 自杀
35. narrowly 仔细的、勉强的
36. need to be done = need doing 需要做
37. prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止
38. seem to do 看起来好像
39. be believed/supposed/thought/regarded/considered to do 被认为
40. means 方法
41. every ×× 后面的用单数
42. knowledgeable 知识渊博的
43. eloquent 雄辩的
44. enthusiasm 热情的
45. exist 存在
46. adequate 适当的
47. measure 措施
48. prevent 衡量另
49. doubt 怀疑、不确定 之后的宾语从句陈述句用whether/if
之后的宾语从句疑问句或否定句用that
50. has nothing to do with sb. 与某人无关
51. be aware of 知道
52. be worried about 担心
53. speech sounds 语音、语调
1. worry sb.←担心者 使某人担心
2. satisfy sb. 令某人满意
3. do with 处理、利用、相处
4. dare 敢 实意v. dare to do
情态v. dare do
5. orphan 孤儿
6. have a respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬
7. sincere 诚挚的、真诚的 8. outstanding 杰出的
9. shiver 颤抖 10. field 领域
11. restful 安逸
12. take course 上课
13. be supposed to do 被认为
14. be pleased with 对......高兴
15. accept 接受、承认 16. criticism 批评
17. in the way 以......方式/方法
18. crowd 拥挤 19. carriage 车厢
20. adj. + n-ed eg: blue + eyed
21. equip 装备 22. exhibition 展览
23. marvelous 了不起
24. most + 名词
25. each 用于单数
26. It's/was...that/who... 强调句
27. be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
28. terribly 非常的
29. be interested in 对......感兴趣
30. or so 大约、大概
31. intend to do 打算
32. electricity 电力
33. weren't for = but for = without 要不是
34. try to do 努力
35. try doing 尝试
36. failed 不成功的 37. rise 升起
38. strict 严格的 39. request 请求
40. weeknight 工作日夜晚
41. discover 发现 42. invent 发明、创造
43. if only 要是......
44. take one's advice 听建议
45. glad 高兴的 46. compass 指南针
47. It's high time... 正是......时
48. instead of 代替、而不是
49. but that 要不是
50. suppose 假如、假设
51. expenditure 支出 52. support 支持
53. get down to do 开始着手做某事
54. had better do/not do
55. plant 工厂、植物
56. call on = visit 参观、拜访
1. would have done 本将要
2. should have done 本应该
3. need to do/need do 需要
4. since 因为
5. must （没有过去时态）= have to 不能不、必须
had to 必须
6. must have done 对过去的事的肯定推测：一定是、当时肯定是
7. can't have done 对过去的事的否定推测：不一定是、不可能是
8. call for 要求
9. risky 危险、冒险的
10. couldn't have done 本不能够
11. shouldn't have done 本不应该
12. be superior to 比……优越
13. in spite of 尽管 ＋词（名/代/动名词）/短语
14. even though 尽管
15. managed to do 想方设法
16. in case 以防万一
17. for fear that 唯恐（害怕）
18. impatient 没耐心的 19. patient 耐心adj./病人n.
20. urge 劝说（竭尽全力）
21. as soon as 一……就
22. fine 罚款
23. practiced medicine 行医
24. result in 导致
25. total 完全 26. blindness 失明
27. not…but… 不是……而是
28. seasick 晕船 29. homesick 想家
30. as…as… （同级） 像……一样
31. as far as + 从句 最大限度的
32. so long as = as long as 只要
33. meanwhile 与此同时
34. dream of doing sth.
35. now that 既然、由于
36. scarcely 几乎不 37. socialist 社会学家
38. in sympathy 同情
39. despite 尽管
40. as is often the case 情况往往如此
41. such…as… 例如、像
42. burst into tears 突然大哭起来
43. murderer 凶手 44. tie 领带n./绑V.
45. bring in 带进来
46. among 在……之中 47. publisher 出版商
48. steal 偷
49. kick 踢、用脚踢
50. make out 起草、弄清楚
51. writing 注重用手写 52. saying 强调说话的内容
53. telling 强调说 别人听 54. speaking 强调说的动作
1. 形容词后加动词to do形式 例：nice to meet you
2. make sb. do 迫使……、叫某人做某事
3. make sb. done 使某人被……
4. lead to 导致
5. take a turn for 变、转
6. as for/as to 至于、关于
7. seeing that = because
8. ignore 忽视、无知 9. value 价值
10. paper 论文另 11. examination 检查
12. experiment 实验 13. prescription 处方
14. best seller 畅销
15. latest 最新
16. at an early date 尽快
17. the key to ……的鍵
18. couldn't help doing sth. 情不自禁
19. diseases 疾病 20. threaten 威胁
21. either 两者之一 句尾否定“也、同样”
22. either…or… 两者之一 1
23. both…and… 两者都 2
24. neither…nor…（用单数） 两者都不 0
25. all >=3
26. none =0 三者或以上都不
27. would have done 本将要
28. should have done 本应该
29. must have done 当时一定是
30. unlike 介词 不像 31. dislike 动词 不喜欢
32. be likely to do… 很可能做某件事
33. in-crease 上升
34. de-crease 下降
35. decline 下降
36. result in 导致
37. obtain 得到
38. be supposed to do 应该
39. state 表达 40. factor 因素、方面
41. rise up 上升
42. hold 把握
43. get along with = deal with 相处
44. when it comes to 一谈到
45. personality 个性 46. equip 装备、工具
47. be aware of 意识到
48. promote 晋升 49. pursuing 追求
50. perform 表现 51. accomplish 完成
52. goal 目标 53. direction 方面
54. feedback 反馈、成果 55. effective 有效的
56. observe 保留、观察 57. gracefully 温和
58. view sth. as 把……视为
59. in short 简而言之
1. imply 暗示 2. profit 利润
3. this is not the case 并非如此
4. hold sb. up 耽误
5. as…as 像……一样
6. far from 远离
7. to some extent 在某些方面/程度
8. material 材料
9. consist of 由……组成
10. shaped 各种形态的
11. put simply 简而言之
12. tool 工具 13. keystone 重点
14. on the other hand 另一方面
15. in the…sense 在某种意义上
16. representation 代表 17. comprise 包含
18. approach 方法、方式 19. interact 相互影响
20. one another = each other
21. unique 独特的 22. arise 出现
23. merely =相当于= only 仅仅
24. pronunciation 语言 25. idiom 俗语
26. inseparable 不可分割的
27. result from 归因于
28. regardless 不管不顾
29. the answer to ……的回答
30. amused 搞笑的 31. appeal 恳求
32. awkward 笨拙的 33. access 方法
34. take action 采取行动
35. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某件事有困难
36. evaluate 评价 37. examine 检查
38. expose 揭露 39. embarrass 尴尬
40. lecture 演讲 41. discuss 讨论
42. make sb. do 迫使……、叫某人做某事
43. make sb. done 使某人被……
44. seem to do 似乎、好像
45. imagine 想象
46. as the saying goes 俗话说
47. as well as 和
48. as a result 因此
49. as far as 最大限度
50. as long as 只要
51. succeed v. success n.
52. successful adj. successfully adv.
53. introduce vt. introduction n.
54. leave v. left adj. 剩下的
55. lose v. lost adj.
56. economy n. economic adj. 经济的
economical adj 节约的
57. avoid doing 避免
1. bore 无聊
自己感到……的 - ed 令人/使人……的 - ing
2. believe v. belief n.
3. be worth doing 值得做
4. ahead of time 提前
5. a set of 一套
6. a large amount of 大量
7. get off 下车＋工具
8. get on 上车
9. pull up 停车＋工具
10. pick up 接
11. degree 学历
12. lie－lied－lied lie to sb. 说谎
lie－lay－lain lie in人/on物 躺、位于
lay－laid－laid 下蛋、放置
13. so as to 为了
14. have sth. done 表示sth.是别人帮你做的
15. workmate 同事
16. find sb. doing 正在
17. find sb. do 做完了
18. purpose 目的 19. initial 最初的
20. concern 担忧 21. recommend 建议
22. psychological 心理的
23. psy~ 心理的前缀
24. dramatic 戏剧化 25. infer 推测
26. historic 历史的 27. historical 历史意义的
28. post-wear era 战后
29. take over 取代
30. relieve 减轻 31. routine 常规的
32. foreseen 预知
33. pre~ 在先的前缀
34. fore~ 提前前缀
35. tend to do 有……趋向
36. over trusting 过分依赖
37. be reluctant to do 不情愿
38. indeed 确实
39. merely = simply = only 仅仅
40. malfunction 发生故障
41. be skeptical about 怀疑
42. substitute 代替
43. be no point in doing sth. 做某件事无意义
44. rely on 依靠
45. go wrong 出问题
46. come with 从……开始
47. seen as 视为
48. fundamental 基础
49. look back to 回顾
1. occur with 预到、发生 2. investment 投资
3. mentally 脑力 4. faith 信仰
5. swept 清扫 6. territory 领土
7. invasion 侵略 8. A.D. 公元
9. mushroom 蘑菇 10. scene 场景
11. frequent 不断的 12. invasive 侵略性
13. energetic 有活力的 14. miserable 悲惨的
15. give way to 被取代的
16. ruin 毁坏
17. Christian Church 基督教会
18. take the lead 领导
19. shape 形成
20. come into being 形成
21. religion 宗教
22. draw the conclusion 得出结论
23. adopt 采用 24. technique 技巧
25. participated 参与
26. act as 充当、担当
27. session 周期 28. verbal 口头表达
29. set on fire 纵火
30. no less…than 不比……差/多达
31. not less than… ……不少于……
32. financial structure 经济结构
33. as…as possible 尽可能
34. spirit 气息 35. abroad 在国外
36. decorate 装饰 37. adore 受欢迎
38. be decorated with 用……装点
39. Santa Claus 圣诞老人
40. count 数数 41. mistletoe 槲寄生
42. Fir tree 冷杉
43. depend upon = depend on 依靠
44. manual 手工的 45. anonymous 匿名的
46. rush hour 上下班高峰
47. chore 零星事物、琐事 48. deliver 送
49. extra 额外的 50. ornament 装饰物
51. deposit 存
52. offer sth. to sb.
53. provide sth. for sb. 提供
54. independent for 独立的
55. unemployment 失业
56. virtue n. 美德 57. virtual adj. 实际的
58. virtually adv. = in fact
59. invest v. investment n. 投资
60. invent v. invention n. 发明
61. incident 事故、事件
62. in harmony with 与……一致
63. fortune 财产
1. fortunate adj. 幸运的
2. shock 震惊 3. remain 保持
4. grave 严肃的
5. responsible responsibility n. 负责的
6. prosperous 繁荣昌盛
7. surer 更确定的 8. efficiency 效率
9. promote 提高 10. industrialized 工业化
11. ~ize ～化的
12. suffer from 遭受
13. sorts 类型 14. currently 目前
15. cover to cover 从头到尾
16. supply with 提供
17. 半系动词 变得
sound、look、smell、feel、taste、remain、go、come、become、turn、get、grow
18. guarantee 保障 19. platform 平台
20. obtain 包含
21. meet sb. needs 满足需求
22. target 目标 23. criteria 标准
24. General Terms and Conditions 同意以上
25. fuel 燃料 26. quality 质量
27. dynamic 有活力的
28. well-planned 精心设计的
29. tram 电车
30. be connected to 连接
31. express bus 公交快车
32. opera 歌剧 33. various 各种各样的
34. theater 剧院 35. host n.主人/v.主办
36. resorts 避暑胜地
37. mild = temperate 温和的、温顺的
38. rate 等级、评为
39. be full of 充满
40. remake 评论
41. can't help doing 情不自禁
42. to some degree 在某种程度上
43. apart from 除了
44. appearance 外表
45. be crazy for/about 为……痴迷
46. be familiar with 对……熟悉
47. as well as 和
48. bright 明亮的
brighten 丰富多彩的
49. amount to 等于、就是说
50. nonsense 无知
51. as an old saying 老话说
52. judge 判断 53. contribution 贡献
54. falling in deep thought 深思
55. move 感动
1. be satisfied with 满意
2. mislead 误导 3. indeed 确定
4. in a while 过一会
5. sooner or later 迟早
6. ignorant 无知
7. even if 即使
8. be willing to do 愿意做
be unwilling to do 不愿意做
10. pain 苦 11. sensible 理智
12. mature 成熟
13. street comer 街角
14. desire n. desirable adj. 合适
15. very 副词
16. store 商店 17. performance 节目
18. extreme adj. extremely adv. 极其的、非常的
19. reason n. reasonable adj. 通情达理的
20. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨
21. apartment 公寓
22. thought n. thoughtful adj. 体贴的
23. give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
24. for the whole day 持续一天
25. universe n. universal adj. 普通的
26. devote sb. to sth. 致力于
27. disable person 残疾人
28. reality n. realistic adj. 现实的
29. laid off 下岗
30. staff 员工
31. come to 得出结论
32. arrange v. arrangement n. 布置、整理
33. wallet 钱包 34. register 注册
35. log 登录
36. beside 加法 eg:我除了会英语还会日语
except for 减法 eg:今天除了Amy外都来了 句首
except 句尾部分
without 没有
37. have gone to 去了（没回来）
have been to 去过（回来）
38. 倍数词 + as…原级（形容词/副词）…as
once as…as twice as…as three times as…as
39. ahead of time 提前
40. for now 目前、现在、暂时
41. now that 既然
42. by then 那时
43. ever since 自从
44. have difficulty (in) doing… 做……有困难
45. wounded 受伤的 46. retreat 撤退
47. refused to 拒绝
1. 反义疑问句：
陈述句, 简短疑问句
一般情况下就主句进行提问，
但主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是believe、think、suppose、consider时，疑问句根据从句判断。
2. object v.反对、否认/n.目标、宾语
object to doing 反对……
3. 逻辑主语： a.名词所有格
b.形容词性物主代词
4. mental 智力的 5. mind 退化
6. decay 意识
7. be due to 由于
8. psychiatry 精神病学 9. psychomotor 精神运动的
10. aging person 上岁数的
11. twins 双胞胎 12. expect 预料
13. used to do 过去常常
be used to do 被用来
be used to doing 习惯于
be accustomed to doing 习惯于
14. accomplish 完成 15. factor 因素
16. little 几乎不（否定词）
a little 少
17. over the years 多年以来
18. in general 总而言之
19. incomplete 不完全的 20. perhaps 也许
21. had trouble with 在某方面有困难
22. lack 缺乏
23. at…apace 以……节奏
24. in the cases 在……状况下
25. depress 沮丧 26. state 标志
27. emotional 情绪的 28. tension 状态
29. low-spirited 低精神
30. poisonous 有毒的 31. substance 物质
32. first aid 急救
33. victim 受害者 34. emergency 紧急的
35. result from 起因于
36. insect 昆虫 37. free 解除另
38. sick 疼痛、恶心 39. reaction 反应
40. seek 寻求 41. discharge 排出
42. halt 终止 43. delay 延续
44. vomit 呕吐物
45. take selfie 自拍
46. adopt 手痒 47. learn 得知另
48. channel 渠道
49. other than 而不是
50. desire 渴望
51. v. + if 是否 n. + if 如果
52. once 一旦
1. approach n.方法/v.靠近 approach to
2. confuse 混乱 3. concept 概念
4. in either case 不论发生任何情况
5. view…as / see…as 把……当作/看作……
6. be annoyed with 对某人厌烦
7. get noticed 引起注意
8. record n.档案/v.记录
9. management agency 管理机构
10. sign up 签约
11. at the outset 一开始
12. economic specialist 经济专家
13. economical adj. 节约的 14. economy n. 经济
15. economic adj. 经济的
16. cross-culture 跨文化、多文化
17. labor 劳动力 18. place 放置口语
19. starring role 主流角色
20. inquiry-based 探究式学习
21. process 进程 22. investigation 调查
23. curiosity 好奇心 24. capability 能力
25. intention 注意力
26. relevant to 与……有关
27. appearance 外表、长相 28. apparent 明显的
29. evident 明显的（需要发现） 30. showy 鲜艳的
31. finalist 参加决赛的人 32. match 得分高低的比赛
33. competition 所有比赛的总称 34. race 时间快慢的比赛
35. judge 判断 36. assess 评价
37. calculate 计算 38. estimate 估计
39. partial 部分 40. ossicular 小骨的
41. play…role… 扮演……角色
42. disorder 错乱 43. dynamic 有活力的
44. playful 开玩笑 45. practical 实用的
46. dissatisfy 不满意（强烈） 47. preferable 更好的
48. unsatisfy 不满意（一般）
49. satisfy sb. = be satisfied with
50. in the least 丝毫
51. determine v. 决定 52. determination n. 决心、果断
53. liar 说谎的人 54. fuse 保险丝
55. forgettable 容易忘记的 56. electrician 电工
57. I think so = I suppose to
58. regret 后悔、遗憾
59. regret (not) to do 遗憾地……
60. regret (not) doing 后悔的……
61. negotiation 判断 62. while 然而
63. cut price 减价
64. units 备件 65. candidate 候选人
66. be skilled at ……方面有技能
67. generally speaking 总体来说
1. rocket 火箭 2. detach 分离
3. launch 发射 4. satellite 卫星
5. purposefully 目的性
6. military intelligence 军事智能
7. invaluable 无价的 8. require 需求
9. tremendous 巨大的 10. vehicle 设备
11. device 仪器 12. combination 结合
13. take off 起飞、脱掉
14. off 离开
15. see sb. off 为某人送行
16. separate 分离 17. destination 终点
18. far farther farthest （距离）
远 更远 最远
19. far further furthest （程度）
深 更深 最深
20. last 持续 21. rare 稀有
22. positive 积极的 23. critical 批判的
24. neutral 中立的 25. indifferent 冷漠的
26. recommend sb. to do sth. 建议……做……
27. bearing on 讨论
28. other than 而不是
29. simply 仅仅
30. in other words 换句话说
31. frequently 经常的 32. fluently 流利的
33. tend to do 倾向
34. fail to do 没能够
35. effective 有效的 36. adopt 采用
37. strategy 策略 38. precisely 确切地
39. seldom 几乎不 40. pinpoint 快速指出
41. in detail 详细的
42. incorrect 不正确的习惯 43. conclude 总结
44. duty 责任
45. lost time never returns 一去不复返
46. It's no use crying for the split milk. 覆水难收
47. make use of 利用
48. fellow 家伙 49. law 法则
50. treasure n.宝藏/v.珍惜
51. grateful 感激 52. circled 盘旋
53. strike 敲打、罢工 54. pull 拉
55. fall 摔、自上而下 56. throw 扔
57. throw forward 向前倾
58. airhostess 空姐 59. prince 王子
60. princess 公主 61. waitress 女服务生
62. pale 脸色苍白 63. calm 平静
64. whisper 私语 65. hesitation 犹豫
66. stewardess 乘务员 67. shake 摇晃
68. congratulate on 向……祝贺
