2019年大学英语专业八级 答案解析 下 来源自网络 仅供学习交流 因未出版 仅供参考
PART II READING COMPREHENSION
11. 答案D解析：男主精心准备但搭配不佳的衣着打扮，是为了在公众场合掩饰内心的郁闷。原 文线索：When it came to concealing his troubles…以及第 6 段的 Even when his spirits were low.
12. 答案C 解析:与男主同住_栋楼的基本上都是退休的老年人，包括他父亲。从第二段可以 读到相关描写，而作为_个四十多岁但无所事事的人来说，男主与这些老人的共同点就是大
把可打发的时间。原文线索：Wilhelm felt out of place, .they had nothing to do but wait out the day.
13•答案 A 解析：原文线索：He was aware that his routine was about to break up and he sensed that a huge trouble long presaged but till now formless was due. Before evening
14. 答案B 解析：作者笔下的Rubin穿着太过正式且又不得体，因为工作性质根本没有这个 需要。他的衣袖更加衬托出他的小手上的体毛，比较趟尬。原文线索:the cuffs embarrassed the hairs on his small hands.
15. 答案D解析：从男主和别人的对话(过时的昂贵衬衣)，以及作者回顾的男主的往昔里(浣
熊皮草配小帽），可以看出男主基本上是_个不懂衣着搭配的人。原文线索:That’s a real
knocked-out shirt you got on...he was a freshman and wore a raccoon coat and a beanie...
16. 答案 D 解析：在第二段中找到原文线索:If real newspapers were to emerge from the public's demand for more and better coverage, it would have to come from a youthful generation of editors. 假定的情况，事实没有实现。
17•答案 C 解析：A 项不正确，线索：Officially he (Greeley) was a Whig (and later a Republican)，
but he seldom gave comfort to his chosen party••…Bennett, on the other hand, had long since cut his political ties,两人都并非政党的强有力支持者。
B 项不正确，线索：he (Greeley) bristled with ideals and causes of his own devising.可见并非信奉 辉格党的理念
D项不正确，笼统不明，原文采明示。
18.答案 A 解析：原文中对 Greeley 走路姿势的描写:long-legged. so rocking in gait that he
walks down both sides of the street at once,腿又长，走路摇摇摆摆，差不多就是街两边同时走。 这里运用的夸张(exaggeration)的修辞手法。B、C、D分别是矛盾修|辞、类比和拟人。
19•答案 B 解析：原文线索:Bennett was...on the other hand，he had a hard professional competence and an encyclopedic knowledge of......这些都是_个优秀报人或媒体人的特质。
20 答案 C 解析：原文线索：Bennett...found solid commercial success first，but with no one to offer a word of encouragement, whereas when Greeley founded the Tribune in 184 I he had the strong support of the Whig party…创业过程中只有Greeley获得过政党支持。
21答案B解析：什么特点算得上是对“匪徒”的正面肯定？把几个关键词放回语境考虑:A“勇 敢”、B“声称有别于一般盗贼”、C“传奇色彩”、D“忠于农民身份”。从形容词本身意义上，
A、C、D已经带有_般褒义。B的问题在于，他们声称却别于小偷小摸，但其实仍然是“they did steal the lord's”，一样还是偷。
22. 答案A解析：从第5段内容可以判定D正确，从第7段内容可以判定B、C正确。A本身
的逻辑也很牵强。
23. 答案C解析:第9段第一句话意在表明，这些诉诸暴力的人，多半时候并未按照“理想模式” 来行为。理想模式是前文第8段提到的“noble robber”。简言之，理想是罗宾汉式的侠盗，现实 却多半是暴力匪徒。因而，其揭竿而起的过程总是以暴力来对抗不公。
24. 答案 D 解析：原文第 12 段提至lj :we are caught up in admiration for...their simple gesture of protest, their passion for justice and...this sustains the hopeless people•因为其具有英雄式的内；’函， 让人敬仰，因而才有通过各类艺术形式(包括电影)传播的价值。
25. In “…，and there was a certain amomit of evidence to back him up(Para.l)’’, what does “evidence” refer to? 【解析】参考答案:He thought he was good at acting.
几个近似的答题方式：
He thought he was good at concealing troubles.
He had some experience of concealing troubles
能够支撑男主内心的，也许只剩下“装”。通过衣装来装出_种好状态，而且他自认为是个好
“演员”(实际上并非真演员）。原文线索:He had once been an actor
—no, not quite, an extra—and he knew what acting should be.
26. Wliat is Wilhelm^ characteristic that has never changed all those years according to Para.6?
【解析】参考答案;Frivolous and naive，for knowing little about proper dressing.
前面已经分析过男主不善衣着搭配，年轻时更是装扮浮夸。这些都说明他内心的那份虚荣和
幼稚并无改变。
27. Summarize in your own words the meaning of the italicized part in the last sentence of Para.2.
【解析】参考答案:Journalism was of profession and profundity，rather than classified ads.
28. What does “•••，bur he seldom gave comfort to his chosen party” mean according to the context(Para.3)?
【解析】大致的意想即可:作为媒体人并未为所在政党发声，反倒找它的不愉快。
参考答案：He often criticized his own party.
29. Wliat is the similarity between Bemiett and Greeley according to Paras.4 and 5?
【解析】参考答案：Standing out of the high social class and being unconventional.
原文线索主要看第四段:Both stood outside the circle of polite society...Both were incurable eccentrics.
30. Write down TWO features of the idealist pattem(Para.9).
【解析】参考答案：invulnerable，passionate for justice，loyal to the poor，legendary.
其中两个特点即可。
31. What does “hope” mean according to the context(Para.lO)?
【解析】参考答案:Heroes who can save people from injustice.
其他回答:The hope that bandits' reputation will be strengthened
老百姓将这些劫富济贫、救民于水火的“匪徒”视为英雄，英雄的牺牲便意味着希望的破灭。
32. Wliat does "He is an individual who refiises to bend his back55 mean(Para.l 1)? 【解析】参考答案:He is a hero who never gives in.
refuses to bend one back意思是不屈服，整句话的意思是:他是不屈不烧的英雄。
PART IV TRANSLATION (20MIN)
译文仅供参考
Baiyangdian was once known as “Northern Jiangnan”，literally the southern type of water town in the North. But quite different from the village houses in the south of China, the design and construction of the cottages here have their distinctive features. Village houses in the south have sloping roofs to stand the rainy weather, while the cottages here have flat roofs to dry the harvest in the sun. And, every time the water flooded, the villagers had to move belongings in the room onto the roof. These cottages are so close to each other and some are almost connected, (by Y.H.)
Introduction
Body language reveals who we are.
Nonverbal expressions of(l)________
• feeling powerful: (2)_______
—e.g.athletics with anus up in a V sign
• feeling powerless: (3)_______
—e.g.refiising to bump into the person nearby
• people’s behavior tends to become (4)_______
in a high-and low-power situation.
_ people don’t mirror each other.
• MBA students exliibit the Ml range of power nonverbals.
—e.g.students with power have strong desire for (5)____________________________________________
• power nonverbals are also related to (6)_______
Relationship between (7)________
• the powerful are more (8)_______
• hormones differ with (9)_______
• an experiment:
—procedure:
-adopting high-or low-power poses and completing items
—being given (10)
一having saliva tested —results:
—(11) : much higher with high-power people
—an increase in (12) in low-power people
—hormonal changes:making brain (13)
参考答案
1.ower and dominance
2.expanding
3.closing up
4complementary
5.dominance
6.sex/gender
7.body and mind
8.assertive, confident, optimistic
9.dominance and stress
10.opportunity to gamble
11.dominance hormone
12. stress hormone
13.stress-reactive
14.change our outcomes
15.so the best
Learning about Cognitive Graminar(CG), an approach to the analysis
and description of language structure, is not easy. One reason is vast literature
⑴the
that now exists in CG and in cognitive linguistics more generally; thanks to limited accessibility, and its being situated in the Western linguistic tradition,
⑵its
this poses special problems for Chinese scholars. Another factor is that CG, though is not implemented computationally or presented as a formal model,
(3)is
nonetheless involves considerable teclmical detail. Understanding it at depth,
(4)in
or with any degree of accuracy, required precision of thought and analysis as
(5)requires
well as the mastering of many terms and notations. The final source of difficulty
(6)notions
is that CG results from non-standard ways of thinking language and linguistic
(7)about
investigation. In particular, it departs away from tradition by viewing meaning as the starting point for analyzing grammar, and conceptualization as the basis for describing meaning.
This book is hardly sufficient for a thorough knowledge of CG but may at
(8)away
least contribute to the process of learning about it. As it only introduces the basic notions, its main purpose is to illustrate the framework^ descriptive and explanatory
(9)Although
potential tlirough extensive discussions of their application to diverse facets of language structure.
(10)its
答案解析：
1、 vast前加上定冠词the。作为that从句的先行词，vast literature需要一个限定词the。
2、 limited accessibility前加its。注意这句话连接词and前后短语的平衡一致。
3、 改法一：去掉though后的is。改法二:在is前加上代词it〇考虑到主句是“Another factor is
that CG...... involves considerable technical detail' though 是插入句，个人倾向于改法一。
4、 将借此at改为in。“in depth”，意为“深入地”，是固定搭配。
5、 将required改为requires。句子主语是“Understanding it in depth,且叙述客观事实，时态上 是 narrative present。
6、 将notations改为notions。前者意思是“注释”，后者意思是“概念”。terms and notions，“术语 和概念”，语义上才通。
7、 在 thinking 后加 about。think about 意为“思考，探计”。
8、 去掉away，“depart from”是固定搭配，away这里是多余的。
9、 将As改为Although。整段话的意思是“本书对于掌握认知语法显然是不够的，但对于初步 了解认知语法(learning about it)还是有_定帮助。尽管(Although)只是介绍一些基础概念，但 本书主要目是通过广泛讨论认知语法在语言结构各层面的应用，来向读者展示该理论框架所 具备的描写和解释潜力。“应该不需要对learn about修改，语义上是对的:learn something是
“学习或掌握”，“learn about something”是“了解或大概了解”。
10、将their改为its。这里指代的应该是the framework (of CG)。
