在考研英语中，作文无疑是很多同学得分相对较低的部分，对于作文的复习，同学们在背诵模板的基础上，要注意重视模板的活用和套用，避免作文过于僵化和生硬。

今天，学姐就来给大家分享一些在考研英语中较为实用的句式变换：

段首句式变换 

对于图画作文来说，段首句往往是"如图所示"或"从图画中可以看出"，较常用的句型为“As is shown in the picture...”、“As can be seen from the picture...”等。

在这个基础上，可以适当地加入一些结构和修饰语，稍作变换：

It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…

　　

当然，也可以添加一些引出话题的句子：

No one can skip the issue of…；Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…等。

适当用被动替换主动 

在句子的开头，可以适当地将主动换成被动，增加事实的客观性。

例如，在结尾处，可以将“we should pay attention to...”  替换为“Attention should be paid to.”

同一句话换多种句式表达 

以段首句为例，在这里k君给大家分享一下同一句话的几种不同表达方式，同学们可以仔细辨别一下每句话所侧重的句式，在后面的作文练习中有意识地运用类似的替换方法。

表语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

介词短语

In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。

疑问句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

原因状语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"，they are shocked at the message。

结果状语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。

时间状语从句

In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies"， they are being deeply shocked。

分词短语

In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

主动语态

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

There be 结构

In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。

倒装句

On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。

定语从句

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

强调句

In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。

‍虚拟语气

In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"， the two people would not be so shocked。