多邻国世界语新版Tips and Notes Plurals复数篇(中英对照)

Plurals
复数
In English, when there is more than one of something, we usually add -s to form the plural (more than one), for example dogs, houses, etc. But not always! There are some exceptions, like children, men, mice. In Esperanto, there are no exceptions. You always add -j to form the plural:
在英语里,当某物的数量>1 时,我们通常会加上-s来把它变成复数形式(大于1),例如dogs(旺财) , houses(房子) 等。不过也有像children, men和mice这样的例外。世界语里面就没有例外了。你只有加上-j就能够变成复数形式:

In Esperanto the -j ending is also added to descriptive words (adjectives), such as bela (beautiful), and granda (big, large):
世界语里面的复数也要加在像bela(beautiful)和granda(big,large)一类的描述性词语(形容词)上
La viroj estas belaj.
The men are handsome.
那些男人是英俊的

La grandaj hundoj.
The big dogs.
那只大狗

La viro kaj la virino estas belaj.
(because belaj refers to both la viro and la virino)
(因为belaj指代的是那个男人和那个女人)
The man and the woman are beautiful.
(那个男人和那个女人是漂亮的)
Note that "la" stays the same in front of plural nouns, and no endings are ever added to "la".
注意“la”放在复数名词的前面,不用加词尾-j
Pronunciation
发音
-oj is pronounced like the English oy, and the pronunciation of -aj is like the English eye.
-oj的发音类似英语里的oy,-aj的发音类似英语里的eye

Numbers
数字
Unlike adjectives and nouns, the cardinal numbers (one, two, three, etc.) do not take any endings: 不像形容词和名词,基数词(1、2、3等)不用加任何词尾 Ni estas du virinoj. We are two women. 我们是两个女人Affixes
词缀
-ej is a suffix used to indicate a place:
-ej是个后缀,用来指代地点的后缀
kafo = coffee(咖啡)
kafejo = café (a place where you drink coffee, and other drinks.)
kafejo:一个你喝咖啡和其他饮品的地方(咖啡馆)

laboras = works(工作)
laborejo = workplace (工作地点)

loĝas = lives/inhabits(生活,栖息)
loĝejo = apartment (a place you inhabit)
loĝejo :你的栖息之地(你住的地方)

Jen
Jen means "here is" or "here are" like the following:
Jen的意思是“here is ”或者“here are” (这是/这些是)
Jen la hundo. = Here is the dog.(这有只狗)
Jen la hundoj. = Here are the dogs.(这有几只狗)
Although less common, jen may be followed by estas, for example:
尽管不经常见,jen后面可能会跟着estas和名词:
Jen estas la hundo. = Here is the dog.
Jen estas la hundoj. = Here are the dogs.
原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Plurals/tips-and-notes
翻译:vanilo
2018/7/21 22:43

这次的tips and notes和旧版的出入不大(根本没出入好吗?),工作量特别少2333,就这样吧~~~
既然出入不大那我为什么还发出来?这个.....毕竟我还想赚点硬币......以及靠它们水到贴吧的18级....233333