英语翻译练习12——Trump Pleads Not Guilty to Election Charges
Trump Pleads（抗辩） Not Guilty to Election Charges
特朗普对选举指控不认罪
Donald Trump pleaded not guilty Thursday to trying to overturn the results of his 2020 election loss, answering for the first time to federal charges that accuse him attempting to block the peaceful transfer of presidential power.
唐纳德 · 特朗普在周四抗辩无罪对他尝试推翻在2020年选举失败的结果，来回应第一次联邦指控，控告他试图阻碍总统权利的和平交接。
The former president appeared before a magistrate（治安官） judge in Washington D.C.'s federal courthouse（法院） two days after being indicted（起诉） by Justice Department special counsel（顾问） Jack Smith.
这个前总统出现华盛顿特区联邦法院的一个地方治安官两天前，被司法部特别检察官 Jack Smith 起诉。
The indictment includes four charges against Trump:
obstruction of an official proceeding, which is punishable by up to 20 years in prison
conspiracy（密谋） to obstruct an official proceeding, which is punishable by up to 20 years in prison
conspiracy to defraud（欺诈） the United States, which is punishable by up to five years in prison
conspiracy to prevent others from carrying out their constitutional（宪法的） rights, which is punishable by up to 10 years in prison
这份起诉书包括对特朗普的四项指控：
对正式程序的阻碍，被判处20年监禁。
密谋阻碍正式程序，被判处20年监禁。
密谋对美国政府进行欺诈，被判处5年监禁。
密谋阻止其他人执行宪法权利，被判处10年监禁。
In the obstruction and conspiracy to obstruct charges, the "official proceeding" refers to the January 6, 2021, joint session of Congress at which electoral college votes were counted to certify Biden as the official winner.
在阻碍和密谋指控中，这个“正式程序”涉及2021年1月6号，选举团投票的国会联席会议被统计出来，证明拜登是正式程序的胜利者。
The charge of conspiracy to defraud the US refers to attempts to obstruct the counting and certifying of the election results.
密谋欺诈美国政府的指控涉及试阻碍选举结果的计数和证实。
The conspiracy against rights charge, in this case, refers to the right to vote and have one's vote counted.
密谋阻止权利实行的指控，在这种情况下，涉及投票权和被投票权。
The indictment alleges a plot（阴谋） involving Trump and his allies（盟友） to block the transfer of power. It began with pressuring（对……施加压力） officials to change electoral votes from Biden to Trump and culminated（以……为高潮） in the January 6 attack on the US Capitol（国会大厦）, in which Trump supporters tried to obstruct Congress' certification of the election at the direction of Trump.
这个起诉书宣称一个涉及特朗普和他的盟友妨碍权利交接的阴谋。这个阴谋开始于队官方施加压力从而改变拜登到特朗普的选举票数，并以在特朗普的主导下，于1月6号特朗普的支持者尝试阻止国会选举的实现从而攻击国会大厦为高潮。
Trump has said he is innocent, and his legal team has characterized the latest case as an attack on his right to free speech and his right to challenge an election that he believed had been stolen.
特朗普说他是无辜的，他的法律团队将最新的案件描述对他言论自由的攻击以及他有权利质疑选举是被窃取的。
US Magistrate Judge Moxila Upadhyaya set the next court date for August 28, when a possible trial date will be set.
美国治安官 Moxila Upadhyaya 把下次开庭的日期设置在8月28号，届时审判的日期可能会被确定。
This case is just one of many legal battles facing the ex-president. He will face trial in March 2024 for falsifying（伪造，弄虚） business records during the 2016 presidential campaign, and in May 2024 for the mishandling（违规操作） of classified documents.
这个案件只是对于前总统许多法律斗争之一。他将会在2024年3月因为在2016年总统活动期间伪造商业记录，以及在2024年5月对机密文件的违规操作而面临审判。
原文：
https://engoo.com/app/daily-news/article/trump-pleads-not-guilty-to-election-charges/TfCivDHrEe6QPjsrA7TF9A
