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《廊桥遗梦》|单词注释|Chapter 5

2023-03-15 17:27 作者:Zero学英语  | 我要投稿

The Bridges of Tuesday

1

Robert Kincaid drove past Richard Johnson’s 

mailbox

 an hour before dawn,

mailbox /'mel'bɑks/ n. 信箱

2

alternately

 chewing on a 

Milky Way

 and taking bites from an apple, squeezing the coffee cup on the seat between his 

thighs

 to keep it from 

tipping over

.

alternately /ɔ:l'tə:nitli/ adv. 交替地

Milky Way 银河

thigh /θaɪ/ n. 大腿

tip over 使翻倒

3

He looked up at the white house standing in thin, late moonlight as he passed and shook his head at the stupidity of men, some men, most men.

4

They could at least drink the brandy and not 

bang

 the 

screen door

 on their way out.

bang /bæŋ/ vi. 发出砰的一声

screen door 纱门

5

Francesca heard the out-of-tune pickup go by. She lay there in bed, having slept 

naked

 for the first time as 

far back

as she could remember.

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ adj. 裸体的

far back 久远

6

She could imagine Kincaid, hair blowing in the wind 

curling

 through the truck window, one hand on the wheel, the other holding a Camel.

curl /kɜːrl/ vi. 卷曲

7

She listened as the sound of his wheels faded toward Roseman Bridge.

8

And she began to roll words over in her mind from the Yeats poem: “I went out to the 

hazel

 wood, because a fire was in my head….”

hazel /'hezl/ n. 榛树

9

Her 

rendering

 of it 

fell

 somewhere between that of teacher and 

supplicant

.

rendering /ˈrendərɪŋ/ n. (戏剧或乐曲的)表演

supplicant /'sʌplɪkənt/ n. 恳求者

well /wɛl/ adv. 远远地

10

He parked the truck well 

back

 from the bridge so it wouldn’t 

interfere

 with his 

compositions

.

back v. 在...后面

interfere /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ vi. 妨碍

composition /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 构图

11

From the small space behind the seat, he took a knee-high pair of rubber boots, sitting on the 

running board

 to 

unlace

 his leather ones and pull on the others.

running board 踏脚板

unlace /ʌn'les/ vt. 解开带子

12

One knapsack with straps over both shoulders, tripod 

slung

 over his left shoulder by its leather strap, the other knapsack in his right hand, 

slung /slʌŋ/ v. 悬挂(sling的过去分词)

13

he worked his way down the 

steep

 

bank

 toward the 

stream

.

steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的

bank /bæŋk/ n. 岸

stream /striːm/ n. 溪流

14

The 

trick

 would be to put the bridge at an angle for some 

compositional

 

tension

, get a little of the stream at the same time, and miss the 

graffiti

 on the walls near the entrance.

trick /trɪk/ n. 技巧

compositional /ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃənəl/ adj. 创作的

tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 张力

graffiti /ɡrə'fiti/ n. 墙上乱写乱画的东西(graffito的复数形式)

15

The telephone wires in the background were a problem, too, but that could be handled through 

careful

 

framing

.

careful /'kɛrfl/ adj. 仔细的

frame /freɪm/ n. 取景

16

He took out the Nikon loaded with Kodachrome and 

screwed

 it onto the heavy tripod. The camera had the 24-millimeter lens on it, and he replaced that with his favorite 105-millimeter.

screw /skruː/ vt. 拧

17

Gray light in the east now, and he began to 

experiment

 with his composition. Move tripod two feet left, 

readjust

 legs sticking in muddy ground by the stream.

experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验

readjust /ˌriə'dʒʌst/ vt. 使…重新调整

18

He kept the camera strap 

wound

 over his left wrist, a 

practice

 he always 

followed

 when working around water. He’d seen too many cameras go into the water when tripods tipped over.

wound /wund/ v. 缠绕(wind 的过去式和过去分词形式)

practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 惯例

follow /ˈfɑːloʊ/ v. 遵循

19

Red color coming up, sky brightening. Lower camera six inches, adjust tripod legs. 

20

Still not there. A foot more to the left. Adjust legs again.

21

Level

 camera on tripod head. Set lens to f/8. 

level /ˈlevl/ v. 使平坦

22

Estimate

 depth of field, 

maximize

 it 

via

 

hyperfocal

 technique. 

estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. 估计

maximize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ vt. 使(某事物)增至最大限度

via /ˈvaɪə/ prep. 通过

hyperfocal /ˌhaipə'fəukəl/ adj. 超焦(距)的

23

Screw in 

cable release

 on 

shutter

 button.

cable release (照相机)[摄] 快门线

shutter /'ʃʌtɚ/ n. (照相机的)快门

24

Sun 40 percent above the horizon, old 

paint

 on the bridge turning a warm red, just what he wanted.

paint /peɪnt/ n. 涂层

25

Light meter

 out of left 

breast pocket

. Check it at f/8. One-second 

exposure

, but the Kodachrome would 

hold

 well for that extreme.

light meter n. 曝光表

breast pocket n. 胸袋

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/ n. 曝光

hold /hoʊld/ (使)保持(价值或水平)

26

Look through the viewfinder. 

Fine-tune

 

leveling

 of camera. He pushed the 

plunger

 of the 

shutter release

 and waited for a second to pass.

fine-tune /ˈfaɪnˈtun/ v. 调整

leveling 水准测量

plunger /'plʌndʒɚ/ n. [机] 活塞

shutter release 快门线

27

Just as he 

fired

 the shutter, something caught his eye. He looked through the viewfinder again.

fire /ˈfaɪər/ v. 启动

28

“What the hell is hanging by the entrance to the bridge?” he muttered. “A piece of paper. Wasn’t there yesterday.”

29

Tripod steady. Run up the bank with sun coming fast behind him. Paper neatly 

tacked

 to bridge.

tack /tæk/ v. (用平头钉)钉上

30

Pull it off, put 

tack

 and paper in 

vest

 pocket. Back toward the bank, down it, behind the camera. Sun 60 percent up.

tack /tæk/ n. 平头钉

vest /vest/ n. 〈美〉背心

31

Breathing hard from the 

sprint

. Shoot again. Repeat twice for 

duplicates

. No wind, grass 

still

. Shoot three at two seconds and three at one-half second for 

insurance

.

sprint /sprɪnt/ n. 短跑

duplicate /ˈduːplɪkeɪt/ n. 复制品

still /stɪl/ v. (使)静止

insurance /ɪnˈʃʊrəns/ n. 保险

32

Click lens to f/16 

setting

. Repeat entire process. Carry tripod and camera to the middle of the stream.

setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. (设备的)档位

33

Get 

set up

silt

 from footsteps moving away behind. Shoot entire 

sequence

 again.

set up 调试(设备或机器)

silt /sɪlt/ n. 淤泥

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ n. 一组镜头

34

New roll of Kodachrome. Switch lenses. Lock on the 24-millimeter, 

jam

 the 105 into a pocket. Move closer to the bridge, 

wading

 

upstream

.

jam /dʒæm/ vt. & vi. (使)塞紧

wade vt. & vi. (从水、泥等)蹚

upstream /ˌʌp'strim/ adv. &adj. 向上游(的)

35

Adjust, level, 

light check

, fire three, and 

bracket

 shots for insurance.

light check 灯光检查

bracket /ˈbrækɪt/ v. 置于……两侧

36

Flip

 the camera to 

vertical

, recompose. Shoot again. Same 

sequence

methodical

.

flip /flɪp/ v.(使)快速翻转

vertical /ˈvɜːrtɪkl/ n. 垂直面

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ n. 一组镜头

methodical /mə'θɑdɪkl/ adj. 有条理的

37

There never was anything 

clumsy

 about his 

movements

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj. 笨拙的

movements /ˈmuvmənts/ n. 整个活动

38

All were practiced, all had a reason, the 

contingencies

 were 

covered

efficiently

 and 

professionally

.

contingency /kən'tɪndʒənsi/ n. 意外事故

cover /ˈkʌvər/ v. 守住

efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃəntlɪ/ adv. 有效地

professionally /prə'fɛʃənəli/ adv. 专业地

39

Up the bank, through the bridge, running with the equipment, racing the sun. Now the 

tough

 one. Grab second camera with faster film, 

sling

 both cameras around neck, climb tree behind bridge.

tough /tʌf/ adj. 棘手的

sling /slɪŋ/ vt. 吊起

40

Scrape

 arm on 

bark

—“

Dammit

!”—keep climbing. High up now, looking down on the bridge at an angle with the stream catching sunlight.

scrape /skreɪp/ v. 擦伤

bark /bɑːrk/ n. 吼叫声

dammit /ˈdæmɪt/ int. 该死

41

Use 

spot meter

 to 

isolate

 bridge 

roof

, then 

shady

 side of bridge.

spot meter [摄] 点亮度计

isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ adj. 孤立的

roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶

shady /'ʃedi/ adj. 背阴的

42

Take 

reading

 off water. Set camera for 

compromise

. Shoot nine shots, bracketing, camera resting on vest wedged into tree 

crotch

. Switch cameras. Faster film. Shoot a dozen more shots.

reading /ˈriːdɪŋ/ (测量仪器的)读数

compromise /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/ n. 妥协方案

crotch /krɑtʃ/ n. 分叉处

43

Down the tree. Down the bank. Set up tripod, reload Kodachrome, shoot composition similar to the first series only from the opposite side of the stream.

44

Pull third camera out of bag. The old SP, 

rangefinder

 camera. Black-and-white work now. Light on bridge changing second by second.

rangefinder /'rendʒ,faɪndɚ/ n. 测距仪

45

After twenty intense minutes of the kind understood only by soldiers, 

surgeons

, and photographers,

surgeon /'sɝdʒən/ n. 外科医生

46

Robert Kincaid swung his knapsacks into the truck and headed back down the road he had come along before.

47

It was fifteen minutes to Hogback Bridge northwest of town, and he might just get some shots there if he hurried.

48

Dust flying, Camel lit, truck bouncing, past the white frame house facing north, past Richard Johnson’s mailbox.

49

No sign of her. What did you expect? She’s married, doing okay. You’re doing okay. Who needs those kinds of 

complications

?

complication /ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 难题

50

Nice evening, nice supper, nice woman. Leave it at that. God, she’s lovely, though, and there’s something about her. Something. I have trouble taking my eyes away from her.

51

Francesca was in the barn doing 

chores

 when he 

barreled

 past her place.

chore /tʃɔːr/ n. 家庭杂务

barrel /ˈbærəl/ vi. 快速移动

52

Noise from the 

livestock

 

cloaked

 any sound from the road. And Robert Kincaid headed for Hogback Bridge, racing the years, chasing the light.

livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑːk/ n. 家畜

cloak /kloʊk/ vt. 遮掩

53

Things went well at the second bridge. It sat in a 

valley

 and still had mist rising around it when he arrived.

valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷

54

The 300-millimeter lens gave him a big sun in the 

upper-left

 part of his frame, with the rest taking in the 

winding

white rock road toward the bridge and the bridge itself.

upper-left 左上角

winding /'waɪndɪŋ/ adj. 蜿蜒的

55

Then into his 

viewfinder

 came a farmer driving a team of light brown 

Belgians

 pulling a 

wagon

 along the white road. One of the last of the oldstyle boys, Kincaid thought, grinning.

viewfinder /'vjufaɪndɚ/ n. (照相机)取景器

Belgian /ˈbɛldʒən/ adj. 比利时的

wagon /ˈwæɡən/ n. 四轮的运货马车

56

He knew when the good ones came by and could already see what the final 

print

 would look like as he worked. On the 

vertical

 shots he left some light sky where a title could go.

print /prɪnt/ n. (由底片印出的)照片

vertical /ˈvɜːrtɪkl/ adj. 垂直的

57

When he folded up his tripod at eight thirty-five, he felt good. The morning’s work had some keepers. 

Bucolic

,

conservative

 stuff, but nice and 

solid

bucolic /bjuːˈkɑːlɪk/ adj. 乡村风味的

conservative /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/ adj. 保守的

solid adj. 经得起时间考验的

58

The one with the farmer and horses might even be a 

cover

 shot; that’s why he had left the space at the top of the 

frame

, room for 

type

, for a logo.

cover /ˈkʌvər/ n. 封面

frame /freɪm/ n. 画面

type /taɪp/ n. 文字

59

Editors liked that kind of 

thoughtful

 

craftsmanship

. That’s why Robert Kincaid got 

assignments

.

thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj. 体贴的

craftsmanship /'kræftsmənʃɪp/ n. 精工细作

assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n. 工作

60

He had shot all or part of seven rolls of film, emptied the three cameras, and reached into the lower-left pocket of his vest to get the other four.

61

“Damn!” The 

thumbtack

 

pricked

 his 

index finger

. He had forgotten about dropping it in the pocket when he’d removed the piece of paper from Roseman Bridge.

thumbtack /ˈθʌmˌtæk/ n. 图钉

prick /prɪk/ vt. 扎

index finger 食指

62

In fact, he had forgotten about the piece of paper. He fished it out, opened it, and read:

63

“If you’d like supper again when ‘white moths are 

on the wing,

’ come by tonight after you’re finished. Anytime is fine.”

on the wing 在飞行中

64

He couldn’t help smiling a little, imagining Francesca Johnson with her note and thumbtack driving through the darkness to the bridge.

65

In five minutes he was back in town. While the Texaco man filled the 

tank

 and checked the oil (“Down half a 

quart

”), Kincaid used the 

pay telephone

 at the station.

tank /tæŋk/ n. (存放液体或气体的)箱

quart /kwɔːrt/ n. 夸脱(液体或固体的容积单位)

pay telephone 公共电话

66

The 

thin

 phone book was 

grimy

 from being 

thumbed

 by 

filling station

 hands. There were two listings under “R. Johnson,” but one had a town address.

thin /θɪn/ adj. 薄的

grimy /'ɡraɪmi/ adj. 肮脏的

thumb /θʌm/ v. 用拇指翻动

filling station n. 汽车加油站

67

He dialed the 

rural

 number and waited. Francesca was feeding the dog on the back porch when the phone rang in the kitchen. She caught it 

at the front of

 the second ring: “Johnson’s.”

rural /ˈrʊrəl/ adj. 农村的

at the front of 在......前面

68

“Hi, this is Robert Kincaid.”

69

Her insides jumped again, just as they had yesterday. A little 

stab

 of something that started in her chest and 

plunged

to her stomach.

stab /stæb/ n. 刺

plunge /plʌndʒ/ v. 猛插

70

“Got your note. W. B. Yeats as a 

messenger

 and all that. I accept the invitation, but it might be late.

messenger /ˈmesɪndʒər/ n. 信使

71

The weather’s pretty good, so I’m planning on shooting the—let’s see, what’s it called?—the 

Cedar

 Bridge… this evening. It could be after nine before I’m finished.

cedar /'sidɚ/ n. 雪松

72

Then I’ll want to clean up a bit. So I might not be there until nine-thirty or ten. Is that all right?”

73

No, it wasn’t all right. She didn’t want to wait that long, but she only said, “Oh, sure. Get your work done; that’s what’s important. I’ll fix something that’ll be easy to warm up when you get here.”

74

Then he added, “If you want to come along while I’m shooting, that’s fine. It won’t bother me. I could stop by for you about five-thirty.”

75

Francesca’s mind worked the problem. She wanted to go with him. But what if someone saw her? What could she say to Richard if he found out?

76

Cedar Bridge sat fifty yards upstream from and 

parallel

 to the new road and its 

concrete

 bridge.

parallel /ˈpærəlel/ 与……并行

concrete /ˈkɑːŋkriːt/ n. 混凝土

77

She wouldn’t be too 

noticeable

. Or would she? In less than two seconds, she decided. “Yes, I’d like that. But I’ll drive my pickup and meet you there. What time?”

noticeable /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/ adj. 明显的

78

“About six. I’ll see you then. Okay? ‘Bye.”

79

He spent the rest of the day at the local newspaper office looking through old 

editions

.

edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ n. 版次

80

It was a pretty town, with a nice 

courthouse

 

square

, and he sat there on a bench in the shade at lunch with a small sack of fruit and some bread, along with a 

Coke

 from a cafe across the street.

courthouse /'kɔrthaʊs/ n. 法院大楼

square /skwer/ n. 广场

coke n. 可口可乐

81

When he had walked in the cafe and asked for a Coke to 

take out

, it was a little after noon.

take out 把...带出去

82

Like an old Wild West 

saloon

 when the 

regional

 

gunfighter

 appeared, the 

busy

 conversation had stopped for a moment while they all looked him over.

saloon /sə'lun/ n. (旧时美国西部和加拿大的)酒吧

regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区的

gunfighter /'ɡʌnfaitə/ 枪战能手

busy /'bɪzi/ adj. 热闹的

83

He hated that, felt 

self-conscious

; but it was the standard 

procedure

 in small towns. Someone new! Someone different! Who is he? What’s he doing here?

self-conscious /ˌself ˈkɑːnʃəs/ adj. 不自然的

procedure /prəˈsiːdʒər/ n. 程序

84

“Somebody said he’s a photographer. Said they saw him out by Hogback Bridge this morning with all sorts of cameras.”

85

“Sign on his truck says he’s from Washington, out west.”

86

“Been over to the newspaper office all morning. Jim says he’s looking through the papers for information on the covered bridges.”

87

“Yeah, young Fischer at the Texaco said he stopped in yesterday and asked directions to all the covered bridges.”

88

“What’s he wanna know about them for, anyway?”

89

“And why in the world would anybody wanna take pictures of ’em? They’re just all fallin’ down in bad shape.”

90

“Sure does have long hair. Looks like one of them Beatle fellows, or what is it they been callin’ some of them other people? Hippies, ain’t that it?”

91

That brought laughter in the back 

booth

 and to the table next to it.

booth n. (隔开的)小间

92

Kincaid got his Coke and left, the eyes still on him as he went out the door. Maybe he’d made a mistake in inviting Francesca, 

for her sake

, not his.

for one's sake 为.......起见

93

If someone saw her at Cedar Bridge, word would 

hit

 the cafe next morning at breakfast, 

relayed

 by young Fischer at the Texaco station after taking a 

handoff

 from the passerby.

hit /hɪt/ v. 使(某人)突然意识到

relay /ˈriːleɪ/ vi. 转播

handoff /'hændɒf/ n. 手递手传球

94

Probably quicker than that.

95

He’d learned never to 

underestimate

 the 

telecommunicative

 

flash

 of 

trivial

 news in small towns.

underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ vt. 低估

telecommunicative 远程通讯

flash /flæʃ/ v. 传送(信息)

trivial /ˈtrɪviəl/ adj. 琐碎的

96

Two million children could be dying of hunger in the Sudan, and that wouldn’t cause a 

bump

 in 

consciousness

. But Richard Johnson’s wife seen with a long-haired stranger—now that was news!

bump /bʌmp/ n. 撞击

consciousness /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/ n. 感知

97

News to be passed around, news to be chewed on, news that created a 

vague

 

carnal

 

lapping

 in the minds of those who heard it, the only such 

ripple

 they’d feel that year.

vague /veɪɡ/ adj. 模糊的

carnal /ˈkɑrnəl/ adj. 肉欲的

lap /læp/ 欣然接受

ripple /ˈrɪpl/ n. 涟漪

98

He finished his lunch and walked over to the public phone on the parking of the courthouse. Dialed her number. She answered, slightly breathless, on the third ring. “Hi, it’s Robert Kincaid again.”

99

Her stomach tightened 

instantly

 as she thought, He can’t come; he’s called to say that.

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv. 立刻

100

“Let me be 

direct.

 If it’s a problem for you to come out with me tonight, given the curiosity of small-town people, don’t feel pressured to do it.

direct /dɪ'rekt/ adj. 坦率的

101

Frankly, I could care less what they think of me around here, and one way or the other, I’ll come by later.

102

What I’m trying to say is that I might have made an error in inviting you, so don’t feel 

compelled

 in any way to do it. Though I’d love to have you along.”

compel /kəmˈpel/ vt. 强迫

103

She’d been thinking about just that since they’d talked earlier. But she had decided. “No, I’d like to see you do your work. I’m not worried about talk.”

104

She was worried, but something in her had taken hold, something to do with risk. Whatever the cost, she was going out to Cedar Bridge.

105

“Great. Just thought I’d check. See you later.”

106

“Okay.” He was 

sensitive

, but she already knew that.

sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的

107

At four o’clock he stopped by his 

motel

 and did some 

laundry

 in the sink, put on a clean shirt, and tossed a second one in the truck,

motel /moʊˈtel/ n. 汽车旅馆

laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ n. 洗衣物的活

108

along with a pair of khaki slacks and brown 

sandals

 he’d 

picked up

 in India in 1962 while doing a story on the 

baby

railroad up to Darjeeling.

sandal /'sændl/ n. 凉鞋

pick up 获得

baby /'bebi/ adj. 小型的

109

At a 

tavern

 he 

purchased

 two six-packs of 

Budweiser

. Eight of the bottles, all that would 

fit

, he arranged around his film in the cooler.

tavern /'tæv(ə)n/ n. 酒馆

purchase /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/ n. 购买

Budweiser 百威啤酒

fit /fɪt/ v. 可容纳

110

Hot, real hot again. The late afternoon sun in Iowa piled itself on top of its earlier damage, which had been absorbed by 

cement

 and brick and 

earth

. It fairly 

blistered

 down out of the west.

cement /sɪˈment/ n. 水泥

earth /ɝθ/ n. 泥土

blister /'blɪstɚ/ v. 起泡

111

The tavern had been dark and 

passably

 cool, with the front door open and big fans on the ceiling and one on a stand by the door 

whirring

 at about a hundred and five 

decibels

.

passably /'pæsəbli/ adv. 尚可地

whir /hwə/ vi. 作呼呼声

decibel /'dɛsɪbɛl/ n. 分贝

112

Somehow, though, the noise of the fans, the smell of 

stale

 beer and smoke, the 

blare

 of the 

jukebox

,

stale /steɪl/ adj. 不新鲜的

blare /bler/ vi. (喇叭或其他高音器具)刺耳地大声鸣响

jukebox /'dʒʊk'bɑks/ n. 自动唱机

113

and the 

semihostile

 faces staring at him from along the bar made it seem hotter than it really was.

semi /'sɛmi/ pref. 表示“一半的;部分的;不完全的”

hostile /ˈhɑːstl/ adj. 怀有敌意的

114

Out on the road the sunlight almost hurt, and he thought about the Cascades and 

fir

 trees and breezes along the Strait of San Juan de Fuca, near Kydaka Point.

fir /fɝ/ n. <植>冷杉

115

Francesca Johnson looked cool, though. She was leaning against the 

fender

 of her Ford pickup where she had parked it behind some trees near the bridge.

fender /'fɛndɚ/ n.(汽车等的)挡泥板

116

She had on the same jeans that 

fit

 her so well, 

sandals

, and a white 

cotton

 T-shirt that did nice things for her body.

fit /fɪt/ vt. 使……合身

sandal /'sændl/ n. 凉鞋

cotton /ˈkɑːtn/ adj. 棉制的

117

He waved as he 

pulled up

 next to her truck.

pull up 停下来

118

“Hi. Nice to see you. Pretty hot,” he said. 

Innocuous

 talk, around-the-edges-of-things talk. That old 

uneasiness

again, just being in the 

presence

 of a woman for whom he felt something.

innocuous /ɪˈnɑːkjuəs/ adj. 无害的

uneasiness /ʌnˈizɪnɪs/ n. 拘束

presence /ˈprezns/ n. 存在

119

He never knew quite what to say, unless the talk was serious. 

He never knew quite what to say, 

unless the talk was serious. 

120

Even though his sense of humor was well 

developed

if

 a little 

bizarre

, he had a 

fundamentally

 serious mind and took things seriously.

developed /dɪˈveləpt/ adj. 成熟的

if /ɪf/ conj. 尽管

bizarre /bɪˈzɑːr/ adj. 奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)

fundamentally /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/ adv. 根本地

121

His mother had always said he was an adult at four years of age.

122

That 

served

 him well as a professional. To his way of thinking, though, it did not serve him well around women such as Francesca Johnson.

serve /sɜːrv/ vt. & vi.(对…)有用

123

“I wanted to watch you make your pictures. ‘Shoot,’ as you call it.”

124

“Well, you’re about to see it, and you’ll find it pretty boring. At least other people 

generally

 do. It’s not like listening to someone practice the piano, where you can be part of it.

generally /ˈdʒenrəli/ adv. 通常

125

In 

photography

production

 and performance are separated by a long time 

span

. Today I’m doing production. When the pictures appear somewhere, that’s the performance.

photography /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ n. 摄影术

production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 制作

span /spæn/ n. 跨度

126

All you’re going to see is a lot of 

fiddling around

. But you’re more than welcome. In fact, I’m glad you came.”

fiddling around 玩弄

127

She 

hung

 on those last four words. He needn’t have said them. He could have stopped with “welcome,” but he didn’t.

hang /hæŋ/ v. 徘徊

128

He was 

genuinely

 glad to see her; that was clear. She hoped the fact she was here 

implied

 something of the same to him.

genuinely /ˈd ʒ ɛnjʊɪnlɪ/ adv. 真诚地

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v. 暗示

129

“Can I help you in some way?” she asked as he pulled on his rubber boots.

130

“You can carry that blue knapsack. I’ll take the 

tan

 one and the tripod.”

tan /tæn/ n. 黄褐色

131

So Francesca became a photographer’s 

assistant

.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手

132

He had been wrong. There was much to see. There was a performance of sorts, though he was not aware of it. It was what she had noticed yesterday and part of what drew her toward him.

133

His 

grace

, his quick eyes, the muscles along his 

forearms

 working. 

Mostly

 the way he moved his body. The men she knew seemed 

cumbrous

 compared to him.

grace /ɡreɪs/ n. 优雅

forearm /fɔrˈɑrm/ n. 前臂

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ adv 主要的

cumbrous /ˈkʌmbrəs/ adj. 累赘的

134

It wasn’t that he hurried. In fact, he didn’t hurry at all. There was a 

gazellelike

 quality about him, though she could tell he was strong in a 

supple

 way.

gazelle /gə'zɛl/ n. 小羚羊

supple /ˈsʌpl/ adj. 柔韧的

135

Maybe he was more like a 

leopard

 than a gazelle. Yes. Leopard, that was it. He was not 

prey

. Quite the 

reverse

, she 

sensed

.

leopard /'lɛpɚd/ n. 美洲豹

prey /preɪ/ n. 被捕食的动物

reverse /rɪˈvɜːrs/ n. 相反

sense /sɛns/ v. 感觉到

136

“Francesca, give me the camera with the blue strap, please.”

137

She opened the knapsack, feeling a little 

overcautious

 about the expensive equipment he handled so 

casually

, and took out the camera.

overcautious /ˌovɚˈkɔʃəs/ adj. 过于谨慎的

casually /ˈkæʒuəli/ adv. 若无其事地

138

It said “Nikon” on the 

chrome plating

 of the viewfinder, with an “F” to the upper left of the name.

chrome plating 镀铬

139

He was on his knees northeast of the bridge, with the tripod low.

140

He held out his left hand without taking his eye from the viewfinder, and she gave him the camera, watching his hand close about the lens as he felt it touch him.

141

He worked the plunger on the end of the 

cord

 she had seen hanging out of his vest yesterday. The 

shutter

 fired. He 

cocked

 the shutter and fired again.

cord /kɔːrd/ n. 绳索

shutter /'ʃʌtɚ/ n. (照相机的)快门

cock /kɑːk/ vt. 使某物竖起

142

He reached under the tripod head and 

unscrewed

 the camera on it, which was replaced by the one she had given him.

unscrew /ˌʌn'skru/ vt. & vi. 从…旋出螺丝

143

While he fastened on the new one, he turned his head toward her and grinned. “Thanks, you’re a 

first-class

assistant.” She 

flushed

 a little.

first-class /ˈfɚstˈklæs/ adv. 第一流地

flushed /fl ʌʃt/ v. 脸发红(flush的过去式和过去分词)

144

God, what was it about him! He was like some star creature who had drafted in on the tail of a 

comet

 and dropped off at the end of her lane. Why can’t I just say “you’re welcome”? she thought.

comet /ˈkɑːmɪt/ n. 彗星

145

I feel sort of slow around him, though it’s nothing he does. It’s me, not him. I’m just not used to being with people whose minds work as fast as his does.

146

He moved into the creek, then up the other bank. She went through the bridge with the blue knapsack and stood behind him, happy, strangely happy.

147

There was 

energy

 here, a power of some kind in the way he worked. He didn’t just wait for nature, he took it over in a gentle way, 

shaping

 it to his 

vision

, making it fit what he saw in his mind.

energy /ˈenərdʒi/ n. 活力

shape /ʃep/ vt. 塑造

vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 想象力

148

He 

imposed

 his 

will

 on the scene, countering changes in light with different lenses, different films, a 

filter

occasionally. He didn’t just 

fight back

, he dominated, using skill and intellect.

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ vt. 强加

will /wɪl/ n. 意图

filter /ˈfɪltər/ n. 滤光器

fight back 抵抗

149

Farmers also dominated the land with 

chemicals

 and 

bulldozers

. But Robert Kincaid’s way of changing nature was 

elastic

 and always left things in their 

original

 form when he finished.

chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学制品

bulldozer /'bʊl'dozɚ/ n. 推土机

elastic /ɪˈlæstɪk/ adj. 有弹性的

original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ n. 原型

150

She looked at the jeans pulling themselves tight around his thigh muscles as he 

knelt

 down. At the faded 

denim

 shirt sticking to his back, gray hair over the 

collar

 of it.

knelt /nɛlt/ v. 跪下(kneel的过去式)

denim /'dɛnɪm/ n. 坚韧的斜纹粗棉布

collar /ˈkɑːlər/ n. 衣领

151

At how he sat back on his 

haunches

 to adjust a piece of equipment, and for the first time in ever so long, she grew wet between her legs just watching someone.

haunch /hɔntʃ/ n. 腰部

152

When she felt it, she looked up at the evening sky and breathed deeply, listening to him quietly curse a 

jammed

 

filter

that wouldn’t 

unscrew

 from a lens.

jam /dʒæm/ vt. & vi. 卡住

filter /ˈfɪltər/ n. 滤光器

unscrew /ˌʌn'skru/ vt. & vi. 旋开

153

He crossed the 

creek

 again back toward the 

trucks

sloshing

 along in his rubber boots.

creek /krik/ n. 〈美〉小河

truck /trʌk/ n. 卡车

slosh /slɑːʃ/ vi. 溅

154

Francesca went into the covered bridge, and when she came out the other end, he was crouched and pointing a camera toward her.

155

He fired, 

cocked

 the 

shutter

, and fired a second and third time as she walked toward him along the road. She felt herself grin in 

mild

 

embarrassment

.

cock /kɑːk/ vt. 使某物竖起

shutter /'ʃʌtɚ/ n. (照相机的)快门

mild /maɪld/ adj. 轻微的

embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n. 尴尬

156

“Don’t worry.” He smiled. “I won’t use those anywhere without your permission. I’m finished here. Think I’ll stop by the 

motel

 and 

rinse

 off a bit before coming out.”

motel /moʊˈtel/ n. 汽车旅馆

rinse /rɪns/ vt. 冲洗

157

“Well, you can if you want. But I can spare a towel or a 

shower

 or the 

pump

 or whatever,” she said quietly, earnestly.

shower /'ʃaʊɚ/ n. 淋雨

pump /pʌmp/ n. 抽水机

158

“Okay, 

you’re on

. Go ahead. I’ll load the equipment in Harry—that’s my truck—and be right there.”

you’re on 没问题

159

She backed Richard’s new Ford out of the trees and took it up on the main road away from the bridge, turned right, and headed toward Winterset, where she 

cut

 southwest toward home.

cut /kʌt/ v. 穿过

160

The dust was too thick for her to see if he was following, though once, coming around a curve, she thought she could see his lights a mile back, rattling along in the truck he called Harry.

161

It must have been him, for she heard his truck coming up the lane just after she arrived.

162

Jack barked at first but settled down right away, muttering to himself, “Same guy as last night; okay, I guess.” Kincaid stopped for a moment to talk with him.

163

Francesca stepped out of the back porch door. “Shower?”

164

“That’d be great. Show me the way.”

165

She took him upstairs to the bathroom she had insisted Richard put in when the children were growing up. That was one of the few demands on which she had stood firm.

166

She liked long hot baths in the evening, and she wasn’t going to deal with teenagers 

tromping

 around in her private spaces.

tromp /trɔmp/ vt. 践踏

167

Richard used the other bath, said he felt uncomfortable with all the feminine things in hers. “Too 

fussy

,” were his words.

fussy /ˈfʌsi/ adj. 过于讲究的

168

The bath could be reached only through their bedroom. She opened the door to it and took out an 

assortment

 of towels and a 

washcloth

 from a cupboard under the sink.

assortment /əˈsɔːrtmənt/ n. 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集

washcloth /ˈwɑʃˌklɔθ/ n. 毛巾

169

“Use anything you want.” She smiled while biting her lower lip slightly.

170

“I might borrow some 

shampoo

 if you can spare it. Mine’s at the motel.”

shampoo /ʃæm'pu/ n. 洗发精

171

“Sure. 

Take your pick

.” She set three different bottles on the 

counter

, each partly used.

take your pick 任你挑(非正式)

counter /ˈkaʊntər/ n. 柜台

172

“Thanks.” He tossed his fresh clothes on the bed, and Francesca 

noted

 the khakis, white shirt, and sandals.

note /noʊt/ vt. 注意

173

None of the local men wore sandals. A few of them from town had started wearing Bermuda shorts at the golf course, but not the farmers. And sandals… never.

174

She went downstairs and heard the shower come on. He’s naked now, she thought, and felt funny in her lower belly.

175

Earlier in the day, after he called, she had driven the forty miles into Des Moines and went to the state 

liquor

 store. 

worldly

.

liquor /ˈlɪkər/ n. 酒

worldly /'wɝldli/ adj. 世俗的

176

She was not experienced in this and asked a 

clerk

 about a good wine. He didn’t know any more than she did, which was nothing.

clerk /klɜːrk/ n. 店员

177

So she looked through the rows of bottles until she came across a label that read “

Valpolicella

.” She remembered that from a long time ago. Dry, Italian red wine.

Valpolicella /ˌvælpɔli'selə/ 瓦尔波利塞拉葡萄酒

178

She bought two bottles and another 

decanter

 of brandy, feeling 

sensual

 and worldly.

decanter /dɪ'kæntɚ/ n. 玻璃水瓶

sensual /'sɛnʃuəl/ adj. 喜爱感官享受(尤指情欲)的

179

Next she looked for a new summer dress from a shop 

downtown

.

downtown /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ n. 使中心

180

She found one, light pink with thin straps.

181

It 

scooped

 down in back, did the same in front rather 

dramatically

 so the tops of her breasts were 

exposed

, and gathered around her waist with a narrow 

sash

.

scoop /skup/ v. 挖空

dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 引人注目地

expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/ v. 暴露

sash /sæʃ/ n. 腰带

182

And new white sandals, expensive ones, flat-heeled, with delicate 

handiwork

 on the straps.

handiwork /'hændɪ'wɝk/ n. 手工

183

In the afternoon she fixed stuffed 

peppers

, filling them with a mixture of tomato sauce, brown rice, cheese, and 

chopped

 

parsley

.

pepper /ˈpepər/ n. 胡椒粉

chop /tʃɑːp/ vt. 剁碎

parsley /'pɑrsli/ n. <植>西芹

184

Then came a simple 

spinach

 salad, corn bread, and an apple-

sauce

 

soufflé

 for dessert.

spinach /'spɪnɪtʃ/ n. 菠菜

sauce /sɔːs/ n. 酱汁

souffle /'suːf(ə)l/ n. 蛋奶酥

185

All of it, except the soufflé, went into the 

refrigerator

.

refrigerator /rɪ'frɪdʒəretɚ/ n. 冰箱

186

She hurried to shorten her dress to knee length. The Des Moines Register had carried an article earlier in the summer saying that was the 

preferred

 length this year.

preferred /prɪ'fɝd/ adj. 首选的

187

She always had thought fashion and all it 

implied

 pretty 

weird

, people behaving 

sheeplike

 in the service of European designers. 

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ vt. 暗示

weird /wɪrd/ adj. 奇怪的

sheeplike adj. 温顺的

188

But the length 

suited

 her, so that’s where the 

hem

 went.

suit /suːt/ v. (服装、风格、颜色)使显得漂亮

hem /hɛm/ n. 摺边

189

The wine was a problem. People around here kept it in the refrigerator, though in Italy they never had done that. Yet it was too warm just to let it sit on the counter.

190

Then she remembered the 

spring house

. It was about sixty degrees in there in the summer, so she put the wine along the wall.

spring house 食品冷藏所

191

The shower shut off upstairs just as the phone rang. It was Richard, calling from Illinois.

192

“Everything okay?”

193

“Yes.”

194

“Carolyn’s steer’ll be judged on Wednesday. Some other things we want to see next day. Be home Friday, late.”

195

“All right, have a good time and drive carefully.”

196

“Frannie, you sure you’re okay? Sound a little strange.”

197

“No, I’m fine. Just hot. I’ll be better after my bath.”

198

“Okay. Say hello to Jack for me.”

199

“Yes, I’ll do that.” She glanced at Jack 

sprawled

 on the 

cement

 of the back porch floor.

cement /sɪˈment/ n. 水泥

sprawl /sprɔːl/ vi. 伸开四肢坐〔躺〕

200

Robert Kincaid came down the stairs and into the kitchen.

201

White button-down–collar shirt, sleeves rolled up to just above the elbow, light khaki slacks, brown sandals, silver bracelet, top two buttons of his shirt open, silver 

chain

.

chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 锁链

202

His hair was still damp and brushed neatly, with a part in the middle. And she 

marveled

 at the sandals.

marvel /ˈmɑːrvl/ vt. 对…感到惊异(主要指人创造的奇迹)

203

“I’ll just take my 

field

 

duds

 out to the truck and bring in the gear for a little cleaning.”

field /fild/ adj. 野外的

dud /dʌd/ n. 衣服

204

“Go ahead. I’m going to take a bath.”

205

“Want a beer with your bath?”

206

“If you have an extra one.”

207

He brought in the cooler first, lifted out a beer for her, and opened it, while she found two tall glasses that would serve as 

mugs

.

mug /mʌɡ/ n. 大杯

208

When he went back to the truck for the cameras, she took her beer and went upstairs, noted that he had cleaned the 

tub

,

tub /tʌb/ n. 浴盆

209

and then ran a high, warm bath for herself, settling in with her glass on the floor beside her while she shaved and soaped.

210

He had been here just a few minutes before; she was lying where the water had run down his body, and she found that 

intensely

 

erotic

.

intensely /ɪnˈt ɛnslɪ/ adv. 强烈地

erotic /ɪ'rɑtɪk/ adj. (引起)性欲的

211

Almost everything about Robert Kincaid had begun to seem erotic to her.

212

Something as simple as a cold glass of beer at bath time felt so 

elegant

. Why didn’t she and Richard live this way? Part of it, she knew, was the 

inertia

 of 

protracted

 

custom

.

elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. (人)高雅的

inertia /ɪˈnɜːrʃə/ n. 惰性

protracted /prə'træktɪd/ adj. 长时间的

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习惯

213

All marriages, all relationships, are 

susceptible

 to that. Custom brings 

predictability

, and predictability carries its own comforts; she was aware of that, too.

susceptible /səˈseptəbl/ adj. 易受影响的

predictability /pri,diktə'biliti/ n. 可预言

214

And there was the farm. Like a 

demanding

 

invalid

, it needed constant attention,

demanding /dɪˈmændɪŋ/ adj. 很费心的

invalid /ɪnˈvælɪd/ n. 病人

215

even though the steady substitution of equipment for human 

labor

 had made much of the work less 

onerous

 than it had been in the past.

labor /ˈleɪbər/ n. 劳动

onerous /ˈoʊnərəs/ adj. 繁重的

216

But there was something more going on here. Predictability is one thing, fear of change is something else. And Richard was afraid of change, any kind of change, in their marriage.

217

Didn’t want to talk about it in general. Didn’t want to talk about sex in particular. 

Eroticism

 was, in some way, dangerous business, 

unseemly

 to his way of thinking.

eroticism /ɪ'rɑtə,sɪzəm/ n. 色情

unseemly /ʌnˈsiːmli/ adj. 不得体的

218

But he wasn’t alone and really wasn’t to blame.

219

What was the 

barrier

 to freedom that had been 

erected

 out here? Not just on their farm, but in the 

rural

 culture. Maybe urban culture, for that matter.

barrier /ˈbæriər/ n. 屏障

erect /ɪˈrekt/ vt. 竖起

rural /ˈrʊrəl/ adj. 农村的

220

Why the walls and the fences 

preventing

 open, natural relationships between men and women? Why the 

lack

 of intimacy, the absence of eroticism?

prevent /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止

lack /læk/ vt. 缺乏(侧重客观条件等场景)

221

The women’s magazines talked about these matters.

222

And women were starting to have expectations about their 

allotted

 place in the 

grander

 

scheme

 of things, as well as what 

transpired

 in the bedrooms of their lives.

allot /əˈlɑːt/ vt. 分配

grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏大的

scheme /skiːm/ n. 计划

transpire /træn'spaɪɚ/ vi. 发生

223

Men such as Richard — most men, she guessed — were 

threatened

 by these expectations. In a way, women were asking for men to be 

poets

 and 

driving

passionate

 lovers at the same time.

threaten /ˈθretn/ vi. 威胁

poet /ˈpoʊət/ n. 诗人

driving /'draɪvɪŋ/ adj. 精力旺盛的

passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 多情的

224

Women saw no 

contradiction

 in that. Men did.

contradiction /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃn/ n. 矛盾

225

The 

locker rooms

 and 

stag parties

 and 

pool halls

 and segregated 

gatherings

 of their lives 

locker room /ˈlɑkɚˌrum/ 衣帽间

stag party 只有男人参加的聚会

poll hall (美)台球房

gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会

226

defined

 a certain set of male characteristics in which poetry, or anything of 

subtlety

, had no place.

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ vt. 定义

subtlety /'sʌtlti/ n. 微妙

227

Hence

, if eroticism was a matter of 

subtlety

, an art form of its own, which Francesca knew it to be, it had no place in the 

fabric

 of their lives.

hence /hens/ adv. 因此

subtlety /'sʌtlti/ n. 微妙

fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ n. 构造

228

So the 

distracting

 and 

conveniently

 clever dance that held them apart went on, while women sighed and turned their faces to the wall in the nights of Madison County.

distract /dɪˈstrækt/ vt. 分心

conveniently /kənˈvinjəntlɪ/ adv. 合宜地

229

There was something in the mind of Robert Kincaid that understood all of this, 

implicitly

. She was sure of that.

implicitly /ɪmˈplɪsɪtlɪ/ adv. 绝对地

230

Walking into the bedroom, 

toweling

 off, she noted it was a little after ten. Still hot, but the bath had cooled her. From the closet she took the new dress.

towel /ˈtaʊəl/ vi. 用毛巾擦干

231

She pulled her long black hair behind her and fastened it with a silver 

clasp

. Silver 

earrings

, large 

hooped 

ones, and a 

loose-fitting

 silver bracelet she also had bought in Des Moines that morning.

clasp /klæsp/ n. 扣子

earring /ˈɪrɪŋ/ n. 耳环

hoop /huːp/ n. 铁环

loose-fitting adj. 宽松的

232

The Wind Song perfume again. A little 

lipstick

 on the high-

cheekboned

, Latin face, the 

shade

 of pink even lighter than the dress.

lipstick /ˈlɪpstɪk/ n. 口红

cheekbone n. 颧骨

shade /ʃeɪd/ n. (色彩的)浓淡深浅

233

Her tan from working outdoors in shorts and 

midriff

 tops 

accented

 the whole 

outfit

. Her 

slim

 legs came out from under the hem looking just fine.

midriff /'mɪdrɪf/ n. 中腹部

accent /ˈæksent/ v. 突出

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ n. 一套服装

slim /slɪm/ adj. 修长的

g

234

She turned first one way, then the other, looking at herself in the 

bureau

 mirror. That’s about as good as I can do, she thought. And then, pleased, said half out loud, “It’s pretty good, though.”

bureau /ˈbjʊroʊ/ n. 衣柜

235

Robert Kincaid was working on his second beer and 

repacking

 the cameras when she came into the kitchen. He looked up at her.

repack v. 重新打包

236

Jesus

,” he said softly. All of the feelings, all of the searching and 

reflecting

, a lifetime of feeling and searching and reflecting, came together at that moment.

Jesus /'dʒizəs/ 天哪

reflecting /rɪ'flɛktɪŋ/ adj. 沉思的

237

And he fell in love with Francesca Johnson, farmer’s wife, of Madison County, Iowa, long ago from Naples.

238

“I mean”—his voice was a little shaky, a little rough—

239

“if you don’t mind my 

boldness

, you look 

stunning

. Make-’em-run-around-the-block-howling-in-

agony

 stunning. I’m serious. You’re big-time 

elegant

, Francesca, in the purest sense of that word.”

boldness /'bəuldnis/ n. 大胆

stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ adj. 极吸引人的

agony /ˈæɡəni/ n. 极大的痛苦

elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优美的

240

His admiration was 

genuine

, she could tell.

genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的

241

She 

reveled

 in it, 

bathed

 in it, let it swirl over her and into the 

pores

 of her skin like soft oil from the hands of some 

deity

 somewhere who had deserted her years ago and had now returned.

revel /'rɛvl/ vi. 陶醉

bathe /beɪð/ vt. 沐浴

pore /pɔr/ n. 气孔

deity /'deəti/ n. 神

242

And, in the catch of that moment, she fell in love with Robert Kincaid, photographer-writer, from Bellingham, Washington, who drove an old pickup truck named Harry.

243

《廊桥遗梦》|单词注释|Chapter 5的评论 (共 条)

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