TTC【双语字幕版】：西方文明的基础（S01E37：中世纪的政治传统-II）
2021-12-29 23:55 作者:HydratailNoctua | 我要投稿
02:20
Iberia
- The reconquest by the Christian realms in Spain
- The rich and complex cultural blend in Iberia in which Christian, Islamic and Jewish cultures lived in a condominium
Sancho I of Navarre, ruled 1000-1035
Rodrigo Dias de Vivar ("El Cid") 1043-1099
08:57
Ireland
Brian Boru, ruled 976-1014
Rory O' Conner, ruled 1156-1186
11:08
Eastern Europe
Polish Kingdom 1138 A.D.
1138, King Boleslav III divided his realm among three sons.
Rus, 1138
13:42
Italian area
influenced by Byzantine Empire, Norman Kingdom and German Empire.
Papal States, Carolingian Period
Lombards
18:18
Communes
- Groups of prominent laymen began to form sworn associations called communes, "the common thing".
- Leaders called themselves the popolo: "the people."
- Ca. 1300, many of the Italian communes are actually donated by despotic rulers.
21:11
German territories
Ottonian Germany, 950
962, Ottonian monarchs crowned emperors
Investiture Controversy
The Controversy over lay investiture: the investing of ecclesiastical offices by laymen
27:42
The Roman Church along with the rise of a papal monarchy
- The Curia: College of Cardinals, Lateran Councils, Legal and financial machinery expanded, Pope's system of legates
- Disciplinary mechanism: Excommunication, The interdict, The Inquisition
