新概念英语第一册（44-58） 复习笔记
重点口语表达
We‘re having lunch. - Do you want to have lunch with us?
No, thank you, Tom. - I've already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.
Excuse the mess, Sam, 屋子很乱，请原谅
Aren't you lucky! 你们真幸运！
What's on? (上映） - Paris in the spring.
Have your mechanics finished yet? - No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.(have look at it : 看看）
I believe that this house is for sale/for rent. （for sale出售 for rent出租）
How long have you lived here? - I lived here for twenty years.
Twenty years! That's. a long time. - Yes, I've been here. since 1976.
现在完成时：since + 加时间点 自从....
How much does this house cost? -68500 pennys.
That's a lot of money! - It's worth every penny of it.
（worth every penny of it. 每一便士都花得很值。）
When will the new people move into this house? - I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow.
一般将来时：the day after tomorrow 后天
Will you see Ian today, Jenny? - Yes, I will.
Please give him my regards. 请代我问候他
Nigel is our new next-door neighbour.
He's a pilot.
He will fly to New York next month.
The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo.
Next- door:作为adj 来理解，作宾语。
next month , the month after next , the week after next , the year after next
At the moment, he's in Madrid.
at the moment: 现在 ， now ，right now.
What time will the next train leave? - At nineteen minutes past eight.
We've got plenty of time.
plenty of + 名词 ， 谓语动词的单复数形式看后面的名词
e.g. There is plenty of room in this bag.
room: n 空间（不可数）
There are plenty of men out of work.
We had better go back to the station now, Ken.
had better do sth : 最好做某事+动词原形
We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. - You've just missed it.
When's the next train?
In five hour' time!
in：prep.在…之后 副词名次所有格，直接加'，不加s。
e.g. the students' books
The girls' dresses.
In (afterX) five hour's time.
He will arrive in four weeks.
after+时间点
within：表示在一段时间内
e.g. He grew rich within a short time.
e.g. I will meet you in a week.
I will meet you within a week.
Can you desrible it, Sir?
There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
lost and found:失物招领
Is this case yours?
No, that's not mine.
This case doesn't belong to me!
You've given me a wrong case!
It's mine/It's not mine.
It belongs to meo. / It doesn't belong to me.
belong to: 主语是物体，后面跟着的是人。
Have you hurt yourself.?
Yse, I have.
hurt oneself:伤到某人
say sth to my self:自言自语
The doctor says that he will come at once.
at once:马上（将来时态）
I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.
直接引语
He says he's just arrived in Scotland.
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
间接引语
He doesn't say very much, does he?
反义疑问句
The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed.
fail: 双元音v 考试挂科，没及格。
e.g. I failed the English exam.
math(British Way) / maths(American way) :
They were too difficult for me.
sth is easy enough for sb.(to do)
sth is too difficult for sb.(to do)
The English exam is easy enough for me.
The English exam is too difficult for me.
This work is easy enough for me to finish.
This work is too difficult for me to finish.
I'm sure I've got a low mark.
Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didn't do too badly.
I'm sure ... : + 从句。 我肯定...
I'm certain ... : 我肯定
可能：perhaps / maybe / possible
cheer up : 高兴一点！高兴起来！
Shall I make some coffe， Jane？
That's a good idea, Charlotte.
shall: 一般用于第一人称
单数： 我- I ，还是复数，我们 We
Shall we go?
I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one？
Of course.
I'd like... : 我想要... + 名词
I’d like a vegetable salad. & I'd like a cup of coffee.
How much does it cost?
It costs five hundred pounds.
cost: 主语是物体，
spend: 花了多少钱， 主语是人
I spent 2 dollars on this hamburger.
spent ： 动词spend的过去式
This hamburger cost me 2 dollars.
语法知识梳理
一、时态
现在完成时（present perffect)
关于时态：
用于
1. 过去不确定的时间里发生的， 并且于现在有着某种联系的动作。
2.表示从过去就开始，一直持续到现在的动作。
L42 Tom： Hi, Sam. We're having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?
Sam: No，thank you，Tom，I’ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.
现在完成时 : 主语+have+过去分词
现在分词：v+ing
过去分词：
1.规则动词：和过去式一样
2.不规则动词：没有规则可循 e.g. speak - spoke - spoken
have been to ... + 地点：表示去过某地 has been to
e.g. We have been to Beijing. & Shr has been to Beijing.
have been to ... ： 去过某地
have gone to ... : 去了某个地方，还没回来
Tom has been to Tian'anmen Square.
Tom has gone to Tian’anmen Square.
2.一般将来时
表示在将来的某一个时刻将要发生的动作，或者是将有的状态。在句子中和表示将来的时间状语连用。
e.g. tomorrow : tomorrow morning / tomorrow afternoon / tomorrow evening / tomorrow night
next: next week / next month / next year / /the week after next / thw month after next / the year after next /
一般将来时的构成：
第一人称： I shall
第二第三人称，+ 用will
e.g. I wil ( shall ) get / be married tomorrow.
He will visit his grandmother the day after tomorrow.
be going to : 一般将来时
*be 动词根据主语的形式来加以改动
I am going to drink a cup of tea.
He is going to buy a pair of shoes.
二、词汇
名词性物主代词
单数：mine , yours, his, hers , its
复数：ours ， yours , theirs
This pen is mine.
This schoolbag is his.
This classroom is ours.
形容词性物主代词
单数：my ， your ， his ，her , its
复数：our, your , their
It's my pen.
It's his schoolbag.
It's our classroom.
形容词的比较级，最高级
Olympic motto: faster , higher , stronger，together !
用法： 1. 大多数情况： 后面加er
e.g. small : adj, 小的 smaller : 更小的
large : adj, 大的 larger： 更大的
2. 有些以y结尾的双音节形容词， 如果y前面是一个辅音字母，变比较级，y变i + er。
e.g. pretty - prettier
than 句子中提到了对方的双方，要在比较急后面加上than
e.g. It is smaller than the blue one.
I haven't got a large apple.
最高级
一个东西和多个东西比较，或者一个人和多个人比较
构成： 在形容词原级后面加est， 在最高级形容词之前加定冠词the
e.g. He is the tallest in our class.
This is the largest dress in the shop
I have ever seen ：我所见过的...
You're the tallest man I have ever seen.
few （fewer更少 the fewest最少）的 比较级和最高级
little （less 更少 the least最少）的 比较级和最高级
可数名词 more 更多 the most最多 fewer更少 the fewest最少
不可数名词 more the 更多most最多 less 更少 the least最少
三、句式
1.直接引语，间接引语
L51 A card from Jimmy
“I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel."
He says he's just arrived in Scotland.
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
He says (that)...
不定式 to do
1.want sb. to do sth. / tell sb. to do sth.
否定：don't want sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth. 一个前置否定，一个后置。
2. 感官动词和使役动词后不定时省略to
L50 Here, let me help you.
感官动词： see 看， watch看 ，notice注意到， observe观察到 ， look at看到 ，hear 听到，feel 感觉
使役动词：let，have , make 让某人做某事，使得某人做某事。
