FREE高考英语词汇班
第一次课
- 逻辑关系——并列/转折/因果/条件
并列 and 二合一 v and v 动作先后顺序
or 二选一 either...or.../whether...or...
also/even/not only...but... 递进 （并列往前发展一步 并列的一种） 强调
Besides,/What's more,/In addition,
Furthermore,.../Moreover,... 除此以外
转折 although/though/while 虽然 尽管
but/yet/however 但是+重要信息
因果 because/...,+for（连词）/since/as/in that(because) + 句子 原因
because of/due to/owing to + 短语 原因
so/Thus/Therefore,... 结果
条件 if/once（一旦）/unless/unless otherwise/until/even if/even though
- 变化
change v——n 具体名词 错误率高 computer/book
抽象名词 正确率高 attitude/mind
become/turn to 变成 变得 +结果
go/get +adj. 状态变化 go public/get angry
increase 增长 数量 add/rocket（像火箭一样增长很快）/boost（爆发式增长）
decrease 减少 数量 reduce/decline
improve 改善 提高 质量 负——正
develop 发展（中性词） 变化中
grow 成长 积累 程度 少——多
- take 近——远 拿走 take 上课/从事工作
bring 远——近 带来
take away 夺走 take off 起飞 take over 接管
- care n/v 关心 在意 care for/care about
careful adj. careless adj.
- in+笼统范围 arrive in/in the morning
at+确切概念 arrive at/at 8 o'clock
on+特殊时间 on Friday/on a cold winter morning
in pain/in happiness/in silence/in tears 状态
in order 按顺序/in turn 轮流/in place of sth.替换/in return 作为回报/in a good mood 情绪好/in time 及时
- 看
look 随意 look back 回顾 /look around 环顾四周...
n 外貌 外观 appearance 眼神 a sad look
see 看到 理解 表面——本质 I see=understand
watch 观看 长时间
read vt 阅读 仔细 read the books
vi 写着 The book read/said,"..."
notice/spot 注意到 瞬间/偶然 notice n 声明 告示
scan 浏览 扫描 快
observe 观察 长期 目的 observation n 观察/observer 观察者
witness 旁观 目击 客观/无关 物 witness 人
stare at 盯 直视/凝视
glance at 瞥 不敢/不能直视
glare at 瞪 怒视 负（贬）
- promise 承诺/predict 预测 +未发生
a promising student/country/plan 有前途的 正（褒）
- decide 决定/decision 决定
determine 下决心/determination 决心 心理
decide/determine to do sth. 决定了还没做
- make 无——有 make friends/make mistakes
make up 弥补 化妆
make progress/make it
make a difference
- on 持续 go on/keep on/on and on
主题 discussion on sth/agree on sth with sb
an activity on environmental protection
- courage n 勇气 困难 courageous adj.
bravery n 勇敢 危险 brave adj.
encourage 鼓励 en-/-en 使动
broaden/widen our horizons 拓宽视野
strengthen our abilities/skills 增强能力
enrich our daily life 丰富生活
discourage 沮丧 depress 情绪低落 depression n
sad/unhappy-discouraged/depressed 不开心
happy-delighted 开心 :D
- hope/wish to do sth.-want to do sth. 想做某事
- be interested in 感兴趣
be keen on sth. 热衷
be enthusiastic with sth./be passionate for sth. 热爱
- surprised 中 意想不到
astonished 中 意想不到
puzzled 负 困惑 不知道为什么 what/why
confused 负 混乱 不知道怎么办 which/how
shocked 负 震惊 心理落差 极端 夸张
amazed 正 惊叹 赞叹
- homework=class tasks=school assignments 作业
class/lesson/course/subject/program 课程
works 著作 作品
- expert/hope to do sth 期待+正
beyond expectation 超越预期
unexpected people 不速之客
- disappoint/disappointment 负面结果
- plan/schedule/arrangement 计划 日程 安排 顺序
- 伴随 with/without
with + 短语 with each passing day/with my growth
as + 句子 as each day passed/as I grew
within 范围之内/beyond 范围之外
- believe v 相信 认为 think/suppose
belief n 信仰 观点 opinion/view/idea
relieve/relief 负——正 如释重负
relax/relaxation 正 开心愉快
第二次课
- leave vi. 离开 I left. vt. 离开 I left the classroom.
leave+sth. 留下某物
leave for some place 去某处
leave n. 请假
- so that/so as to 为的是
He worked with great efforts so that he could finish the task on time. 句子
He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time. （前后主语一样 可以转换）短语
- pride/proud 骄傲 正面结果
- admit 被迫承认 允许进入 admission n.
adjust 调整 改变 目的/细节 adjustment n.
adapt 适应 改编 adaptation n.
adopt sth. 采纳 接受 adopt sb. 收养某人 adoption n.
accept sth. 接受 accept ab. 对某人有好感 acceptance n. acceptable adj. 可以接收到
- look for/search for/seek 寻找 过程
find/discover 找到 结果
explore 探索 未知 explore one's potential 发掘潜力
search+some place 搜索某处
found-founded-founded 建立 establish
founding fathers 开国元勋
- 知道
know 熟悉 knowledge 知识
know of/hear of 听说过 hear from 收到某人音信
recognize 认出 辨认 区分 recognition 认知 认可
I was recognized as "Student of the Year." 被选为
remember 记得 想起 重复性认知 知——不知——知
realize 意识到 首次认知 内因
understand 理解 首次认知 外因
remind 提醒 知——不知——知 remind sb. of sth.
I was reminded of the news=I remembered the news.
- show sb. around/show sb. the way 给某人带路
show up/turn up/appear 出现
show off 炫耀
- since 原因 逻辑关系
自从 时间标志 完成时
...现在完成时...since...过去...
现在完成时标志
since+过去/so far/by now/ever since/over the last...
- act-action-activity-active
action 动作（伸手...） movement 运动（匀速直线运动...）
activity/event/day 活动
participated in this activity 参与 概括
the event started with sth. 开始
the day ended wth sth. 收尾
active 主动的 passive 被动的
positive 积极的 negative 消极的
optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的
- reach an agreement=reach a consensus 达成一致
agree 赞同（别人）
- as+短语 作为某种身份/性质
as+句子 伴随 因为 正如 倒装转折标志
As you know,.../As an old saying goes,... 正如
Tired as we felt,a sense of pride filled through our hearts.
Difficult as the problem may be,there is always a solution.
倒装转折标志 （We felt tired,but...）强调状态 adj.
- regret 后悔 自身过错
guilt/guilty（adj.） 负罪感 愧疚 自身过错
- He didn't give up,though.=However,he didn't give up.
- 想
think 随意 thoughts 想法
think over 仔细考虑 go over 复习
consider=think over and over again 深思熟虑
considerate/consideration 关心体贴
I'd like to express my sincere appreciation 衷心感谢） for your help,support and consideration.=Thank you fou your help.
figure v. 算计 思考 figure out sth. 想出来
n. 数字 图表 人物形象 public figures
reflect/reflection 反射 思考
- chance/opportunity/possibility 机会
- experience n. 经历 一次经验
experiences n. 多次经历
experience v. 经历过 感受到 得到某种感受
人物情感
...具体动作结果/外在环境...，which allowed ab. to experience a moment of...人物情感...
- hold 握着 拿着 hold the box 坚持 hold my view
grasp 握着 掌握 grasp some skills
catch 抓住 状态
seize 抓 动作 seize my arm/hair 负
seize the time/opportunity 中
- if 主将从现 虚拟语气 假设例子
- patient/patience 耐心 impatient
patient n. 病人
- curious-curiosity（n.）好奇 想知道
generous-generosity 慷慨大方 kindness
anxious-anxiety 焦虑 悬而未决 worried
various-variety 多样的 不同 different
a lot of/many/a variety of/a number of 许多
Different people hold various opinions.
differ from/different/difference/differently 不同
vary from/various/variety 不同
- 给 give/offer/provide/present
pass/hand 传递 距离近
send/deliver 发送 距离远
devote 奉献 抽象概念 devotion/contribution（n.）
donate 捐赠 具体事物 danation（n.）
- 得到 get/gain/obtain/acquire
win/achieve/accomplish +正面结果
experience +感受
- imagine/imagination 假 天马行空
pretend/assume/as if +非真实
- in time 及时 解决问题
on time 准时 时间标准 punctual/punctuality 守时
- check 检查 有没有 是否
examine 检查内部问题 examine ab. 体检
- doubt/suspect 怀疑 不相信 doubtful/skeptical 负
- learn 学习/study 研究
learning methods 学习方法 language learning 语言学习
teach v. 教授
introduce/instruct/explain/guide/direct v. 教授讲授
teach English=introduce some learning methods
=instruct some language practices
=explain the difference among words
introduction/instruction/explanation/guidance/direction n. 教授讲授
- return 回来 归还 在——不在——在
- before/after 先后顺序
It was 3 days before he forgave（原谅） me. 才 动作来之不易
过了3天，他才原谅我。
It was+ 时间 +when/before/since+sb. did sth.
It was 12 o'clock when he arrived home.
时间点+瞬间
It was 3 years before he was released（释放） from prison（监狱）.
时间段+一次性动作 ——动作来之不易 才发生
三年了，他才被从监狱里释放出来。
It was 3 years since he went to school.
时间段+多次性动作 ——两次动作之间的间隔 没发生
他已经三年没去上学了。
第三次课
- by 被动标志 be done by sb./sth.
动作方式 sb. do sth. by doing sth. 概况+具体
时间标志 到某事为止 by 1998 完成时标志
- run 跑 run away 跑远了 away 距离
run off/escape 逃跑 off 不在原处
运作 开办 run a small grocery（小卖部）/a company
- choice 选择 范围
- friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的
friendliness n. 友好 friendship n. 友谊
- lost adj. 迷失的 loss n. 损失
- remind v. 提醒
- feel/sense v. 感受到
feeling n. 感受 抽象 喜怒哀乐
sense n. 知觉 具体 听觉 嗅觉
a feeling of/a sense of... ···感
sensible adj. 有知觉的 可感知的
sensitive adj. 敏感的 sensitivity 灵敏度
sense n. 道理 sth. make sense=sth. is reasonable 某事是合理的
Nonsense！/It doesn't make sense. 不合理/没道理
- 愉快
adj. happy/delighted/pleasant/enjoyable/joyful
n. happiness/delight/pleasure/enjoyment/joy
- strange 奇怪 stranger 陌生人
- comfortable 舒适 主观感受
- 困难
difficulty/trouble/problem/challenge/obstacle/barrier
failure/fail to do sth. 没能做到某事 失败
disappointment/discouragement/depression/regret 负
adjustment（调整）/mind and attitude/analysis（分析）/judgment（判断） 调整
advantage/strength/inner value（内在价值）/merit 优势
disadvantage/weakness（弱点）/drawback（缺点）/limitation（局限） 劣势
bounce back（重整旗鼓）/constant efforts（持续努力）/persistence（坚持不懈） 韧性
success/achievement/accomplishment（成就） 成功
aim/goal/target/purpose/destination 目标
- 努力 hard adv. hard-working n.
effort n. make great efforts/with efforts（伴随着努力）
spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力
strive to do sth. 努力做某事
effective adj. 有效果的 好坏 effect 效果
efficient adj. 有效率的 快慢 efficiency 效率
effect n. affect v. 影响=influence n./v. 影响
- try/attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 无结果
succeed in doing sth. 成功 fail to do sth. 失败
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 结果+过程
success/succeed/successful/successfully 备选词汇
- What a shame！=What a pity！太可惜了
Shame on you！ 太可耻了
- continue 继续 重复前面动作
- excited/thrilled adj. 兴奋
excitement/thrill n. 兴奋
- follow 跟随 下——上
lead 带领 上——下
- ignore 忽视 刻意
overlook 忽视 无心
- lucky 幸运 偶然
luckily/fortunately 幸运的是 负——正
- still 仍然 状态不变 前后呼应 He was still reading.
Still,... 不过 转折 Still,he managed to find a way.
still adj. 静止的 stand still/Still water runs deep.
- call up 打电话 呼叫
call on/appeal 呼吁 恳请
call off/cancel 取消
call out/shout 大声呼喊
- carry 携带 状态
- go 进行 How's everything going？（一切进行得如何？）
Everything went smoothly.（一切都进行得很顺利）/go over 复习
- hand 递给 亲手 具体事物
face 面对 负面情况 face sth.=be faced with sth.
head 朝···走 去往 head for+destination
- once n. 一次 for once/for twice/for three times
adv. 曾经 与现在相反 对比
conj. 一旦 if 语气增强 Once 句首+未发生
- start/beginning 开始 end 结尾
- from...to... 从起点 到终点
up 用完 eat up/spend it up/time is up（时间到）
up to you 由你决定
- attend 参加 take part in/join/participate in
attend school 上学 attend the patients 照顾病人
flight attendant 空乘人员 CA/cabin attendant
- break n. 中断 间隔 class break/lunch break
v. 打断 折断 负
break up 分手
break out 爆发 war/disease/quarrel（争吵）
break down 出故障 broken
break off 摆脱 control/bad habits/negative effect（负面影响）
- calm 冷静-nervous/anxious/worried 紧张 不安
- concern 担忧
- hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 犹豫不决
- 说
say 随意 The book said/read 写着 saying n.谚语
speak 大声说 speaking English/speaker（扬声器）
tell 告诉 tell sb sth. 概括 the stroy tells us that...
区分辨别 tell right from wrong/tell the diffenence
talk 谈论 目的 talk about sth. 中 talk about sb. 负
chat 闲聊 无目的
announce 宣告/declare 宣布/state 陈述/inform 通知 正式动作+正式内容
whisper 低声说 shout/yell 嚷嚷 scream 尖叫 情绪
- turn v. 翻转 n. 回合
turn on/off 开关 turn up/down 大小
turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝
turn in/hand in 上交 hand out 下发
turn out 原来是··· 模糊——确切
The man turned out to be my friend.
这个男人原来是我的朋友。
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
- save/keep/protect/prevent sb. from doing sth.
让某人不去做某事
让某人做某事（要求）
make/have/let sb. do sth. 中
ask/order/get/cause/drive sb. to do sth. 中
force（强迫）/urge（催促） sb. to do sth. 负 情绪
让某人做某事（允许）
allow/enable ab. to do sth.
sb. did sth. ,which allowed sb. to do sth. 结果+作用/影响
- ask 随意 问 ask for sth.=call for sth.=need
argue 争论 中 reason 争辩 中 reasonable adj. 合理的
quarrel 争吵 负
fight 争斗 负+ 极端 fight against myself/disease
question n. 问题 中 v. 质问 负 -ing/-ed/-able
