大一上学期第14-18周英语上课笔记汇总（不全）
第十四周
11/29
一、《读写教程1》Unit4
（一）Lead-in
1、英雄的必备要素
（二）Pre-reading activities
1、convince 说服
2、mediocre 平凡的；平庸的
mediocrity
3、sorrow=sad 悲伤
4、exert 运用，发挥；施以影响
5、destiny 命运
（三）P91 Main idea & structure
1、shield sb. from 保护某人
2、instinctive 出于本能的
3、grace 优雅
4、call for 号召
5、responder 应答者
6、encouraging=inspiring 鼓舞人心的
7、reserve v.保留；预留
reservation n.
conserve=protect v.保护
preserve v.保存
8、distinct 确实的；显著的
9、military 军事的
personnel 人员；员工；职员
military personal 战友
10、solitary chamber 牢房
Dream of the Red Chamber
11、confine（多用被动）监禁；禁闭
confine to 局限在
12、not be bitter 不去抱怨
13、reconcile 使和好；和解；化解；调停
14、relate to sth./sb. 理解；认同
（四）写作
A Great Hero in My Mind
主题句→提出问题→举例阐述观点→结论段重申主题句
12/1
一、小测试
二、《读写教程1》P41十五选十
1、embarrassment 使人为难的事
2、ridiculous 荒唐的
3、appreciate 领会；意识到
4、Otherwise=if not 否则，不然
5、refusal to
6、reverse 颠倒，彻底改变
7、be busy with…=be overwhelmed with…=be occupied with… 忙
overwhelmed 应接不暇
8、beloved 钟爱的，深爱的
三、《读写教程1》P72作文
Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children.(DETAILED EXPLANATION) In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults. (CONCLUDING SENTENCE)
四、《读写教程1》P31的两段复习
第十五周
12/6 听力课
一、四级卷听力练习
（一）2012年6月四级卷听力练习
p11-18答案：B;A;A;C;C;C;A;D
p11
1、sketch 素描
p12
2、go for a bite 随便吃一口
3、I’ve had enough of … 吃烦/够了
be tired of… 厌倦了
4、be fussy about… 对…挑剔
p13
5、volume 音量
6、earphone 耳机
7、speech contest 演讲竞赛
8、bother 打扰
p14
9、mean 暗示
10、make/leave a good impression 留下一个好印象
11、family reunion 家人团聚
12、casually 随意地
p15
13、pant 裤子
shorts 短裤
p16
14、lodge （乡村的、视野最好的）旅馆
15、facilities 设施
sport facilities 体育设施
p17
p18
16、bargin
二、《听说教程1》
（一）Unit4练习p61
1排序答案：2；1；5；4；3；11；7；10；9；8；12；6
1、househod name 家喻户晓的名字
2、nutant 突变体
3、threshold 门槛
cross the threshold
4、ally 盟友
5、inmost 最深处的
imost cave 最深处的洞穴
6、ordeal 苦难经历的；折磨
supreme ordeal 极大的苦难
7、resurrect 恢复；使复活
8、mentor 导师；伯乐
9、approach to=enter 进入
（二）Unit5p71 CONVWERSATION1
答案：D;A;D;B
1、discouraged 失望的；沮丧的
2、marathon 马拉松
3、amateur 业余爱好者
professional
4、crowd 人群
5、rewardding 有意义的
（三）Unit5p72 CONVERSATION2
答案：B;A;A;C
1、exaggerated 夸张的
2、handicapped 残疾的
3、skier 滑雪者
4、make it to 成功地到达了/完成了
（四）p74
答案：C;D;D;C
1、strive 努力
（五）p77
1、attachment 喜爱
2、skateboarding 滑板运动；踩滑板
3、intricacy
intricacies（复）
4、expertise 专门技能；专长
（）
1、hallucination=illusion 幻觉
（）
snowboarding
bungee jumping 蹦极跳
competitive 竞争地
作业：找段落翻译：端午节；清明节；泼水节
12/8
一、《应用型阅读教程1》
（一）p10-11的PASSAGE3
答案：B；D；A；C；A
1、p1
（1）submit 提交；屈服；顺从；认为；主张
（2）submit essay
（3）first-rate 第一流的；优等的
（4）term paper 学期论文
（5）markedly 明显；显著地；引人注目地
（6）exceed 超越；超过
excessive adj.过量的
2、p2
（1）instructor 导师
（2）suspect v.怀疑/n.嫌疑犯
（3）confess 主动承认（错误）；忏悔
（4）buy=purchase=pay for 购买
3、p3-4
（1）ghostwriting （论文）代写
（2）cottage industry
（3）craft v.（尤其用手工）精心制作/n.手艺；工艺…
（4）be short on time=lack 时间短缺
（5）sales pitch 广告语
（6）ressure 安抚；使安心
（7）marely 仅仅
（8）imply 暗示
（9）alternative adj.可供替代的；另类的；非传统的/n.可供选择的事物
（10）compensate for 补偿；赔偿损失
（11）affordable 买得起的；价格合理的
（12）time-saving=lack time
4、p5
（1）disturbing 令人不安的；动摇的
（2）question v.质疑
（3）contemporary 当代的
（4）What’s the point of？ …的意义何在？
（5）formulate v.制订；确切表达…
（6）click v.点击/n. …
5、p6
（1）devalue 贬值（value的反义词）
（2）outer 外在的
（3）presume 假定；假设
presumption 假定；假设
assumption 假定；假设
6、p7
（1）no one more than themselves=nobody but 仅仅
（2）deprive sb. of sth.剥夺（某人）的，使某人丧失某物
（二）p14-15的PASSAGE4
答案： ；C；D；B
1、p1
（1）ecstatic 欣喜若狂；狂喜的
（2）agent 代理人
agency 代理机构
（3）flagship campus 主校区
satellite campus 分校区
（4）highly-ranked 排名很高的
（5）institution n.
（6）acess
（7）status 地位
2、p2
（1）cross one’s mind 出现于脑中（想起）
（2）inn 小酒馆
（3）comprise 包括；包含；由…组成；构成
（4）overcharge v.多收费/n. …
（5）underserved 服务不足
3、p3
（1）surge=booming=rising number of v.急剧上升/n…
（2）fourfold 四倍
increase fourfold 增加到四倍，即增加了三倍
（3）cater to 迎合；投合
4、第二题
（1）popularity 普及
（2）cheat 作弊
fraud 欺诈
5、p4
（1）misrepresent v.扭曲事实；歪曲；误传；不实报道
（2）share v. …/n. 一份…
（3）misrepresent 歪曲
（4）misconduct n.不当行为/v.处理
6、p5
（1）commission 佣金
（2）enroll
（3）incentive 激励
（4）recuit v.招募/n.新成员
（三）p28-29PASSAGE3
答案：D；C；C；C；C
1、p1
（1）masculine 男子汉的；阳刚的
feminine 女性化的；阴性的；阴柔的
2、p3
（1）testosterone 睾酮
（2）offspring 孩子；子女；后代
（3）hormone 激素
（4）immune response 免疫系统
3、p4
（1）superficial 外表的
（2）cue v./n.暗示
（四）p32-33PASSAGE4
答案：A； ；B；C；B
1、skyrocket=go up 飞涨；猛涨
2、inhibit 抑制；阻碍
3、drive-thru 汽车餐厅
4、dwindling （逐渐）减少，变小，缩小
5、substitute=alternative 替代物
6、filet mignon 菲力牛排；嫩牛排
7、lavish 奢华；慷慨的…/v.浪费；滥花；乱给
8、anecdote 轶事，趣闻，传闻
作业：《应用型阅读教程1》Unit3-6
12/11 作文课
一、校训 motto
Peking University: Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy, Science 爱国进步民主科学
Tsinghua University: Self-disciplined and social commitment 厚德载物自强不息
Havard University: Let Plato be your friend, and Aristotle, but more let your friend be truth
Liaoning Technical University: knowledge, commitment, integrity, truth
二、给父母的书信介绍大学
（一）书信作文句型
1、A new leg of the journey through life
2、There will be no great joy than doing sth.
3、To carry the responsibility as
4、To be reminded of sb.
5、To form bonds of friendship than will blossom over time
6、To make most of sth.
（二）正文
1、范文一
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to you about my university for your having brought me up and my father plan.
Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can’t help feeling grateful to you. It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet.
With difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration(鼓励；灵感) seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.
2、范文二
Dear Mum and Dad
I am now a freshman student, who is facing the competitive final examinatinos. So, first of all, I ought to try my best to(strive to) pass the exams. I am convinced that(确信，代替“I think”) throuth my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a postraduate student.
Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me , Mum and Dad, I will make a diffence(与众不同).
3、范文三
Dear Mom and Dad，
There is always something I can not tell over the phone calls. The best I can say is that everything is going on okay with me.Not to cheat or to hide the truth from you, it is only because I am far away from you and I know even a little problem will make my dear parents worry about me a lot.
I have to admit living overseas by myself is not a small challenge. One year later after I left my hometown, it is still hard to say whether I am used to this new environment or not. Things happened all the time. I don’t remember how many times people laugh at me, as I look stupid by standing there doing nothing. I can’t tell how many times I felt so embarrassed because of the language barrier. It sounds like I am talking nonsense. I will never forget those Americams kindly looking at me and smiling. Their faces clearly show that they don’t understand my accent. There is no way I can complain about that, even if I was so hurt that I could not help crying every night when I was alone. Until now I realzed that I was so spoiled. I had such a happy life under parent’s protection.
However, my beloved parents, please do not worry about me. I believe I have already gone through the toughest stage and life is getting better ever since. I also have to thank this precious experience of studying abroad. Without it, I would never learn how to take care of myself, how to arrange time between study and work, and how to handle problems. Futhermore, after I left home.
I finally understand that my parents are the ones who care about me the most. Now matter where I am, they always try to help me without asking returns. I have a feeling that their endless love is the key to encourage me to face all kinds of difficulties. I would not be afraid to take on any challenges, as I know my parents are always there to support me.
Best regards to you
Yours sincerely
Wang Hua
三、翻译
（一）元宵节
Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”. There are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings. The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family reunion and completeness.
Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddle attached to the lanterns. In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes. Stilt-walking(踩高跷), drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
（二）中秋节
The mid-autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar month. It is a time for family members to congregate and enjoy the full moon, which is a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of various kinds with a good cup of hot Chinese tea, while the children run around with their brightly-lit rabbit lanterns.
The festival was endowed a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. Hou Yi, shot down 9 of the suns to save all the lives on earth. He stole the elixir of life, which can make people immortal. However, his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus the legend of Chang-E flying into the moon came into being.
（三）端午节第一篇
Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese traditional festivals. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is known as one of the four major traditional festional festivals of Han Chinese together with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A mumber of the version about its origins, but the best accpted one is that it’s for memorizing the famous patriotic poet Qu yuan. On this day, people have the custom of eating zongzi(rice dumpling), racing dragon boats and drinking realgar wine(黄酒), etc. In 2008, it was for the first time which cannot only help spread this traditional culturebut also meet the need of people.
第十六周
12/13
一、《读写教程1》的十五选十
（一）p101
1、apply 涂抹；应用；申请
2、tender 温柔的
3、hail 赞扬；称颂
be hailed as
4、remarkable 卓越的；非凡的
5、tragedy 灾难；悲剧
6、push 推动
7、commitment to doing
8、board 董事会
fous on 聚焦于
public service 公共事业
9、involve 只做及物动词
involve in 主动参与
involve with （往往是被卷入其中的）牵连
10、pursue passion
advocate for sth./sb. 为…提供辩护；拥护…
（二）p129
1、amateur adj./n.
2、endurance n.耐力；忍耐力；持久力
physical fitness 体质
3、individual n.个人/adj.个别的
4、be independent of 无关联
5、present 呈现；展现
6、despite 尽管
7、contest 竞赛；比赛
8、coin v.造词；铸造/n.硬币
9、“It’s just not cricked”＋v.ed
（三）p156
1、generate 生成；产生；引起
2、interfere with=intervene
3、schedule
4、studying late until midnight
5、take a … toll on 损害；伤害
6、cut corners 图省事；走捷径
7、academic performance
8、withdraw from 离开；撤出；退出
9、compromise with
compromise
v.使…陷入风险
n.妥协；违背；使陷入风险
10、flexible 灵活的
（四）p186
1、plagiarizing v.剽窃；抄袭
2、admit 承认
admitted
3、career 生涯；职业；经历；事业
4、be expelled from 开除
5、n.＋available 后置定语
6、browse
7、confront 直面
（五）p216
1、companionship n.陪伴；友谊；友情；交谊
2、be determined to 下决心
3、transform 彻底改变
4、utter v.说/adj.彻底的
5、stretch 伸展；拉长
6、nurture 养育；养护；培养；扶持；帮助；支持；滋长；助长
7、steer 驾驶；引导…
作业：看p207的2
12/15
一、翻译
（一）端午节第二篇
The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu yuan. Qu yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperty to the state but ended up drowing himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu yuans body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.
（二）重阳节
1、第一篇
Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, because of which, it is also named as the Double-ninth Festival, which has a history of some 2000 years. As an important festival in ancient China, Chongyang Festial was celebrated by holding various activities, such as climbing mountains, appreciating chrysanthemums, wearing cornel and eating Chongyang cakes. Climbing mountains on this day could help them avoid misfortune and prevent disasters. In recent years, a new meaning has been given to the old festival, and it gradually becomes an annual Seniors’ Day , on which various activities are held in honor of senior people.
2、第二篇
The Double Ninth Festival in China has a long history. It is widely believed that the festival came from the activities of warding off evil on that day, including climbing hills, appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Over time it became a day of celebration. On this day, people come together for family reunion and remember their ancestors. In 1989, the Chinese government made this day Seniors Day to show our respect and love to the elder people. This festival, therefore, continues to play a rolein carrying on culture in the new era.
作业：
1.本周六上午打开收音机听四级听力9:50 FM74
2. 作文练习：
《综合训练1》p13；p30；p46；p62；p73；p86；p102；p118；p133
《读写教程1》p14第九题三个题目；p43第九题三个题目；p72第九题三个题目；p103第九题；p131第九题的后两个（莎士比亚的那个打叉）；p159第九题后两个；p189第九题；p218三个
第十七周
12/20 听力课
一、2013六月四级
（一）1-8题
答案：1-8 C;A;B;A;B;D;C;D
1、make a fuss 大惊小怪
2、fitness-training 健身
3、save on 节省
4、bill 账单
5、commit theft （实施）盗窃
commit＋罪
commit fraud （实施）诈骗
6、convey message 传递/表达信息
二、《听说教程1》
（一）p87
1、transfer 转学；转账；转车
2、picky 挑剔的
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12/22
一、《读写教程1》
（一）三单元作文
互联网有关的题目：p159、218
1、互联网的句型
Be popular on campus
Be more likely to develop addiction to sth.
Be fully aware of both the pros and cons of sth., avoiding excessive or inappropriate sth.Involvements
Make full use of sth., a powerful tool, but make sure that we use it wisely for all the good value it offers and that we won’t let too much of a good thing become something bad.
2、英雄的句型
（1）When, where and who
one day I was doing…when suddenly…
How/Why/What
suddenly/immediately/while/when/just at this moment
Result
at last/however/fortunately/luckily/to one’s surprise
Feelings
personally/I think
（2）Everyone has an unforgettable memory.
I still remember the whole process vividly.
\
It did not last very long, but it impressed me so deeply that I would…
Whenever I look back on what happened that day, I think it is right to…
I will cherish all these memories forever.
作文题目练习
What success brings to people
第一段概括介绍其成功过程；
第二段以叙述为主，说明成功后其生活的改变
第三段主要写其是我们的榜样，这样的榜样给我们的启示、我们学到了什么样的品质。如，《读写教程1》p121的第14段
（3）兼职的优缺点
There are numerous and reliable ways by which one can measure the impact of…on…
I have investigated the problems that have been raised concerning
We uncovered numerous explanations for the undesirable effects of working on…
Overall, our study offers proof that…
We have simplified and classified the data and the results are clear…
We can summarize the results as follows…
第十八周
12/27
一、复旦大学出版社《阅读教程1》
（一）p19
二 、节日翻译
（一）七夕节
The Double Seventh Festival is the most romantic traditional Chinese festival. Also known as ‘Qiqiao Festival’it falls annually on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. The festival came from an ancient Chinese romantic fairy tale about the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid, which has deeply moved generations of Chinese people. Many men and women in love usually pray for a happy marriage on that nightm hoping for‘a happy ending for true love’. In recent years, more and more youths in cities celebrate the Double Seventh Festival as Chinese Valentine’s Day.
（二）清明节
Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting.In addition to pay attention to ban life, Tomb sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legendm this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire.
In order to prevent the Cold Foodd Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the lauguter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.
（三）二十四节气
The UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has inscribed China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China’s 24 solar terms’ is a knowledge system and social practice formed through observations of the sun’s annual motion, and cognition of the year’s changes in season, climate and phenology.
The 24 terms include Start of Spring, Rain Water, Awakening of Insects, Spring Equinox, Qingming Festival, Grain Rain, Start of Summer, Grain Buds, Grain in Ear, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, White Dew, Autumn Equinox,Cold Dew, Frost’s Descen, Start of Winter, Minor Snow, Major Snow, Winter Solstice, Minor Cold and Major Cold.
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