2021年英语一阅读一解析（颉彬彬方法）如果有不懂地方欢迎留言

21.The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passenger fares _____（作者态度） 22. The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for _____（单词） 23. It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators _____（细节） 24. If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face _____（细节） 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?（主旨） A. Who Are to Blame for the Strikes? B. Constant Complaining Doesn’t Work C. Can Nationalisation Bring Hope? D. Ever-rising Fares Aren’t Sustainable 看主旨选项与题干重复的，只有D的Fares与A的fares重复，D指的是不好的事情，而23与24题选项都是不好的事情，对于铁路来说铁路，对象一致，所以选D 21.The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passenger fares _____ A. will ease train operators’ burden. B. has kept pace with inflation. C. is a big surprise to commuters. D. remains an unreasonable measure. 根据主旨判断是不好的事情，所以选D 从原文看，定位this year’s increase in rail passenger fares在第一段最后一句中的This year’s rise，This year’s rise, an average of 2.7percent, may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.内容上出现了B的inflation和D的measure其中B的inflation是不变（keep with），而原文是well above（……上），所以B排除答案选D 22. The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for _____ A. car drivers. B. rail travellers. C. local investors. D. ordinary taxpayers. 从主旨看，因为文章是关于铁路的，所以选B 从原文看，定位stockbroker，Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?为什么a car-driving pensioner应该去subsidise日常通勤的stockbroker。问的是stockbroker 指代谁，按照句意排除A，所以对于stockbroker，前面的修饰成分是the daily commute of，所以剩下的选项只要能满足这个修饰成分就是答案，B的铁路旅客可以满足日常通勤，C的投资者和D的纳税人都不满足日常通勤，所以选B 23. It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators _____ A. are offering compensation to commuters. B. are trying to repair relations with the unions. C. have failed to provide an adequate service. D. have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes. 定位train operators在第三段第二句，It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel.前半句是train operators，而后半句是passengers，所以前半句回答问题所问，应是trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network（……改进……网络），无法对应选项，句意没有具体内容，而选项都是具体化的词，所以看本句的下一句，目的是让前半句具体化，而后半句从内容上看只有C的service，所以选C 24. If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face _____ A. the loss of investment. B. the collapse of operations. C. a reduction of revenue. D. a change of ownership. 定位unable to calm down passengers，定位在第四段最后一句The threat of nationalisation may have been seen off for now,but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.后半句内容上对应题干，但没有出现铁路，前半句出现了nationalisation国有化，因为文章是围绕铁路来写的，所以此处的国有化指的是铁路，对应选，只有D的改变所有权对应国有化，所以选D