46000字手抄陶大词汇班笔记,欢迎大家来看
词汇班 ***此版本为本人手写笔记照抄,序号有错误没有改(怕对应不上笔记,自行判断) 【第一次课】 1.逻辑关系--并列/转折/因果/条件 (1)并列: and 二合一 v.and 动作先后顺序 or 二选一 either...or... /whether...or... also/even/not only...but...递进、强调 除此以外:Besides,.../what's more,.../In addition.../Furthermore,.../Moreover... (2)转折: although/though/while虽然,尽管 but/yet/however 但是+重要信息 (3)因果: because/...,+for/since/as/in that+ 句子 (因) because of/due to/owing to+短语 (因) so/Thus/Therefore... (结果) (4)条件:if/once(一旦)/unless/ unless otherwise(否则) untill/even if/even though(即使...也不) 2.change 变化 v.-n.具体名词——错误率高 phone/book 抽象名词——正确率高 attitude/mind become/turn to变成,变得+结果 go/get+adj. 状态变化 go public/get angry increase 增长数量 add/rocket/boost decrease 减少数量 reduce/decline improve 改善 提高(质变) 负→正 uplift n.提高,增长;振奋 鼓舞(正)v.激励 使振奋 develop 发展 变化 (中性) My illness developed seriously grow 成长 积累 少→多(表程度)My impatience growed 3.take 近→远(拿走) bring 远→近(带来) drow sb. closer to... 拉近与...的距离(不熟悉—熟悉) 短语搭配 take 上课/从事工作 take away 夺走 take over 接管 4.care n./v. 关心、在意 care for/about careful n.+ful 充满(前面的n.) colorful/harmful careless n.+less 缺少(前面的n.)powerless/homeless 5.in+范围(笼统) arrive in/in the morning at+确切概念 arrive at/at noon on+特殊时间 on Monday/on a cold winter morning in表状态(笼统范围) in pain/in silence/in tears in order:按顺序/in turn轮流/in place of sth替换 in return:作为回报 6.看(常见) look (随意)n.appearance外观 see 现象——本质(=understand) watch 观看(长时间) read(sth)阅读(细致) sth read 写着 spot/notice注意到(瞬间、突然) 看(不常见) glance at 瞥(偷瞄/不直视) scan 浏览/扫描(快速的看) observe 观察(有目的,长期) witness 旁观 目击(无关/客观) glare at 瞪 怒视(负) 7.promise承诺/predict+未发生(将来) promising student/country/plan 有保证、有前途的(正) 8.decide/decision 决定v./n. determine下决心/determination 决心(心理) decide/determine to do sth 决定去做(还没做) 9.make 无→有 make friends/make mistakes make up 弥补/化妆 make progress/make it make a difference 制作(作品)不等于做 10.on——(1)持续 go on/keep on/on and on (2)主题 discussion on sth/agree on sth(主题) an activity on environmental protection 11.courage 勇气n. (面对困难/挑战)brave a. 勇敢的(有危险时) couragenous a.有勇气的 bravery n.勇敢,勇气 衍生:encourage 鼓励en-/-en使动 * broaden/widen our horizens(使)我们拓宽视野 strengthen our abilities/skills(使动)我们能力增强 enrich our daily life (使) 我们的生活丰富 discourage沮丧 depress情绪低落 depression→Depression特指“美国大萧 条时期”——即经济大危机 sink back 心情沉重(抽象) 写作:开心/不开心:d开头:delighted/depressed、discouraged 12.hope/wish to do sth =want to do sth 13.be interested in 感兴趣 ↓情感渐强 be keen on sth 热衷 ↓ be enthusiastic with sth/be passionate for sth热爱 14.surprised(中)意想不到 同义 astonished(中)意想不到 puzzled(负)困惑——不知道(为什么) what/why confused(负)混乱——不知道(怎么办) which/how shocked(负)震惊——心理落差(极端——夸张) amazed(正)惊叹、赞叹 sink(负)心理一沉 15.homework=class tasks=school assignments指派的事 作业 class/lesson/course/subject/program课程 course materials 讲义 works 著作、作品 16.disappoint/disappointment负面结果 17.plan/schedule/arrangement计划、日程、安排(顺序) 18.expect/hope to do sth 期待(正) beyond expectation 超出预期 unexpected people 不速之客 19.伴随 with+短语 with each passing day/with my growth as+句子 as each day passed/as I grow with、in 范围之内/beyond范围之外 20.believe v.相信 以为 think /suppose belief n. 信仰 观点 opinion/view/idea relieve/relief(负→正) 如释重负 relax/relaxation (正) 轻松 【第二次课】 21.leave vi.离开 I left vt.离开I left the room leave+sth留下某物 leave a message leave for some place 去某处 leave for China 去中国 leave n.请假 ask a leave 22.so that/so as to如此...以至于 He worked with great efforts so that he could finish the task on time “that”后+句子 He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time “to”后+短语(前后主谓一致) 23.pride/proud 骄傲 正面结果 24.admit 被迫承认、许可admisson录取通知书、园区等收费站、入口 adjust 调整(有目的)、微调adjustment n. adapt适应 改编 adoptation n. adopt sth 接受 adopt sb. 收养某人 adoptation n. accept sth 接受 accept sb.对某人有好感/接纳某人 accept—acceptance—acceptable可以接受的(un)否定 25.look for/search for/seek 寻找(过程) find/discover找到(结果) explore探索(未知)explore one's potential发掘潜力 search+some place搜索某处 find——found——found 找到 found—founded—founded建立(=establish) founding fathers 开国元勋 26.知道 (1)know I know you=you know me熟悉 (2)know of I know os you 我知道你/hear of 听说过 (3)recognize 辨认、区分 (4)I was recognised as“student of the year”被选为 (5)remember记得,想起—重复性认知 知道——忘记——知道 (6) realize意识到 首次认知(内因)——无人启发 (7)understand 理解 首次认知(外因)——受人启发 (8)remind 提醒 知道——不知道——知道remind sb. of sth. (9)I was reminded of the news=I remembered the news. (10)无知的,不熟悉的ignorant/unfamiliar 27.show sb. around/show sb. the way 给某人带路 show up/turn up/arrear 出现 show off炫耀 28.since原因(逻辑关系) 自从(时间标志)——完成时 ...现完...since...过去... The museum has opened since 1989. 现完标志: I. since+过去 II.so far III.by now IV.ever since V.over the last... 29.act—action—activity↓—active↓(主动的) action动作 event/day passive(被动的) movement运动 optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的 30.agree reach an agreement=reach a consensus达成一致 赞同(别人的观点) 31.as+短语 作为某种身份性质 as a teacher/as a tool as+句子 伴随 因为正如 倒装转折标志 Tired as we left,a sense of pride filled through out hearts.倒装转折标志(We felt tired,but...) 强调状态“tired” Diffficult as the problem maybe,there si always a solution. 32.regret 后悔(自身过错) guilt/guilty 愧疚(自身过错) 33.He didn't give up,though... =However,he didn't give up 34.想 think 随意想 thoughts 想法 think over 仔细考虑 go over 复习 consider=think over and over again深思熟虑 considerate/considerration关心、体贴 concept n. 概念,想法 entertain v. 怀有...想法 I'd like to express my sincere appreciation for your help,support and consideration.=Thank you for your help. 动词—动词短语 名词—名词列举 形容词/副词点缀. 35.figure V. 计算、思考 figure out sth 想出来 n.数字、图表 人物形象public figures reflect/reflection 反射(物)思考(人) 36.chance/opportunity/possibility机会 37.experience n.经验 一次经历 experiences n.多次经历(无经验意思) experience v.经历过感受到、得到某种感受 I was very happy.= I experienced a moment of great delight and heart felt satisfaction. ...具体动作结果/外在环境/外在...,which allowed sb to experience a moment of...人物情感... 38.hold握着、拿着hold the box坚持hold my view grasp握着、掌握grasp some skills(=master) catch抓住、状态 seize抓(动作)实:seize my arm/hair负 虚:seize the time/opportunity中 39.if主将从现、虚拟语气、假设例子 40.patience/patient耐心 impatient没耐心 patient n.病人 41.curious-curiosity好奇、想知道 generous-generosity慷慨大方kindness anxious-anxiety焦虑、悬而未决worried various-variety多样的、不同different a lot of/many/a variety of/a number of许多 different from/different/difference/differently /vary from/various/variety不同 multiple a. 多种的,多个的 42.给 give/offer/provide/present pass 传递 hand 递交(距离近) send/deliver发送(距离远) devote 奉献、抽象概念devotion donate 捐赠、具体事物donation 43.得到get/gain/obtain/acquire win/achieve/accomplish + 正面结果 experience + 感受 44.imagine/imagination假(天马行空) pretend/assume/as if +非真实(假想) 45.in time及时 on time准时 punctual/punctuality守时 46.check检查(是否) examine检查内部问题 examine sb 体检 47.doubt怀疑/suspect不相信doubtful/skeptical 质疑的,不相信的 48.learn学习/study研究 learning methods学习方法 language learning语言学习 49.teach教 introduce/instruct/explain/guide/direct教v. teach English=introduce some English learning methods=instruct some language pratices=explain the difference among words n. introduction/instruction/explanation/guidance 50.return回来、归还、在——>不在——>在 51.before/after强调先后顺序 It was 3 days before he forgave me. 过了3天,他才原谅我。 It was 2 hours before the class was over. 2 小时之后,课才结束。(动作来之不易) It was +时间+when/before/since+sb did sth It was 12o'clock when he arrived home. 时间点+瞬间v. It was 3years before he was released from prison. 时间段 + 一次性动作 =动作才发生 It was 3years since he went to school. 时间段+多次性动作=多次性动作的两次之间的间 隔(间隔期多次性动作未发生)他已经3年没有去 上学了。(隔了三年上第二次学) 52.by(被动标志)be done by sb/sth (动作方式)sb do sth by doing sth 概括性动作 + 细节(具体怎么做) (时间标志)到某时为止 by 1998 完成时标志 53.run跑 run away跑远了away距离 run off/escape逃跑 off不在原处 运作开办run a small grocery(杂货铺)/company 54.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的(名+ly=形) friendliness n.友好 friendship n.友谊 55.lost adj.迷失的 loss n.损失 56.feel/sense v.感受到 feeling n.感受(抽象)喜怒哀乐 sense n.知觉(具体)听觉、嗅觉 a feeling of / a sense of ... ...感 sensible adj.有知觉的、可感知的 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n.灵敏度 sense n.道理 sth make sense=sth is reasonable Nonsense! /It doesn't make sense!没道理! 58.愉快happy/delighted/pleasant/enjoyable/joyful/swell happiness/delight/pleasure/enjoyment/joy 59.strange奇怪(完型错误率高)stranger陌生人 60.comfortable舒适(主观感受) 61.困难 difficulty/trouble/problem/challenge/obstacle(障碍,阻碍)/barrier(屏障) 失效 failure/fail to do sth没能做成某事(能力不足) 负面状态:disappointment/discouragement/depression/regret 如何调整:adjustment/mind and attitude/analysis/judgement调整 advantage/strength/inner value/merit(优势) disadvantage(劣势)/wakness(弱项)/drawbck(缺陷)/limitation(局限) bounce back触底反弹/constant(持续的)efforts/persistence 坚持 success/achievement/accomplishment(成功) aim/goal/target/purpose/destination目标 62.effort n. hard adv. hard-working n.努力 make great efforts/with efforts spare no efforts to do sth不遗余力 strive to do sth 努力做某事 effective a.有效果的(好坏)effect(效果) efficient a.有效率的(快慢)efficiency(效率) effect n. affect v.影响=influence n./v.影响 63. try/attempt to do sth试图做某事(无结果) succeed in doing sth成功 fail to do sth失败 manage to do sth 设法做某事(结果+过程) success/succeed/successful/sucessfully(备选词汇,好词留着后用) 64.waht a shame!=what a pity!太可惜了 shame on you!太可耻了你 65.continue继续(重复刚才的动作) 66.excited/thrilled adj.兴奋 excitement/thrill n.兴奋 67.follew跟随 下→上 lead 带领 上→下 68.ignore忽视(刻意) overlook忽视(无意) 69.lucky 幸运(偶然)——完型错误率高 luckily/fortunately幸运的是:负→正 70.still仍然(状态不变)与前文对应He was still reading(句首)still...不过(转折)still,he managed to find away. still adj.静止的satnd still/still water runs deep静水长流 71.call up 打电话、呼叫 call on/appeal 呼吁、恳请 call of/cancel 取消 call out/shout 大声呼喊 72.carry携带(状态)——无动作 73.contrl 变式双写“l” controlling,controls,controlled 74.go进行 How's everything going? Everything went smoothly/go over复习 75.hand v.递给(亲手、具体事物) 主/被动用↓区分 face v.面对(负面情况)face sth=be faced with sth head朝...走 去往 head for+destination(目的地) 76.once n. 一次 for once/for twice/for three times adv. 曾经 (对比——与现在相反) conj.一旦 if语气增强 Once 句首(未发生) 77.start/beginning 开始 end结尾 78.from...to...从起点,到终点 up用完 eat up/spend it up/time's up up to you 由你定 79.attend参加 participate in attend school上学 attend the patients照顾病人 flight attendment 空乘人员 CA/cabin(客舱)attendment 80.break n.中断、间隔class break/lunch break(中) v.打断,折断(负) break up 分手 break out 爆发 war/disease/quarrel break down 出故障 broken break off 摆脱 control/bad habbits/negative effect 81.calm/cool-headed—nervous/anxious/worried紧张,不安 82.hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation毫不犹豫 83.说 say(随意)/The book said...写着 saying谚语 speak(大声说)speaking English/speaker tell告诉:tell sb sth 概括:the story tells us that 区分辨别(分辨真假):teel right from wrong/tell the difference talk谈论(目的)talk about sth(中)talk about sb.(负) chat(无目的)闲聊 announce宣告/declare宣布/state陈述/inform通知 (正式动作)+正式内容 whisper低声说 shout/yell嚷嚷scream尖叫(情绪) 84.turn v.翻转 n.回合 turn on/off 开关 turn up/down大小 turn up 出现 turn down拒绝 turn in/hand in上交 hand out下发 turn out原来是... 模糊→确切 The man outside the window turned out to be my friend 原来是 To my surprise,it turned out to be a big success! trun to sb. for help 向某人求助 85.forget forgotten/forgetting/unforgettable 从 86.save/keep/protect/prevent sb. from doing sth 让某人不再去做某事 让某人做某事(要求) make/have/let sb. do sth ask/order/get/cause/drive sb. to do sth force/urge(催)sb. to do sth.(负) 让某人做某事(允许) allow/enable sb. to do sth. sb. did sht.,which allowed sb. to do sth.主:结果 从:作用/影响 87.二人互动 ask(随意)问ask for sth=call for sth.=need argue争论(中) reason争辩(中) quarrel争吵(负) fight 争斗(负—极端)fight against myself/disease question n.问题(中) v.质问(负)—ing/—ed/—able 【第四次课】 88.desoribe/description描述、言语 89.embarrass/embarrassment尴尬(不合适) 90.push推 向外(面) pull 拉(向内) press按 向外(点) depress/dicourage-delight使某人难过/开心 sth.(上述词)sb.=sb. is(上述词) (被动) 同理,disappointed/excited这类使某人...,表被动即表示某人状态的词。 impress留下印象 impression 印象 what impressed sb. most was that...让某人印象最深刻的是... sth. left a deep impression to sb.某物给某人留下深刻印象 express v. 表达、体现expression n.表达方式、表情、话 adj.快速的 Express Mail Service/EMS n.快车 an express from BJ to SH Thank you for your help 动作+人+形+名 express my sincere appreciation convey my heartfelt gratitude 表示感谢 deliver my deep greatfulness 91.move移动(动态——有位移)movement运动 touch触摸(静态——原处) moved/touched moving/touching adj.感人的 I was deeply move/touched=sth. moved/touched sb. a moving story/a touching movie move n. 动作 different moves/next more 92.play v.扮演 n. 话剧 play an important role=act a vital(重要的)part 重要matter v. sth. matters greatly to sb. It doesn't matter important/significant/vital/essential a. importance/significance/vitality/essence n. 常备形容词“important/necessary/beneficial 93.serve sb.=wait on sb.服务某人,下——上 94.tired/exhausted/worn out疲劳 We were very tired,but were very happy逻辑 (1)主句选择人/物?——物 (2)谓语选择基础/具体动词?be/have/make/let... 5+v. 6+n. 7+adj./adv. 写作要求 (3)形容词、副词选择是否高级? (4)句子内容是否有逻辑? Exhausted as we felt,happness and a sense osf heartfelt ran through our mind. 避免错误:动词(谓)时态/主谓一致、名词单→复/负→单 标点符号 95.way/method/measure/approach方法 way 样子、方式 in a good way以一个好的样子 way to do (不定式) Vocabulary learning is a necessary way to improve your English level. 定语从句——因果/连续动作 The movie was quite fantastic,which left everyone a deep impression 因果 we deaded for(去) the park in the morning,where we carried out(开展) our plan immediately 连续动作 修饰:形容词/非谓 96.come 远及近 go近到远 97.direct v.指导 direction n.指南、指挥、方向 adj.直接的indirect间接的 director 发挥指挥/指导作用的人——导师、导演 98.害怕、恐惧:fear/afraid/frightedned/scare(未知) panic 恐慌 99.free 自由、免费n. 释放v. 101.possible/likely有可能的 impossible/unlikely不太可能的 like v.喜欢 like sb./sth. unlike不像 102.put放(随意) set设置 place放置(目的) put up/establish 建立 put out the fire/extinguish 扑灭 put off/dealy/postpone 推延 call off 取消 put away 收起来 103.be reponsible for sth.=in charge of sth.负责某事 104.serious 严肃、严重 105.share v.分享 share sth. with sb. n.份额 This is your share(分红) Any challenge comes with its fair share of opportunity 挑战与机遇并存 106.stop doing sth.发生 停下来正在做的事 stop to do sth.未发生 停下来去做另一件事 107.struggle(负)挣扎 108.through 内部、过程 get through park/diffiulties across 两点之间 get across the street/river/bridge across the shoulders 109.treat v. 对待 traat/regard/see sb. as...当做 n./v.请客 Let me treat you /this is my treat v. 治疗 treat the patients/treatment治疗方案 n. 110.drop上→下(自由落体) throw 近→远(抛物线) sink back in the seat(沉落在座位里) 111.energetic活泼的 outgoing 外向的 active 活泼的 112.honest——honesty 诚实 modest——modesty 谦虚 113.meet v. 集合 gather 遇见 encounter/ come across 满足 meet/satisfy one's requirements 114.nature n. 自然、本性 personality/quality naturally/gradully adv.逐渐的(过程) 115.point 重点、意义 waht's your point?你什么意思 116. receive 收到(客观状态)reception 前台、接待处 acept 接受(主观决定) 【第五次课】 117.gift/present礼物 gift/talent天赋、才华 118.hard adj.硬的 soft adj.软的hard/soft cover(书硬皮/软皮) 困难difficult/troublesome/challenging adv.努力 effort/strive harden/soften 变硬/软 hardship苦难、磨难 119.memory n./a.unforgetable/memorable/educative/inspirational+experience/activity/event/mainingful 对活动的总结 120.lesson 课程(有老师及受教的人)course/program教训 (负)——错误/惩罚teach sb. a ~ 启示/道理(对应内容——什么启示/道理) 121.pressure压力/tension/nervousness紧张(负) 122.count v.数,算 count from...to... count sb. in把某人包括在内(算...一个) include count sb. out排除在外 exclude count on sb./depend on sb./trust信任、依靠 rely on sb./reliable可靠的 123.while 对比标志...,while... while 与此同时 Some...,while others... While(句首)即使、尽管although/even if/even though阅读理解对比细节标志:比较双方内容/结果* than/same/different/similar/like/unlike/-er/-est more/most/less/least/compared with/comparing 124.wonder v.想知道+不确定 wonder if... wander v. 无目的地前进 wandering ghost 125.bear 携带 bear sth. in one's mind(抽象) unbearable 无法忍受的(=intolerable) can't help 忍不住 126.collect 收集(=gather)分散——集中collection n.收藏 取、拿 take/fetch 127.create-creation-creative-creativity(创造力) 128.inspire-inspiration鼓励、灵感—inspirational 129.need 必需品,想得到(主观愿望)I need water我(口渴)想要水 require/requirement 需要、要求、客观标准 request 请求 下→上 appeal 恳请 demand 要求 上→下 发号施令 130.only/merely 仅仅(转折) 131.out 没有 out of time/money/school/work/date(过时) 132.persuade/persuasion 说服 convince 使人信服→证据 proof/evidence 133.refuse拒绝 turn down/decline reject=refuse to take 抛弃 abandon 134.-spect 看 respect 反复看(尊重)admire/admiration inspect 向内看(观察) 暗恋secret admiration prospect 往前看 (前景) 135.special 特别(正)especially 尤其(递进、举例) unusual 不同寻常(中) unique/extraordinary 超凡的、独一无二的(正——极端)(=one-of-a-kind) 136.word n.单词、言语 have a word with sb. words=expression/sentence短语/句子 137.fall上→下 falling leaves fall——fell——fallen 138.preparation准备practive练习rehearsal彩排 performance表演 nervousness紧张 calmness平静 audience观众 clap hands/applause掌声 performance性能 cool-headed冷静 139.stand for/represent代表、象征symbelize stand out /excel/excellent/outstanding / distant/remarkable/distinguish/set apart 优秀 140.around/about 范围,左右 look around/walk about 141.avoid doing sth. unavoidable不可避免的 142.You are to blame! 你应该受到责备 批评scold/blame/criticize 表扬praise/commend/sing highly of/acknowledge(认可也是一种表扬) 143.command n./v.命令 上→下 commend v.表扬(正) recommend v. 推荐(反复表扬) comment n./v.评论(客观)remark n./v.评价 common a.平凡的 normal/ordinary 共同的 common knowledge/sense常理 144.confirm确定(不确定→确定)uncertain-certain 145.sth. is very easy=sth. is not quite different sth. is cheap=sth. is relatively affordable /sth. is not quite expensive 146.judge-judgement判断——对/错 misjudge错误地判断 147.protect/defend 保护 使用条件:出现enemy 完型错误率高(很难有敌人) 148.rest v. 休息 rest upon my shoulder n./adj.剩余 rest of us 剩下的一波人 149.silence/silent环境(中)人物(负) 150.stay停留、不变(静止) stay where you are Everything___as before. stayed×went√ “Everything”不可能不变(一直保持静止) 151.sympathy 同情 symathetic empathy 同理心 empathetic 152.amuse 使...开心 amusement park游乐园 entertain v.使快乐 153.apply v.应用 apply for申请 reply n./v.回复 respond/reponse/answer supply n./v. 供应 供给 必需品 imply v.重要信息 point 154.book sth./reserve sth./make reservation for sth.预订 155.build/put up/establish建立 build a solid foundation打下坚实基础 build my confidence/courage鼓起信心/勇气 build up/accumulate积累 156.clean v./adj.干净 dirty claer v./adj.清楚 messy乱 【第六次课】 157.ever 曾经 the best firm I have ever seen 强调极端概念:best friend ever Never ever do I want to see you again! forever and ever 158.guess 猜(随意)——错误率高 infer 推断(=conclude) 159.hear 听到(状态) listen to 听(动作) 160.hurt vt.伤害 hurt one's feeling My hand is~我的手受伤了 vi.疼痛(=pain) My hand~s 我手疼 I'm hurt/injured a.受伤的 sth. injure sb.= sb is injured injury/hurt n.伤口 161.intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intention 打算、意图(未发生) 162.task 任务(一次性) 明天早上7:00去开门 duty 职责 (长期性)每天早上7:00去查岗 job/work工作(该做的事)——责任 career 职业 profession 专业/major 163.prove/proving/proven 证明v. 164.reach v. 到达、触及 能到达/触及的地方 within my reach 力所能及 within:在“范围”之内 beyond my reach 力所不能及 beyond:在“范围”之外 reach out to others=give sb. a hand伸出援手 165.原因+result in+结果 My efforts resulted in 结果+result from+原因 my success reason/result因果 cause/effect因果 166.step 台阶(stair)、脚步、步骤step by step 167.sb. suffer form sth. 某人遭遇某事(负)无被动* Suffering from a serious stomachache,he went to the clinic. 168.聪明 动词 人 人 可联网clever/smart/wise/intelligent/bright/brilliant/Artificial Intelligence/AI 人工智能 169.buy/purchase/consume/spend money购买 custmer 顾客 consumer 消费者 consue-consumption 消费 assume-assumption假想 sell-sold-sold出售 resume-resumption继续 170.hide-hid-hidden隐藏 看不见hide and seek behind prep.在...后面 看不见behind the scene 171.jump 跳(高度) leap 跃(远)a big leap in economy beat 节奏 heart beat 172.long-length长度 wide-width 宽度 measure v.测量 high-height 高度 n.规格 weigh-weight 重量 173.part-whole部分-整体 174.pick up sth.捡起来 pick up sb.接送某人 pick up my comfidence/heath重拾信心/健康=recover恢复 pick up knowledge/skills=learn学习 pick v. 挑select/choose区分 175.reward回报 报酬 in return作为回报 award 奖励(优秀) 176.shake hands 握手 shake head 摇头 177.sign n. 痕迹、牌子 traffic sign 交通牌 v.签名 signature/sign up报名 mark n./v. n.1.记号(=sign)2.得分 good/poor mark=grade v.1.做记号 2.判分 mark the paper n./v. marke 记号笔 remark n./v. 评价(反复评分) sigh v./n. 叹息(负) sign v./n. 信号(动态) 178.spread传播(范围广)spread—spread—spread extend延申 长度 深度 extensive/extension expand扩张 广度 expansive/expansion 179.stick n. 棍子lipstick(口红)/chopsticks v.粘住 sticker(贴纸)/sticky(粘的) 坚持 stick to sth be stick 被困住 in heavy traffic/in trouble persist/persistence坚持不懈 constant(持续)efforts insist on sth. 固执己见 不改变 stick to sth. 坚持原则(原则/信念) stubborn a.固执的,顽固的,难对付的 180.value n.价值 inner value/view of value(价值观) v.珍惜treasure/cherish valuable v.+able-adj.有价值的 useful/precious/worthy valueless n.+less—adj.无价值的 useless/pointless invaluable adj. 无价的(最珍贵的)(正)friendship/memory precious 宝贵的(时间) 182.along沿着(既定线路) 183.behave 动作v. behavior 行为n. language and ~言行 184.cautious/caution谨慎(危险)danger/dangerous 185.empty 空的的表面现象 vacant 空闲的 性质availble可用的 spare 空余的 spare money/time/room 186.fair/unfair 公平/不公平(得到相关)—我有他没有 fairly/quite/very 相当(正)rather相当(负) 187.finally/in the end/eventually最后(一个过程结束) 188.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(偶然/突发) suddenly/accidentally 突然 coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,相符 189.hit the web 在网络上 hit the road/travel/journey旅行 It suddenly hit me that... =It suddenly occurred to me that...突然想到 190.lie—lay—lain—lying躺着(具体)位于(虚) lie—lied—lied—lying说谎 dishonesty(不诚实) lay—laid—laid—laying 放置 aly egg/laid off 精神振作 191.lift 提起(下→上) give sb. a lift(=encourage) 192.clearly/obviously/apparently显然+结论 重要标志 195.popular/poplarity 流行(人数多) 196.now/at present/currently/today现在 ...过去...Today,...现在...—做对比 197.remove—remoral 移除 survive—survival 生存 approve—approval批准 198.make an appointment with sb.预约某人 预约 199.sb. pay attention to sth. 某人注意某物 sb. focus attention on sth. sth. draw one's attention某物引起某人注意 sth. attract one's eye/sth. attach one's eye attractive/beautiful/pretty/charming美丽的 place of interests/touist attractions景点 200.forn n. 形式 written form 书写形式;表格fill in the~ v. 形成 come into being formal a.正式的 formal wearing casual a.随意的 casual wearing 201.alone独自 lonely 孤独、寂寞(负) 202.pressure/stess/burden压力 203.surely/certainly/absolutely/definiely/of course/exactly(当然、确定) 204.againest prep 相对 fight against/against thewall oppose v.反对 oppsition/opposite 205.beat/defeat打败 206.classify/classification分级 class 级别 First class 207.compete-competition-competitive-competitor 208.conclde v.-conclusion n.下结论/结论 209.connect/link连接A——B connection羁绊 attach 附加AB attachment附件 join加入 C=A+B join our hands手拉手(新整体) join efforts 集体努力 210.eager/eagerly/engearness渴望 急切(未发生) 211.for example/for instance/such as/like举例(阅读中可忽略) 212.exchange 交换(交互)、往来 213.expose v.暴露 be exposed to sth.被暴露在某物中—接触到某物 I was exposed to sth. 214.permit-permision 允许 admit-admission 允许进入、录取 submit-submission 提交(表格) 215.raise 举起 提出 抚养 (动作) rise 升起/涌上来(状态) sunrise/sunset 216.rush hour 高峰时刻(早~、晚~)速度快、数量多 217.deal with/solve/settle 应对/解决 solution解决方案 way/method/measure方法 218.a broad(最大程度)smile 灿烂的微笑 219.approve v./approval n. 赞同 220.attitude (正、负、中) 221.situation 外在状况 My situation is not good. condition 内部条件 My condition is not good. 222.identify 鉴定 身份/性质 identification/ID 223.light n. 光亮 darkness/shade 暗 v. 点燃 light the candle/his face lit/sb's face lit up like the sunshine(脸上有阳光) light-lit-lit 224.new/novelty新事物 innovation/creation创新 renew v. 续期 225.good/poor好坏 226.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.倾向于(前肯后否) would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿(前肯后否) do sth. instead of/rather than do ing sth.而不是 (前肯后否) preference n.偏好 tendency n.倾向 227.relate-relation-relative-relatives-relationship a close relationship/closely connected 紧密相关 【第七次课】 228.actually/in fact实际上 重要标志(转折/因果/递进) further 而且 229.unhappy/discouraged/depressed/upset 不开心 sad/sorrowful悲伤 loss/negative emotion disturbed/worried/anxious心神不定 焦虑 annoyed/angry 烦(生气) regretful/dissappointed/guility(面对负面结果) 230.case/situation情况 in case 万一 可能性 231.company 陪伴 n. accompany v./companion n.伙伴 230.hopeless没有希望 deperate 绝望(孤注一掷) 231.from a distanse 远远地 I saw her~ far远(深远) remote(偏远的,遥远的) 小彩蛋:人生的路一共三条,一条是别人给你铺的,一条是你自己找的,一条是你自己铺的。我们每个人无论成功、幸福、困难与否,都要上路,永远前进着,没有倒退,也没有停止,如果有,那不过是兜兜转转又回到了原点,而努力,也不过是让你快一点到达路的尽头罢了,假如走到头来发现死路一条,不用绝望,不用伤心,你可能需要自己修路。而像一哥、陶大、黄夫人等不计其数的教师们,他们铺出了通往成功的道路,并让无数学子多了一条能够走得更远的路,仅此而已。 232.fix/repair 修理 fix 固定 fix one's eyes on sth.=store at sth. 233.flexible/flexibility灵活 convenient/convenience便捷(快) 234.attention/attentive/attentively 注意 concentrate/concentration 关注 focus聚焦 pay attention to/ concentrate on/focus on focus one's concentration on sth. do sth. with an attentive mind/do sth. attentively 235.invite邀请(正)招致(负)invite trouble to sb. 236.lend借出 borrow借入 renew 续借 237.measure v.衡量/measuring/measured 上岁数的人 238.old people/aged person/elders老年人 youth/teenager 年轻人 239.pack n.小包 v.大包 package/parcel包裹 生产 生产 生产的 240.produce v.—production n.—productive— product n.产品—producer n.生产者 241.remain/keep v.保持 remain silent/keep calm remain n.残余 残骸 relics rest n.剩余物 划分 242.risk 风险/adventure冒险(不确定的因素、未知) 243.sharp 细 thick 粗 sharp 尖锐 sharp opinion sharp 清晰 sharp sight 244.sight eyesight 视力 scence 场景、整体 scenery 风景、环境(正)a beautiful scenery 245.sound 声音(物) voice 声音(人) noise 噪音(负) music/melody/tune歌声旋律(中) 246.tear n.眼泪(中)excitement/sorrow v.撕扯(负)tear-tore-torn sb cried=sb. burst into tears tears well up涌上来 one's eyes tears stream down one's cheeks脸颊 tears drop from one's face 247.above 上方 beneath 下方 248.basically/fundamentally 基本上 sth. be based on sth.某物基于某物(被动) 249.commit v.承诺 promise(具体)/commitment 犯下crime/mistake 250.right/wrong 对错 true/false真假对错 correct/incorrect 正确/不正确 proper/appropriate 正确/合适/恰当 improper/inappropriate 不合适/不恰当 251.earn money/respect 挣得 赢得(付出努力得到) earn praise/a good reputation/fame(抽象) 252.evaluate/evaluation 评价(好坏)-主观 assess/assessent 评估 打分- 客观 evolve/evloution进化 漫长时间 253.extra 超出意外(既定范围) 254.fade 亮→暗、有→无 fade away逝去 消逝 256.firm 牢固、坚定 loose松散 257.home 家(概念) house 家庭(具体)住所/成员apartmet/family 258.occupty v. 占据 ocution n.职业 259.operation n. 运营、操作/特别行动 260.paper n. 论文、报纸、试卷 The teacher is grading the paper 老师在判卷 261.动作开始到结束 begin/start-pause-continue-end/finish/stop opening/closing n.活动、事件(短期) beginning/end n. 时期、阶段(长期) 262.place放置-replace 替换 action 动作-reavtion 反应 263.shape 塑造 改变 抽象品质/习惯/特点 sth. shape one's pesonality/characteristics/hatit in shape完好无损 264.true 抽象概念 true friend/truth真相 real 具体情况 a real dog/reality现实 265.well n.水井 v.涌出(眼泪) 266.affordable=not expensive afford金钱、时间、代价 You can't afford to lose confidence in yourself 267.contribute/contribution 贡献 contribute to 带来某种结果 面对困难,我们必须要有信心,要坚持,这样才能取得成功 Faced with difficulties,we must have confidence and hold on,only in this way we achieve the final success. 改变主语:Our confidence and persistence contribute to(促成)the final success against difficulties (contribute to=lead to/result in/bring...) The final success depands on confidence and persistence against difficlties (result from/rely on...) 268.faver好处 in one's favor 喜欢favorable I like/sth. is favorable to me 269.fly-flew-flown-flying飞 flow-flowed-flowed-flowing流动 270.It is generally believed...that 传统/大众/长期 普遍认为——在文中会被推翻的观点(Research,fact,option中常见) 271.have/obtain/hold/posses有 possession 所有物 财产 jewels珠宝 purse钱包(=wallet) 272.in a good/poor manner有/没礼貌 273.owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.亏欠某人某物/归功于 owing to=due to 因为 own 自己 拥有 onone's own/by oneself独自 管控 制度 规则 定期地 274.regulate-regulation-regular-regularly 275.seat n.座位 v.使某人落座 seat sb./sb. sit down The waiter seated the guest./The guest was seated. seated adj.坐着的 seat v. 容纳 The library seats 1,500 people. 276.不完全否定——几乎不 hardly/barely/rarely/seldom/few/little/less 277.separate A from B 把A和B分开(动作) divide into A and B分成A和B两个(结果) 278.accident(负)突发 不可抗力造成 car accident incident(负)突发 人力造成 【第八次课】 279.help/give sb. a hand/do sb. a favor帮某人 assit v.协助 assistance/assistant 280.beg 下——上 begger乞丐 281.communicate/communication沟通交流 通讯 communicating ability 交际能力 conversation 对话 dialogue 对话 conservation 保护 282.enter v.进入 entrance n.入口 exit n./v.出去/出口 quit v.退出 停止动作 quit smoking/quit the team 283.physical 身体的 physical exercises 跑跳 mental 心理的 mental practices 思考 physical and mental=comprehensive全面的 reading comprehension 阅读理解 284.fasten the seatbelt 系安全带 285.field and tracks 田径 286.interview-inter+view 采访 international-inter-national 国际 interact-inter+act 互动 287.neighborhood/community 社区 地方 neighbors 邻居/resident 居民/strangers 陌生人 passers-by 路人 288.完全否定:no/not/none/no one/neither/nor/nothing/nobody/never 289.object/item物品 object/sppose v.反对 objection objective n.目标(=target)a.客观的(物品客观存在) (=neutral 客观的,中立的) 290.hold/host/organize/carry out/conduct v. 组织 291.personal/private 私人的 personal business individual/collective个人/集体 individual efforts 292.quality/personality/character/trait性格 293.private/privacy隐私,私人 294.probably 有可能(不确定) 295.project/program项目 296.promote/improve/enhance/develop促进/提升 promotion n.促进 促销 晋升 297.ruin my day毁了我的一天/make my daty有意义 298.stand by my side站在我身边——支持 299.sweet甜/bitter苦(味觉/体验) 300.teamwork/cooperation合作 301.tough a.困难的(=difficult)棘手的 rough a.粗糙的 n.草稿 smooth a.平滑的、顺利的 fluent a.语言流畅 302.tradition传统/customs习俗/convention常规 (个人) 303.议论文目的:I.offer people some advice提建议 (社会) II.raise people's awareness引起关注 304.awkward a.笨手笨脚的 clumsily adv.笨拙的 305.bother v. 打扰 306.constant adj.持续的 constant efforts/stars instant adj.立刻的 短时 instant noodle 方便面 307.deserve应得(有付出) reserve/reservation/book预订 conserve/conservation(zone)保守v.保护区n. preserve/preservation保存、贮藏 308.employ v.雇佣(人)、部署(物)employment employer雇主、老板 employee雇员 309.have faith/confidence in sb.对某人有信心 faithful/responsible尽职尽责 shared responsibility 共同责任 310.fold折叠-unfold展开 unfold the letter wrap包裹-unwrap拆开包装unwrap the gift 311.ward朝着:forward/backward/upward/down ward/toward 312.how and then/from time to time/frequently 频繁、经常、次数多 313.cool—cold—freezing冷(渐强) coldly/coldness 冷酷、冷血(负) 314.festive atmosphere 节日气氛 315.interpret 口译、解读 translate 翻译 tran-:从某处到某处 transport/transportation交通 transform/transformation变形 transcontinental—trans+continental跃大陆的 transfer转移、搬迁 316.diligent/diligence勤劳 * lazy/laziness懒惰 317.line列 row行 line up/qeuue排队 jump into a queue插队 318.pace 脚步、步伐、步速 319.pour倾倒(具/抽)上→下 数量多 pouring rain倾盆大雨 downpour/rainstorm暴风雨 320.first place/champion/winner 第一名 321.quality 质量 好坏 quantity 数量 多少 322.slight a.轻微的 adv.slightly 323.suppose 假设 非真实 assume 想(=think) be supposed to do sth. 本应该做某事 I suppose(想、觉得)we should leave now 324.surround oneself with sth.使人被某物包围 325.tight/tighten紧 tight schedule loose/loosen松 326.volunteer to do sth.自告奋勇做某事 volunteer n.志愿者 voluntary a.自愿的 voluntary courses (自愿的)选修课 compulsory courses(强制的)必修课 当某些人深陷泥潭,放弃挣扎时,你若没有能力将他们救起,那尽管走就是,千万不要认为自己的力量无边,或许他们脚下是无尽的泥潭,你只会被拉进去,成为他们的一员。 【第九次课】 327.absence/absent不在场 absent-minded心不在焉 328.absorb v.吸收 理解absorption be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be impressed with 对某事印象深刻 be deeply absorbed/immersed in沉浸在喜悦之中 The audience was deeply immersed in the festive atmosphere气氛 329.accurate/accuracy准确 precise/precision delicate/delicacy精巧 细致 details 330.aggressive/aggression侵略 331.between 两者(人、方、者)之间 between A and B among 多者之间 among+整体 332.calculate 计算v.—calculation n.—calculator计算机 333.取消:call off/cancel 334.complex/complexity 复杂 多 complicated/complication 复杂 多 simple/simplicity 简单 少 335.content n. 内容、目录 a./v.满意 satisfy/satisfaction 336.around the corner 拐角 in the corner 角落 337.date v.约会 appointment 预约 date back to some time追溯到某时 weekly dates 每周的约会 338.a good deed/act of kindness好事/善举 a heroic deed 英雄事迹 339.damage 损坏 break down 部分 harm 有害(危害生命)harmful/homeless destroy 摧毁 整体(完全) ruin 摧毁(具/抽) 340.a./adv.+enough crazy enough 341.equal/equality等号 A is equal to B——A=B drow a parallel line between A and B——A=B 342.gentle wind=a soft breeze微风 gentle gesture/gentle manner举止温柔 343.playground 操场/courtyard院子 school building 教学楼/classroom教室 bulletin board宣传栏/lecture hall报告厅 broadcast n.广播节目 v.广播,播送 auditorium 礼堂 344.mix mixA with (被动标志)B=A is mixed with B Mixed tith snow,the rainstorm hit the city at night. (杂质)主要下的(被掺杂) Known for her knowledge in science,the professor is always asked to help others. (be known for sth. 著称) mix up/confuse 混淆 345.情态动词 can/could客观能力 will/would主观意愿(将来时) may/might允许(语气弱/不确定) must强制(语气强/坚决)mustn't禁止 n.必需品 should建议 正常情况应该发生 现有条件应该发生 shall/ought to 义务/责任 need/have to 需求、需要 346.process 过程 in the process of sth.时间段 process 进步 achieve some process procedure 流程 step by step 按步骤 347.refer/reference提到/参考 reference materials A refer to B——A=B 下定义 Ocik to refers to some kind of plant in Africa. ~是非洲的一种植物 348.感官动词 look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj. ...上去如何 描述状态(无被动) 349.worth/worthy worth n.价值 意义 value/meaning a.值...的 worth$100/be worth going worthy a. 有价值的 valuable/meaningful a worthy gift/a worthy film This is a worthy place./This place is worth visiting. be worth doing sth.=be worthy of doing sth. 350.access n./v.进入(具)接触到(抽) have an access to sth./offer sb. anccess to sth. access ibility n.辅助设施(给残疾人) 351.advanced technology 先进的技术 make necessary preparations in advance(提前) 【第十次课】 352.不定冠词 a./an. 一个(不确定) 定冠词 the 那个(确定) 零冠词/与以上无关 another 5 minutes 再 another 另外一个 (不确定){ another book the other 范围里另一个 (确定) one...the other other 其它的 另外的 the others=the other+复数名词 others=other+复数名词 353。assign/assignment 分工 make arrangement 354.belong to sb.属于某人 belongings/possession所有物 long for sth./long to do sth.渴望 * 355.board n.木板 v.乘坐 board the plane/boarding pass(登机牌) 356.brief简短概括brief introduction 反:detailed详细细节detailed information 357. ceremony仪式occasion场合 活动/时间 opening/closing ceremony 开/闭幕式 celebrate/celebration庆祝anniversary周年纪念 memorial/activity纪念活动 special day 特别的日子 congratulate/congratulation祝贺 achievement/accomplishment/success成就 358.city/urban areas/downtown城区 sub(更低一级的)urban areas郊区 countryside/town/village/rural areas乡村 359.court法庭、球场 360.drag拉、拽 361.ease减轻ease the pain/pressure cushion v.起缓冲作用;减轻...的影响 n.垫子 362.envy n./v. 羡慕 jealous adj.妒忌的;羡慕的 363.equipment设备、装置 instrument仪器、乐器、精细、精密 364.fame n.名誉(=reputation) be famous for sth=be known for sth以某事著称 365.foreign/overseas/western国外的 Chinese/domestic/national本国的 366.be full of sth充满某物 be filled with sth充满某物 fill A with B 用B充满A 367.illness/disease 疾病 virus病毒 368.innocent无辜的、无罪的、天真无邪的 innocent child guilty有罪的、内疚的 369.include/inclusion包括在内involve/involvement exclude/exclusion排除在外的 inhale吸气/exhale呼气 import进口/export出口 be involved in 被卷入、被牵连(=relevant有关 联) The man was involved in the accident. 被卷入 I was deeply involved/absorbed/immersed in the preparation of the annivorsary celebration.=投入(=devote) 370.major-majority 主要——大多数 minor-minority 次要——少数 371.discuss/discussion讨论日常 negotiate/negotiation协商(正式) 372.obey the rules/the regulation遵守规则/制度 373.street(具)人+车 辅路 胜利之路 road(具体/抽象)车 Side Rd./road to victory path(具体/抽象)小路(曲折)路径(抽) way 道路总称、方法 374.procedure步骤 375.reform改革 reform and opening-up改革开放 376.研究类说明文标志research/study/survey研究 377.route路线Route 300 300路公交车/follow the route routine惯例、不变顺序/时间段 follow the routine 378.professor/scholar/lecturer/professional权威 379.steal-stole-stolen-stealing偷 rob-robbed-robbing抢 380.straight/direct直接的 indirect间接的 381.temporary临时 formal正式 short-term短期 long-tearm长期 382.tense atmosphere 气氛紧张 383.too 太...(负)too long/too much over 过度 overwork/overestimate 高估 384.tremble颤抖 body/shoulder/voice情绪感染 385.提问作者态度:错误率高 unclear/uncertain/vague/ambiguous模糊不清楚 unconcerned不关心 386.withdraw(=取回)the money from the bank 取钱 withdraw the army 撤军 387. account for +结果说明...的原因 对...负责任 (类be responsible for) He was asked to account for the loss of the money. 388.admit承认(被迫) acknowledge承认被迫/认可 sb's efforts/position 389.adequate/inadequate 充足/不足(能力) I am adequate in communicating with foreign guests. 390.automatic 自动的 manual手动的 [第十一次课] 391. bakery n.面包房 392.bank n.银行/河岸 主题 393.bargain on sth with sb v.讨价还价 a good/poor vargain n.划算/不划算 394.toilet/WC/restroom/bathroom厕所 395.bend down俯身、弯腰 bend-bent-bent弯下 396.give birth to sb/sth诞生创造 create 397.border边缘(线)along the border 398.burst into tears热泪盈眶 burst laughter 欢声笑语 burst into applause掌声雷动 399.campaign活动 start our campaign/activity promotion campaign促销活动 400.chaos/chaotic混乱(抽象状态)无秩序no order mess/messy 乱 具体事物(不整齐)not neat 401.consequently...结果是/Therefore,.../Thus,...因此 402.consistence/consistent保持一致、状态稳定(对比) consistent performance 稳定的表现 403.credit学分、积分、点数 credit card信用卡(有点数) debit card储值卡 404.decline v.拒绝、下降 405.degree温度程度 to some degress 在某种程度上 学位 bachelor degree学士学位 graduation毕业/diploma文凭 certification/qualification证书 department系/major专业(大学中的) 406.desert 沙漠 n. 抛弃 v. dessert甜品appetite开胃菜main dishes主菜 407.pride骄傲 honor荣耀 dignity尊严 self-esteem自 尊 self-cognitive自我认知 408.dull乏味的 fantastic精彩的 409.entertain 娱乐 410.especially 尤其——递进 概括——>具体事例 411.evidence n.证据 412.essay论文 413.exhibition/show n.展览 exhibit v.展示出来 I possess some quality.我有某种性格(内在/拥有) I exhibit some ability.我有某种能力(外在/展现) 414.flash闪 flashlight flesh生鲜meat fresh 清新 fresh air/freshen up 使精神饱满 415.flee-fled-fled 逃跑run off/escape 416.forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止 Forbidden City/Palace Museum故宫 417.fuel n.燃料 oil/petrol v.补充燃料 fuel the car/fuel my anger加剧 My pointless attempts only fueled my anxiety. 无谓的 尝试 418.glory/glorious光荣 Labor is Glorious. 419.hero/heroine 男/女英雄 、主角 heroic a.英雄般的 420.hobby兴趣 玩(=toy) interest 兴趣、想了解(=wonder) 421.run跑 jog慢跑 race/dash快跑、冲 422.lab/laboratory实验室 experiment实验 423.luggage/baggage/suitcase/belongings行李 424.merely adv. 只不过、仅仅 425.modern现代 ancient古代 ancestors祖先 426.nutrition营养 ingredients成分 427.participate-participation-participant 428.pattern样式、图案(规律地、重复地) 429.have the privilege to do sth 很荣幸做某事 430.range from A to B 范围从A到B v. a wide/narrow range a. 范围宽/窄 431.resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 I know there will be some risks, but I can't resist. 432.ski滑雪 skate滑冰 433.specific(=detailed详细的) 434.split分(一分为二)the bill AA制 435.stable状态稳定stability稳定度 steady动作稳健steady pace/steady progress 436.subject/theme/topic主题 subjective主观的objective客观的 437.sum/total总和、总计 438.suspect-suspicious-suspician怀疑、不相信 439.heavy traffic/traffic jam堵车 【第十二次课】 440.academic学术的(学习的)academy学院 441.accomplish完成(=achive) 442.acquaintance相识的人、熟人 443.agency机构 444.artificial人造的 反:natural 445.barely仅仅、几乎不 hardly 446.bond/relation/connection羁绊、关系、纽带 447.boundary界限physical boundary身体极限 (=limitation限制) 448.contest比赛player/competitor选手 election选举 candidate候选人 449.channel电台、途径、坑道 450.circumstance/environment环境(具体) situation/case情况(抽象) 451.claim索要、声称 452.clear-clarify澄清v.——>clarification澄清n. class-classify-classification分级 453.compensation n.赔偿 454.comprehension n.理解力、充分了解 455.compromise v.妥协 456.consulting room咨询室n. consultant n.顾问 consult-consultation咨询、询问 457.阅读理解辩论类议论文标志 debate/discussion/controversy/controversial either...or../whether... or not悬而未决,没有定论 458.in dept欠债 pay off one's debt 还债 459.define/definition 定义 What defines a person's value is not his wealth,but his faith. 定义一个人的价值不是靠他的财富,而是他的真诚。 460.depite/in spite of 尽管、转折 461.dip蘸(各种酱) 462.dismiss解散 集中→分散 gather集合collect收集 分散→集中 463.drill/exercise/practive/training练习 、训练 464.elegant/elegance 优雅 气质(=graceful) 465.engage in sth./participate in sth. 参与某事 sth is very engaging 吸引人的 sb. is deeply engaged in sth.投入的 466.require 需要(客观需求) acquire 得到 obtain/gain inquire v. 询问 enquiry n. 467.enter——entry 进入 468.mistake/fault/error 错误 469.extreme/extremely 极端 强调 470.fate/destiny/fortrune 命运 471.fetch v.取、拿 472.fierce animals 凶猛动物 fierce competition 激烈竞争 473.money钱salary/wage薪水 income收入 profit 利润 paymen/bill账单 allowance零花钱 interest利息 finance财政(financial) cheque n.支票 474.fore—在前面的 forehead前额/forsee/forcast预测/forward 475.foster 培养 cultivate 栽培 无→有 476.garbage/rubbish/litter/waste 垃圾 garage 车库 477.government/authority政府 478.guarantee/ensure 保证(逻辑动词) Our constant efforts guarantee our success against difficulties. 我们的持之以恒确保我们可以战胜困难而成功 479.principal/headmaster 校长 principle 原则 480.legal合法 illegal非法 appropriate正确 inappropriate不正确 patient耐心 impatient急躁 regular规则 irregular不规则 481.initial排在第一位的 initial letter首字母initial-D initially/originally/at first起初 482.iron熨、铁 483.jam拥堵 484.lame瘸的 lamer伸手党 485.endless/boundless无穷无尽的 486.gas leak煤气泄漏 487.lightheartedly心大、无忧无虑地 488.locate v.定位 location n.位置 A is located in... A坐落(被定位)于某处(被动) Located in the center of Beijing,Tiananmen Square is the largest memorial square in the world. 489.lorry/van 货车 490.mature/maturity成熟(身心、时机) immature不成熟 491.supper=dinner晚饭 492.mild/gentle温和 493.nest巢、窝 494.origin n.-original a.-originally adv.-originate v. 起源 最开始地 发源 495.outspoken直言不讳的 496.period一段时间 497.plain n.平原 valley n.山谷 a.平淡的、平凡的、朴实的 498.platform平台、月台(具) online learning platform(线上学习平台) 499.poem诗poetry诗歌poet诗人poetic如诗的 500.resolve to do sth=make a resolution下决心 New Year resolution solve-solution解决 501.sentence(判决)sb to death判死刑 502.shelter n.避难所 v.庇护 503.名胜古迹:places of interests/scenic spots/ historical sites/tourist attraction名胜古迹、景点 504.plump胖 slim瘦 505.Statue of Liberty自由女神 506.tongue舌头(本意)native tongue母语 507.consciously or unconsciously 有/无意识 subconscious潜意识 508.in vain徒劳 509.verbal语言的 510.wheel of fortune 命运之轮 511.wound受伤的 【第十三次课】 513.accent口音 British accent英音 American accent美音 514.love-adore爱慕/like/fancy/admire secret admire暗恋 515.agenda/schedule/plan/arrangement先后顺序 516.allocate-allocation分配 distribute-distribution分发 517.alternative=plan B备选(可选择/替换的) 518.clearly/obviously/apparently/evidently 显然+结论 519.bell-ring钟声 The church bell rang for 12 o'clock 520.biology-biological天生的、本能的 521.blue-sorrowful忧郁 red-festive/passionate/angry激动 pale-dying/sick苍白 green-healthy/environmental-friendly正常 522.brilliant device 巧妙的物 brilliant person 聪慧的人(=wisely) 523.compose 作曲 写作文 composition 作文 524.combine A with B 把 A和B结合在一起(主动) A is combined with B A结合B(被动) combine—combination结合体 sth. si combination of A and B 525.compose 作曲 写作文 composition 作文 526.comprised 包括 sth. comprise of A,B and C 某物包含ABC include/contain/involve 527.conorete 具体的 detailed 细节 abstract 抽象的 general 概括 528.contest/competition/match/game比赛 529.continent—continental 大陆n. 大陆的a. intercontinental 洲际的 (大陆之间的) ...之间的 530.critical(负)批评的 mistake (中)关键的、重要的 vital/key 531.deafening 震耳欲聋的+thunder 雷声/applause掌声/engine(machine) 532.excellent——outstanding /distinguished/distinct /distinction区分 533.dominate—control/charge dormitory宿舍 534.emphasize—emphasis 强调(=stress) 535.fantastic/fantasting/splendid/magnificent/amazing/brilliant 描述事物/场景 (奇妙/幻想/灿烂/壮丽/惊人/辉煌) 536.fist 拳头 win-win lady's fist 女士之拳 537.grab v.抓取——take catch抓住/接住/赶上(状态) seize 紧紧抓住(合理利用) 538.humble 卑微的、谦逊的(=modest) 539.interrupt 打断说话(负) 540.issue 话题(=topic)important issue (opinion/idea) 杂志的某期 special issue of magazine 541.journal/diary 日记 记叙性 journalist/reportor/media people 媒体人 journalism 记者行业 542.justify sb.=defend sb. 为某人辩护 justify sth.=prove sth. right 证明某事正确 543.literature-literary 文学 544.mechanical 机械的 mechanic 技工 545.outbreak—break out→war/disease/conflict 冲突(负) 546.precise-precisely-precision 准确 accurate-accurately-accuracy 准确 547.prohibit/ban禁止-prohibition 548.release n./v.释放,放出来 a ground release of a new album 专辑首发 I was released from the hospital 出院 549.reveal揭示+truth/fact 事实/problem抽象 uncover+boxes/table 具体事物 reveal—revelation 启示 The true world revealed,weaknesses now know to me,time to go to work. 550.off-shore(不在)岸上——在海里面 离岸的 551.single/double/triple——一、二、三倍 552.speechless(默然)+surprise/astonish 惊讶(反应) -wordless 553.stuff 东西、事物的统称 544.such与前文对应 such...that...如此...以至于 He is such a warm-hearted person that all adore (崇拜)him. He is so warm-hearted that we all adore him. 554.swear发誓 555.tele-远程 telephone/television 556.translate-translation trans-转换 transport/transform(变换)/transparent(透明的)/transfer(转移) 557.ultimately 最终的,终极的 Ultimately vault hunter mode 558.video 视频 audio音频 text文字 multimedia 多媒体 multi-多 559.contrary 与...相反 contrary to A,B是...样子(AB两者相反) 600.capacity 容量 能力 职责 601.cushion n.坐垫 v.减轻...影响 602.basement n.地下室 603.betrayal v. 背叛,出卖 604.carve v.雕刻;把(熟肉)切成块 605.ceiling 上限 606.cent 分(货币) 607.chant v.吟唱/n.赞美诗 608.twisted a.扭曲的,变形的;心理扭曲的 609.turnaround n.周转期,时限;好转;彻底改变 610.conclude v.推断出;(使)结束,终止 611.fond a.喜爱的,深情的,难以实现的 612.retire 退休 613.indicate 表明