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英语语法精讲合集 (全面, 通俗, 有趣 | 从零打造系统语法体系)

2023-07-13 08:24 作者:青吹笛悠见风来叶舞  | 我要投稿

英语动词时态有以下十六种结构:


1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):主语 + 动词原形

例如:I play tennis every Sunday.(我每个星期天打网球。)


2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):主语 + be动词 + 现在分词

例如:She is reading a book right now.(她正在读一本书。)


3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):主语 + 动词的过去式

例如:They visited Paris last summer.(他们去年夏天参观了巴黎。)


4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):主语 + was/were + 现在分词

例如:We were watching a movie when the power went out.(当断电时,我们正在看电影。)


5. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):主语 + have/has + 过去分词

例如:He has lived in London for five years.(他已经在伦敦住了五年。)


6. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):主语 + had + 过去分词

例如:By the time she arrived, we had already finished dinner.(她到达时,我们已经吃完晚饭了。)


7. 将来时(Future Tense):主语 + will/shall + 动词原形

例如:I will call you tomorrow.(我明天会给你打电话。)


8. 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense):主语 + will be + 现在分词

例如:They will be traveling to Japan this time next week.(下周的这个时间他们将要去日本旅行。)


9. 将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense):主语 + will have + 过去分词

例如:By the year 2025, scientists will have discovered new treatments for cancer.(到2025年,科学家将会发现新的癌症治疗方法。)


10. 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous Tense):主语 + have/has been + 现在分词

例如:They have been studying English for two hours.(他们已经学习英语两个小时了。)


11. 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous Tense):主语 + had been + 现在分词

例如:She had been working on the project for three months before she finally completed it.(她在最终完成项目之前已经工作了三个月了。)


12. 过去将来时(Future in the Past Tense):主语 + would/should + 动词原形

例如:She said she would help me with my homework.(她说她会帮我做作业。)


13. 过去将来进行时(Future Continuous in the Past Tense):主语 + would be + 现在分词

例如:He told me he would be waiting for me at the airport.(他告诉我他会在机场等我。)


14. 过去将来完成时(Future Perfect in the Past Tense):主语 + would have + 过去分词

例如:They thought they would have finished the project by now.(他们认为他们现在应该已经完成了这个项目。)


15. 被动语态(Passive Voice):主语 + be动词 + 过去分词

例如:The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是由一位著名作家写的。)


16. 进行被动语态(Passive Voice Continuous):主语 + be being + 过去分词

例如:The house is being renovated at the moment.(这栋房子正在进行装修。)

觉得这里有必要总结一下

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