【一英】高考语法填空 有送分信号？

七七 | 语法填空送分信号

1️⃣名词送分题

【2014全国 I】While there are surprising stories of instant transformation, for mostof us the changes（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.

【2020浙江】Later, they learned to work with the seasons（season），planting at the right time and, in dry areas.

送分信号：

• 前有冠词，后无名词
• the +名词(s)

名词复数变化形式

①一般情况，词尾直接+s

②词尾为-s，-x，-ch, -sh，词尾+es

• glass-glasses
• box-boxes
• match-matches
• brush-brushes

③词尾为辅音字母+y，y变i+es

• city-cities
• country-countries
• party-parties

④词尾为-o，一般+s，少数+es（英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆）

• radios / photos
• heroes / tomatoes / potatoes

⑤词尾为-f，-fe，一般f/fe变v+es，少数直接+s

• selves / thieves / wolves / leaves
• roofs / beliefs

不规则变化

• man → men
• child → children
• foot → feet
• tooth → teeth
• mouse → mice
• medium → media
• phenomenon → phenomena

特殊复数名词

• belongings：n. 财产
• congratulations：n. 祝贺
• findings：n. 发现
• possessions：n. 财产
• surroundings：n. 环境
• take turns：轮流，依次
• in all directions：四面八方
• in ruins：成为废墟；严重受损的
• good / bad manners：有礼貌 / 无礼貌

【2017浙江】You wouldn't think that a few months（month）of exercise in yourteens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's...

【202I北京】Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse ideas（idea）.

【2017全国 l 】 lt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds（crowd）on the roads above as they travelled to and form work.

送分信号：

• 前有限定 / 修饰词，后无名词
• 修饰成分（a few / many等，adj.）+名词(s)

名词所有格

【2021浙江】It is calculated by dividing a person's（person）weight in kgby their height in meters squared，and a BMl of between 19 and 25...

送分信号

提示词与其后名词是所属关系

• ①一般直接在词尾+’s
• ②词尾为-s/-es的复数名词，+s’或es'

2️⃣形容词送分题

【2021新高考 I】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the hotter（hot）the spring!

【2017全国l 】Even worse（bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【2018全国l 】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years longer（long）than non-runners.

【2017浙江】Sixteen years earlier（early）， PahIsson had removed the diamond ring tocool a meal.

比较级送分信号

• 提示形容词
• 句型：越来越...，越...，越...
• 后有than
• 前有even / much / far / a little，倍数与时间

【2018全国 Ⅲ】He screams the loudest（loud）of all.

【2020全国 I 】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done，so he calledall great artists to come and present their finest（fine）work，so that he could choose thebest.

【模考题】

Among all the books that I read during my middle school years，Jane Eyre left the deepest（deep）impression on me.

The red-crowned crane is one of the largest（large）cranes in the world, standing at about 150cm tall.

最高级送分信号

• 提示形容词前 / 后有范围
• （one of the... / of all / in the world / among...）

规则变化

①一般情况：+er - +est

• bright-brighter-brightest
• clever-cleverer-cleverest

②词尾为不发音的e：+r - +st

• fine-finer-finest
• cute-cuter-cutest

③词尾为重读闭音节且仅有一个辅音字母：

双写辅音字母+er -双写辅音字母+est

• hot-hotter-the hottest
• thin-thinner-thinnest

④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节：

y变i+er - y变i+est

• easy-easier-easiest
• happy-happier-happiest

不规则变化

• good-better-best
• bad-worse-worst
• many / much-more-most
• little-less-least
• far-farther-farthest

3️⃣副词送分题

【2021新高考 l】lt will undoubtedly（undoubted）help you get refreshed！

【2016全国 l】The title will be officially （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.

【2020全国 l】Landing on the moon's far side is extremely（extreme）challenging.

【2020浙江】This is particularly（particular）true in the US.

【2015广州】Luckily （lucky），he also had a cow which produced milk every day.

【2020全国 lI】Certainly（certain）during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

送分信号

• 提示形容词
• 去掉提示词，句子完整
• 副词修饰动词、形容词、句子

4️⃣一括：介词短语

找到介词画括号，画到名词 / 名词短语后！

【2021北京】Sam walked her（to a nearby convenience store）so that she could safely（safe） wait（for the police）（to take her home）.

【2019全国 Il】They also shared（with us） many traditional stories（about Hawaii）that were hugely（huge）popular（with tourists）.

5️⃣一套：五大基本句型

Yige smiles.

• 主谓

We like Yige.

• 主谓宾

He gives us Math lessons.

• 主谓宾宾

His videos make me happy.

• 主谓宾宾补

He is mysterious but we are family!

• 主系表

Sam walked her so that she could wait.

• 主语：主谓宾
• 从句：主谓

They（also）shared（many traditional）stories that were popular.

• 主句：主谓宾
• 从句：主系表

【2018浙江】

Making Chinese dishes（dish）is seen as especially troublesome.

【2016全国 III】Food（in small pieces）could be eaten（easily with twigs） which gradually（gradual）turned into chopsticks.

【模考题】

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the longest（long）cross-sea bridge in the wnrld, is expected to have 5G service in the future.