【直播回放】打油诗大战长难句!【实战】 2022年11月11日19点场

七七 | 长难句拆解实战

1️⃣长难句划分
阅读的本质是什么?
- 预测and验证
- 5W1H
- Who/What:谁啊,什么登西啊
- What:干啥啦
- Where:在哪儿啊
- When:啥时候啊
- Why:为啥呀
- How:咋样啊
为什么我们看不懂?
- 词的问题:词汇量少;对词汇的认识不对、不够
- 句的问题:信息量太多,记不住AKA脑容量不够
- “步骤其实很简单。首先,你将物品分类摆放,当然数量不多的时候就不用分类了。如累你因为机器不够需要去其他地方,这是下一步的事,否则你差不多就可以开始了。很重要的一点是,不能过度使用,也就是说,最好少量多次而不是一次放太多。”
错误打开方式:主谓宾定状补
- 在阅读中需要的是思考成分的语意功能(谈论的对象、做了什么、修饰成分、时间条件目的原因等)
正确打开方式
- 要么直接提取
- 谓语定乾坤
- 实义动词
- 反应时态、语态、主谓一致
- 系动词
- 情态动词 / 助动词+do
- 要么先删除
- 定语、状语
- 提高效率:划分、断句
- 标点符号
- 逗号
- 并列句
- 前后都重要
- 复合句
- 主句更重要
- 冒号
- 看考什么:前后互推
- 分号
- 层级
- 问号
- 提问是主题,答案更重要
- 连词
- 引导定从的
- 5+3+1(as)
- 引导状从的
- 时条原目结,让比地方(程)
- 引导名从的
- 谓语前是主语;谓语后是表、宾;名词后说明名词具体内容的是同从
- 介词短语
- 找到介词画括号,画到名词(短语)后面
- at night
- in Wuhan
- (打call)for @Yiyinger
- to do / doing / done
- shortcuts
- 句式、句型
- “换元法”
- 阅读:根据提问,提取信息
- 翻译:依据逻辑,并联信息
- 先后、因果、具体到抽象、抽象到具体…
2️⃣实战
第一步:标连介(非)来断句
第二步:主干/修饰分得清
第三步:信息提取或排序
- ln 1934, (with the passage / of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),) an increasingly concerned nation took firm action / to stop the destruction / of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl / and the wetlands / so vital / to their survival.
【参考译文】1934年,随着《候乌捕猎邮票法》的通过,越来越担忧的国家采取了坚定的行动,要去阻止对迁徙的水禽和它们的生存至关重要的温地的破坏。
2. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time / was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureauof Biological Survey.
3. About 98 cents / of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System (——a fact that ensures)(this land / will be protected and available for all generations to come.)
4. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence / as almost everything desirable / in a person's makeup / (that cannot be measured) / by an lQ test, / such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills."
5. The ability / to accurately understand / how others are feeling may be used / by a doctor / to find / how best / to help her patients, / while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
- cheater:n. 骗子
while:
- ①引导时间状语从句,对比
- ②尽管/然而,让步