英语自然拼读笔记
1. 半元音 y
① 在单音节词中/尾发 ī
try sky type
② 在多音节词中发 ī
cyber cyan
③在多音节词尾发 ē
happy fifty lovely sunny candy
2. ed
①跟在 t 或者 d 后面发 /id/
wanted needed
②跟在 k, s, ch, sh, f, p 后面发 /t/
walked kissed watched wished puffed whipped boxed mixed fixed
③其他情况发 /d/
played listened killed named
3. _le
① ble
able scribble humble
② dle
muddle candle handle
③ ple
sample people apple
④ cle
uncle
⑤ fle
shuffle ruffle
⑥ gle
angle jungle struggle
⑦ kle
buckle pickle ankle
⑧ tle
little battle bottle
⑨ zle
puzzle fizzle
4. ee & ea = ē
meet sheet speech teeth keep
fear near weak peach teach
5. R—controlled
① or
for corn cork
born fort fork form
horn lord north
porch port short sort
sport storm torch torn
worn morning
special
door floor color four your work word
② ar
far jar arm art bar
barn bark card cart
part harp dart arch farm
hard harm mark
mart chart charm
lark star park
scarf shark yard
spark march start
smart scar sharp
yarn cartoon garden
pardon
special
warm are you're(yor) sugar mustard(芥末)
③ er
her fern after
clerk blister over
never order river
scooter sister slipper
term ever super
winter zipper
special
learn earth
④ ir & ur
fir sir girl dirt stir
firm first chirp squirt shirk
shirt bird skirt birth third
thirst twirl whirl
fur turn burn surf curb curl burst
hurl hurt purr churn church
6. 双元音
① oy & oi = oi
boy toy coy joy cloy
oil boil coil foil soil
join toil loin moist broil
point foist spoil joint
② ou
our out couch count ouch
sour flour found ground sound
hound loud cloud mouth counter
pound pouch shout
crouch south spout
about amount around
③ ow=ou
owl cow how now fowl
howl crowd gown down town
flower brown frown crown growl
clown powder power tower drown
however allow
④ au & aw = aw
fault fraud haul launch raw
saw paw law jaw draw
drawn flaw hawk dawn crawl
lawn bawl brawl claw thaw
yawn
⑤ ai=ā
aim bait fail gain chain
paid hail jail braid brain
mail faint faith
grain main drain
pain train maid
mailbox complain
bail laid paint plain quail
tail rail rain pail wait
sail snail stain trail
again afraid
special
said mountain air hair fair stair pair chair
⑥ ay=ā
bay way clay day
hay jay lay may
pay play pray ray
say slay tray stay
stray sway spray
⑦ ie=ī
cried cries die died dried
dries flies fried fries lie
lied pie spies spied tried
tie tied necktie
untied unties
satisfied
special
friend quiet
⑧ oa=ō
oak oar coal coat toad
coax boat float foam goal
goat load road loaf loan
boast croak groan soap coast
throat roast board railroad raincoat
toaster oatmeal steamboat
7. oe old olt oll
foe goes toe woe
old bold cold fold gold hold
scold sold told mold
bolt colt jolt molt volt
roll scroll stroll troll
8. ow=ō
low mow row tow bow
own grow slow bowl crow
flow show blow snow throw
glow grown growth yellow window
shadow follow below borrow
swallow snowball
9. long oo
bloom boom fool boot
hoop loop cool coop
drool droop broom gloom
groom booth boost mood
scoop shoot smooth snoop
spook spoon stoop
doom moon noon
roof room tool
root soon zoo
tooth stool proof
pool roost school
foolish food
special
two→ too
who→ hoo
you→ yoo
shoe→ shoo
use→ yooz
group→ groop
through→ throo
move→ moov
music→ myoozik
whom→ hoom
blood
10. ew & ue = long oo
few mew new dew drew
grew flew threw brew blew
crew chew stew screw jewel
due glue blue Tuesday
11. ull & ush = short oo
pull bull full push bush