英语四六级听力必背：写作常用词高级替换
重要的 important
1）vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance. 她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
2）crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
3）prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
4）cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
优秀的 good
1）excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
2）outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
3）extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary. 她的意志力是非凡的。
4）remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements. 中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
有趣的 interesting
1）amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing. 只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
2）entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film. 这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
3）engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers. 他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
有活力的 energetic
1）dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world. 南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
2） vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
3） animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion. 他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
充足的 abundant
1）ample ['æmp(ə)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
2）plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants. 炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
3）generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year. 没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
勇敢的 brave
1）courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another. 这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
2）bold [bəʊld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
3）fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker. 搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。
合理的 reasonable
1）sound [saʊnd]
She gave me some very sound advice. 她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
2）rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions. 对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
3）sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly. 灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
著名的 famous
1）renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty. 该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
2）noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement. 这个班已有引人注目的进步。
3）notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的 helpful
1）favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable. 这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
2）beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. 向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
3）rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself. 独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
许多 many
1）numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area. 过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
2）a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions. 狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
3）multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky. 夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
1）various ['veərɪəs]
These data have been collected from various sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
2）a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
3）diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations. 人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
普遍的 common
1）commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts. 然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
2）universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens. 这类问题是老年人的通病。
3）pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth. 它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的 only
1) solely ['səʊllɪ]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
2) unique [juː'niːk]
The examples are unique to this dictionary. 这些例证是这部词典独有的。
3) merely ['mɪəlɪ]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
贫穷的 poor
1) needy ['niːdɪ]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support. 穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
2) impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. 经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
3) in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
富裕的 rich
1） wealthy ['welθɪ]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families. 他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
2）well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off. 两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
3）well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family. 她出身于一个小康之家。
大的 big
1）vast [vɑːst]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland. 污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
2）massive ['mæsɪv]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change. 我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
3）enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea. 巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
新的 new
1）brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information. 网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
2）fresh [freʃ]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom. 公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
3）novel ['nɒv(ə)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. 抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
有害的 harmful
1）damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment. 许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
2）ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]
The decision has proved to be ruinous. 事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
3）destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
困难的 difficult
1）demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job. 他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。
2）laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree. 他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
3）formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system. 他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
无聊的 boring
1）dull [dʌl]
The conference was deadly dull. 会议开得死气沉沉的。
2）tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day. 日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
3）tedious ['tiːdɪəs]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
忧虑的 worried
1）anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead. 他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
2）apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive. 长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
3）fraught [frɔːt]
It has been a somewhat fraught day. 这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
沮丧的 sad
1）depressed [dɪ'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future. 她感到前途无望。
2）gloomy ['gluːmɪ]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood. 他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
3）frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress. 争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
