恋练不忘“跟我背”丨带背考研英语词组

16-1

straight up 直率的

moral code 道德准则

bring to a standstill

= be at a standstill 处于停顿

touch on/upon 涉及；关系到

make reference 谈及；提到

as to 关于；至于

lump together 把…合在一起

bring/come together 集合；使…团结起来

16-2

in keeping with 和…一致

burst/break into 闯入；突然发作

no more than 仅仅

as well/much/such 也；又

store away 储存

put sth away 贮存；把…收起来

integrate into/with 与…结合；与…合并

16-3

take to 开始做

at hand 即将到来；在手边

press for 迫切要求

bear/keepinmind 记住

no matter how/what/when/who 无论怎样/什么/何时/何人

multiply by 乘以

break down 分解；拆分；故障

in pursuit of 寻求；追寻

16-4

gain/make profit 获利；盈利

attribute/owe A to B 把A归因于B

in all places

= all over 到处；遍及

out of the way 把移开；袖手旁观

put out 脱离；退出

act on 按照…行事

act in accordance with 按照

stay out of 置身…之外

keep out of 远离

work through 解决

soak up 吸收

16-5

charge sb with 以…指控sb；赋予sb…职责

accuse sb of sth 以sth指控sb

entrust sb with sth 托付sb以sth

beef/polish up 改善；加强

neglect of 对…忽视

give a cold shoulder 冷漠对待

behind the times

= out of date 过时

be married to sb 与sb结婚

make a match of it 结婚

at all costs 无论如何；不惜代价

at all accounts 无论如何

know of/about 听说；了解

hear of 听说

16-6

for the sake of 为了…

subscribe to/for 订购

ever since

= since then 从那时起

be conscious of

= realize 意识到

have little/no use for 很少/没有用处

turn into 变成；进入

give birth to 生育

in labor 临产；分娩

put down to 归因于

put down 写下；镇压

come to light 显露出来；为人所知

17-1

give off 释放

repel；expel；impel；propel；compel

bear out 证实；支持

dispose of 清除；销毁；解决

disposable income 可支配性收入

disposable plastic bags 一次性塑料袋

pave the way for 为…做准备

take to heart 牢记

teach sb a lesson 给sb点颜色

stock up 大量储备

spare no effort 不遗余力

stick at 坚持

at will 任意；随意

at all events 无论如何

not so much…as 不是…而是

wear out 筋疲力尽；磨损

give out 筋疲力尽

call on/upon 号召；访问

17-2

come around/round 来访；苏醒

take advantage of

= make use of 利用

at one's disposal 由某人支配

on the occasion of 值此之际

be ready for 准备好

duty；obligation；responsibility

at the earliest/latest 最早/晚

start out 出发；着手开始

life/capital sentence 无期徒刑/死刑

on/at short notice 突如其来

single out 选出；挑出

better off 更好的

fight off 击退；抵抗

burst upon/on 突然来到

stop by 顺便访问

splash out 大肆挥霍

stand up for 支持；拥护

17-3

tidy away 收拾好

for the purpose of

= with the view of 为了…目的

at a discount 打折

at a reduced price 降价

go cheap 廉价出售

wash out 洗掉；冲淡

fit for/to 适于；适合

get going 开始动身

steel oneself to do sth 下定决心做sth

in comparison/competition with 与…比较/竞争

sit in on 列席；旁听

slip up 疏忽；跌倒

be forgetful of 疏忽

make a mistake 出差错

hold up 举起；经得住检验

take shape 形成

shape into 形成

at a loss 困惑；不知所措

think out 解决；仔细考虑

think up 想出

think through/over 充分考虑

17-4

shut/close your ear to

= turn a deaf ear（to） 充耳不闻

warm to 同情；喜好

on the hour 准点地

hand over 交出；移交

deliver up 交出；放弃

cast off/aside 摆脱；抛弃

roll in 蜂拥而来；到达

flood in 涌入

flow in 流入

win through/out 终获成功

be/seem irrelevant to 与…不相干

differ in 不同

to begin/start with

= in the first place 首先；第一

put to use 使用；利用

put to good use 从…中获益

within one's ability 在某人能力范围之内

take against 反对；不喜欢

show off 炫耀；卖弄

bet on 下注于

17-5

in broad daylight 光天化日

work off 宣泄；偿还

keep a hold on 紧握；掌握

besiege

= wall in 包围；围困

sleep off 睡一觉

insist on/upon

= stick out for 坚持要求

would sooner/rather 宁愿

in high spirit 情绪高涨

come and go 时有时无

on condition 在…条件下

not come into anything

= come to nothing 毫无结果；完全失败

file for 申请

be skilled/good at

= be adept in 善于

fight back 反击；抵抗

hold one's own 坚持住；支撑住

drop to 下降到；跌倒

persuade sb out of doing

= persuade sb not to do

= talk sb out of 说服sb不要做

persuade sb into doing

= persuade sb to do 说服sb做

grow out of 产生于

18-1

talk sb into doing sth 说服sb做

pass/hold on 传递下去

take root 扎根；建立

top up 充值；装满

you bet 当然；的确

tear at 撕扯；强拉

close up 靠近；关闭；愈合

enter on/upon 正式开始

walk out 走出

shut up 关闭；住口

meet up with sb 偶遇sb

meet with 会见；经历

on purpose

= deliberately 故意地

equate with 把…等同

18-2

be worthwhile to do 做…是值得的

keep/catch up with 跟上；赶上

keep pace with 保持同步

tangle with 与…争论

be relevant/related to 与…有关

stand up to 抵抗住；经受

cast about/around for sth 急寻sth

back up 支持

so long 再见

take/have a hand in 插手；参与

persist in doing

= insist on doing 坚持

count…in 把…计算在内

factor in 将…纳入

chance one's arm

= take a chance 冒险一试

turn down 调小；拒绝

excuse oneself from 婉拒

talk back 顶嘴；反驳

take note 注意到；记笔记

take it easy 放轻松

give back

= turn in 归还；送回

for short 缩写；简言之

in a nutshell 简单地说

18-3

to the queen's taste 尽善尽美地

be closely connected

= be bound up with 与密切相关

involved with 与…有关；涉及

in excess of

= upward of 超过；多于

critic；criticize；criticism；critical；critically

retreat from 退出；放弃

be disappointed at 对…感到失望

be convenient to do 便于做

tear down 拆除；弄倒

stand down 离职；退出

be ignorant/insensible of 无视；不知道

18-4

on the point of

= at the time of 在…的时候

reckon as/for/to be 把…看作

hint at 暗示

come/go into effect

= go into force 生效；实施

in the matter of

= with regard to 就…而论

in the case of 就…来说；至于

on second thoughts

= think better of 经重新考虑

do/try one's best

= try one's utmost 竭尽全力

run out of

= use up 耗尽；用光

think highly/poorly of 对评价很高/很糟

once in a while

= now and then 有时；偶尔

come by 偶然获得；顺道拜访

drop in on 顺路拜访

by word of mouth 口头上

abound in/with sth 大量的

stand/keep off 避开；远离

be content/satisfied with 满足于

vote for/against 投票支持/反对

tune in to sth 调频至；收听

take pride in

= be proud of 为…自豪

burn down 烧毁

18-5

argue for/against 赞成/反对

speculate about/on 推断；推测

take back 收回

die out 灭绝；消失

what is worse 更糟的是

turn into 成为；进入

sit by 袖手旁观

keep/be abreast of 跟上…发展；了解…最新情况

fall victim to 因…受害

let off 放出；宽恕；免除

in the way 阻碍

up to the minute/date 最新的

19-1

grip on 控制

be opposed to 反对；与…相对

against/object to

oppose；opposite；opponent

go by 经过；遵守

from time to time

= on occasion 偶尔

tide over 克服；度过

live through 度过

sleep through 睡一整夜

acquaint with 使了解；使熟悉

last hurrah 告别演出

take exception to 反对；抗议

no exception 无一例外

for certain 肯定；确凿

step aside 回避；让开

space out 使间隔开；拆分

be in debt 欠债

give credit for 认可；赞扬

give credit to 归功于

turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见

rest with 在于；取决于

19-2

keep an eye on

= watch over 照管；看护

in no way/case/circumstance

= on no account 决不

think over 仔细思考

call off 取消

tear away from 舍不得离开

cut/strike/break in 插嘴；打断

not for anything

= for the world 无论如何

talk sense 说话有道理

see sense 开始明事理

drag sb/sth down 使sb/sth垮掉

lead into 导致

fix up 安排；修理

arrange for 安排；为…做准备

keep a close watch on

= pay close heed to 密切注意

cheer sb on

= cheer on sb 为sb打气

within reach 伸手可及；在附近

ballot against 投票反对

scale down

= cut back 缩减

scale sth back

= scale back sth 缩减sth

19-3

to make a distinction 区别

come into use 投入使用

go out of use 停止使用

buy out 买断

keep one's word 信守诺言

eat one's word 食言

dry out 戒酒；变干

give up drinking/alcohol 戒酒

have a good time

= have fun with 玩的开行

at intervals 时不时；间隔地

time out 暂停；时间到

time's up 时间到

in the long run 长远来看

touch down 降落

avail oneself of 利用

think up 想出

tear sb away 使sb离开

play off against 使对抗

see to 负责；照料

in the interest of 为了…利益

19-4

circulate to 传递

time and time again 一次又一次

throw out 否决；不受理

be central to 对…很重要

prepare against 为…做准备

on the spot 当场；在现场

on leave/holiday 在休假中

with a view to 以…为目的

fall off 下降；减少

knock down 撞到；拆卸

put through 完成；接通

throughout one's life

= for life 终生

button up one's lip 保守秘密

to the limit of 达到…极限

draw up 草拟；写出

sketch out 草拟

stage by stage

= step by step 逐步地

by right 按理说；正当地

at stake 在危险中

20-1

in a small/large scale

= in a small/big way 小/大规模地

piece together

= scratch up 拼凑

triumph over 击败；取胜

in my view/opinion/perspective

= to my mind 在我看来

be up in the air

= be in suspense 悬而未决

fall over/down 跌倒

fall/land on one's feet

= safe and sound

= in a whole skin 安然无恙

cease/desist from

= stop short 停止

fit into 适应；符合

tender for

= bid for/on 出价；投标

take aback 使吃惊

be typical of 典型的；有代表性的

persevere/persist in

= insist on 坚持

adhere/cling to

= stick with/to 坚持；黏着

the moment（that） 一…就…

slip through/away 溜走；划过

turn away 解雇；拒绝

follow one's lead/example 以…为榜样

20-2

stumble on/upon/across

= come across

= bump into 偶然发现

pull through 渡过难关

= set/hold back

= hinder 阻碍

take on 承担；从事；呈现

take a fancy to

= be keen on

= be fond of 喜欢上

at a stretch 一次

buy off

= bribe 贿赂；买通

stand in 暂时替代

make certain 弄清楚；确保

turn up 出现；调大

hold steady

= keep stable

= level off 变得平稳；保持水平

on the verge of 即将；濒于

be confronted with

= be faced with

= up against 面临；遭遇

come/draw to a close/conclusion 结束

size up 判断；估计

measure；estimate；weigh；value；asses；appraise

20-3

to the extent of 到…地步

clean out 清理干净

in brief/short 简而言之

give access to 向…开放；接见

have a chance/an opportunity to 有…机会

by common consent 被公认

universally/generally acknowledged 普遍承认

out of hand 立刻；马上；无法控制

on the spot

= at once

= immediately/instantly 立刻；马上

throw oneself into 投身于

apply/devote/dedicate oneself to 致力于

tell the white lie 善意的谎言

pour forth/out 倾诉；流出

confide sth to sb 向sb吐露

walk away/off 走开；离去

get around/round to 开始考虑…

come into being/existence 形成；产生

20-4

run for 竞选

campaign for 为…斗争

supply with/to 供给

provide sth for 供应

burn up/off/away 烧掉

turn a deaf ear/a blind eye to 对…置之不理

turn one's back on 不理睬；背弃

dry up 干涸；枯竭

be linked/correlated to/with

= have connection with

= be affiliated with 与…有联系

rare bird

= rarity 稀有的人

no way 决不；不可能

out of question 不可能

get the drop on sb

= beat to the punch

= fire the first shot 先发制人

sb be armed with sth sb用sth武装自己

take a loss 承担损失

bear the loss of 承担…的损失

be on the ropes 处于困境；濒临灭绝

trade off 权衡

trade A for B 以A换B

make a sacrifice 做出牺牲

sacrifice A for B 为了B牺牲A

drop off 下降；减少

wander about

= stick around 徘徊

badly/well off 穷困/富裕的

worse/better off 恶化/好转

be badly off for sth 缺乏sth

be skilled/skillful at/in

= expert in/at 擅于

accord with

= in line with

= tie in with 与…一致

buck up 使振作

spread over/across 传遍

be addicted to

= addiction to 对…成瘾

be on edge 紧张不安

nervous；jittery

21-1

be replaced by

= give place to 被…替代

make/leave room for 给…留余地

head for/into 前往；出发

leave/depart for 去往

set/start off 出发

submit to 提交；服从

come up with

= put forward 提出

bring up 提出；养育

be subject to

= comply with

= yield to 服从

sort/kind of 稍稍；有几分

get/take/have a nap

= nod off 打盹

take a rest 休息

drive sb to do 驱使sb做

force/compel sb to do 迫使sb做

talk nonsense 胡说八道

bid up 哄抬

raise price 抬价

take the place of 代替

on order 已订购

place/make an order 预订；订购

go over 复习；审查

brush up on sth 复习；重温

go into action

= get moving

= move out

= fall upon 开始行动

21-2

be/become absorbed in 专心于

be addicted to sth 沉迷于

die down 减弱；逐渐平息

fade away 逐渐消失；褪色

complain of/about 抱怨

make a complaint about sb/sth 投诉

more often than not

= as often as not 通常；往往

to one's credit 值得赞扬的是

give credit to sb 归功于sb

owe/ascribe/attribute A to B   将A归因于B

be in sympathy with 赞同；支持

go along with 赞同

tire out 使疲劳；精疲力尽

check up on 检查；核对

write/take/note down 写下；记下

touch off 触发；引发；爆炸

on the air 在广播中

in the air 在空中；悬而未决

act for 代理；代表

up to now

= to date

= as yet 到目前为止

keep down

= suppress 镇压

accede to  加入

assault/attack on 攻击；袭击

turn round/around 扭转；转向

21-3

draw into 使卷入；吸收

check in 登记；入住；报到

be alien to与…不符

be sensitive to 对…敏感

be allergic to 对…过敏

to one's knowledge 据某人所知

except for 除…之外

take a fancy to

= be keen on

= be fond of 喜爱；热衷

call up 召集；动员

advocate；mobilize

try on 试验；试穿

turn back 回头；往回走

coincide/accord with 与…一致

fit into 适合

compatible with 与…兼容

to all appearance

= apparently 显然地

defer；postpone

sink/immerse/submerge in 沉没

to sum up

= add up to 总计；合计

build on/upon 建立于

step down 辞职；走下

leave office 辞职；离任

resign；abdicate；assume

21-4

throw up 抛出；呕吐

stir up 搅拌；煽动激起

provoke

talk down to 居高临下的对…说

be jealous/envious of 嫉妒

extend to 延伸至；扩至

run out of 用光；耗尽；到期

in perspective 正确地

incur criticism 招致批评

in proportion to 与…成比例

disproportionately

eliminate from 从…中消除

on the go 忙个不停；四处奔走

take…into consideration

= allow for 考虑到

to the contrary 相反地

conversely；oppositely；inversely；instead

at a glance 看一眼

at first sight/blush 乍一看

nowhere near 远没有；离…很远

in and out 进进出出

on the alert 提防；密切关注

beware of 谨防

take heart 鼓起勇气；振作

fix on 决定；使集中于

land in 使…陷入；着陆于

step in 介入；插手干预

come between…and… 离间

interfere；intervene

run over 浏览；溢出

scan；skim；browse

21-5

at the instant of 在…时刻

be indicative of 暗示；表明

team up 组队；合作

make nothing of 不理解

word for word 逐字地

explain away 敷衍搪塞

trade on/upon 利用

check out 结账离开；核实

come at 扑向；逼近

take a delight in 以…为乐

be worthy of 值得；配得上

plough through 费力通过

by reason of 由于