Renewal-Zone：旧修道院的更迭演变︱瓦哈卡美食中心

2023-07-14 15:59 作者:REARD锐地星设计 0人读过 | 我要投稿

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瓦哈卡美食中心位于一所殖民风格建筑中，该地前身是卡门埃尔阿尔托修道院，如今已被改造成为一个教育及多功能空间，烹饪传统和可持续性在此营造出独特的感官体验。

在RootStudio的重新定义下，位于瓦哈卡历史城区中心的前卡门阿尔托修道院得到了改建和修复，瓦哈卡美食文化的过往、现在和未来在这里交汇，瓦哈卡美食中心是墨西哥这家多专业建筑实验机构规模最大的作品之一，设计灵感源于既有的修道院建筑、当地丰富的烹饪传统和特有材料。

项目的主要目标是创建一个促进社区融合，集合教育和展览空间的多功能空间。原始的建筑结构（可追溯至16世纪）得到了精心修复，并采用石灰、砖、木材和绿色坎特拉石等传统建筑技术材料，最大化地尊重了原有的外观和建筑布局。

RootStudio的综合方案保留了建筑的材质和类型，在既有建筑和城市肌理间搭建对话，打造了一个由行政办公室、教室和公共图书馆组成的学习中心。商业和娱乐设施并存于此，涵盖了餐厅、厨房、鸡尾酒和品酒室、画廊、自助餐厅、多功能厅、礼堂、庭院、拱廊花园和零售场所。

遵循国家人类学和历史研究所 (INAH) 在瓦哈卡的导则，RootStudio将传统与现代融为一体，保留了建筑的主要特征和历史布局。

项目总占地面积为5000平方米，建筑面积7000平方米。来自瓦哈卡州文化研究所 (INPAC) 和瓦哈卡基础设施建设教育研究所 (IOCIFED) 的20多名设计师和监理团队负责实施工作。

在整个项目的实施中，原始的墙壁、天花板、壁画、拱形天花板和空间都恢复了往日的辉煌，墙壁上的窗户也被打开。一条18 世纪的下水道被发掘出来，并被改造成一处可以品尝祖传的梅斯卡尔酒和体验烹饪的空间；其中一扇对角窗户，与墨西哥城圣安赫尔同级修道院中的窗户极为相似。此外，货物装卸场的拱廊也被修复并改造成户外活动空间。

曾由赤脚加尔默罗会管理的花园和庭院被打造为项目的户外空间。在历史更迭中，曾被用作瓦哈卡州民事登记处，瓦哈卡卡米诺斯和机场航空公司仓库的古老建筑，在修复后恢复了本来的面貌。

为了诠释过去与现在的对比，RootStudio以原钢打造了一个架高的现代结构，将工业厨房涵盖其中。停车场中一座配有钢柱和砖砌拱顶的双层构筑，容纳了12个商业空间和一个公共活动大厅。置身这里，人们能够欣赏到圣费利佩自然保护区的群山、圣多明各教堂和民族植物学花园的优美风景。

Rootstudio由Joao Boto Caeiro领衔，该事务所因多学科的综合可持续性设计广受认可。这种设计理念将建筑融入周围环境的同时，有利于降低对环境的影响，并采用净零排放的产品和非化学解决方案，例如使用肥皂明矾类防水产品和太阳能系统。

为了促进就业，室内空间中定制家具被委托给当地的橱柜制造商和工匠生产，他们使用的马库尔木材来自于一种俗称palo de rosa（红木）的树木，其药用特性颇受肯定。

与胡奇坦出身的艺术家达米安·弗洛雷斯(Damián Flores)的合作，诠释出瓦哈卡州的艺术财富。达米安·弗洛雷斯创作了壁画“玉米人”，展示这一重要食材的不同植物品种。萨比诺·吉苏 (Sabino Guisu) 创作的电梯壁画连接起建筑的所有区域。

景观花园的植物选用了可食用或与烹饪有关的品种，包括番石榴、丝兰、萨波特斯和龙舌兰等。

项目贯穿着无障碍和包容性原则，致力于通过为残障人士提供便利，来实现个人与环境的互动。

位于Garcia Virgil街的瓦哈卡美食中心成为了RootStudio的新作代表，事务所过往作品包括非洲莫桑比克的Girl Move Academy（两次荣获了ArchDaily“年度建筑”和“教育建筑”的提名）以及位于瓦哈卡州的Hotel Sin Nombre、Flavia豪华酒店、Casa Mulata、San Agustin Etla高中、José F. Gómez和Gabriel López Chiñas图书馆以及Tlacolula de Matamoros的Rancho Cebu酿酒厂。

位于瓦哈卡市的RootStudio创立于2010年，是由João Boto Caeiro领衔的建筑、设计、绘图、绘画和雕塑的综合性多学科事务所。经过十余年的努力，RootStudio形成了独特的辨识度，在墨西哥和其他纬度地区打造的作品受到瞩目，脱颖而出，涵盖住宅建筑、制造和教育中心、休闲和酒店场所等各种功能类型，展现出建筑与景观的和谐融合以及对社会责任的全面承诺。

步入RootStudio打造的作品空间，人们将感受到充满活力的感性氛围，简约则是对当代建筑使命的深刻反思所呈现的。

The colonial architecture of the former convent of Carmen el Alto is transformed to house the Centro Gastronómico de Oaxaca, an educational and multidisciplinary space where culinary traditions and sustainability create a sensory experience.

An educational space where the past, present and future of Oaxacan gastronomic culture converge defines the most recent conversion and heritage recovery project of the RootStudio office in the former convent of Carmen Alto, in the historic center of Oaxaca.

The Oaxaca Gastronomic Center takes inspiration from the existing convent architecture, the rich local culinary legacy and endemic materials in one of the largest scale commissions in Mexico of this multidisciplinary architectural laboratory.

In this project-whose main objective is to create a multipurpose space that fosters community integration and harmonizes with areas for education and an exhibition area-a meticulous restoration of the original structure of the building (dating from the 16th century) has been carried out using traditional construction techniques and materials such as lime, brick, wood and green cantera stone, respecting both the original physical appearance and the architectural layout.

RootStudio's synthesis, which preserves the materiality and typology of the building, establishes a dialogue between the urban environment and the pre-existing building to create a study center consisting of a administrative office, classrooms and public library; which coexist with commercial and recreational facilities, such as a restaurant, kitchen, cocktail and tasting rooms, gallery, cafeteria, multipurpose rooms, auditorium, courtyards, arcade gardens and retail premises.

Tradition and contemporaneity merge in this meticulous restoration carried out by RootStudio that follows the guidelines of the Oaxaca department of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), in order to preserve the primary features and the historical layout of the building.

A team of more than 20 designers and supervisors from the Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural del Estado de Oaxaca (INPAC), and the Instituto Oaxaqueño Constructor de Infraestructura Física Educativa (IOCIFED), were in charge of the execution of the work, which covers a total area of 5,000 square meters including 7,000 square meters of floor space.

Throughout the work, the splendor of the walls, ceilings, frescoes, vaulted ceilings, and the original levels of the spaces were recovered, while walled-up windows were opened. During the process, among the most important events was the discovery of an 18th-century sewer, which has been transformed into a space where tastings of ancestral mezcals and culinary experiences are held; and a diagonal window that resembles the one in the convent of the same order in San Ángel, Mexico City. In addition, the arcades of the goods handling yard were also restored and converted into a space for outdoor events.

The outdoor areas made use of the original gardens and courtyards formerly in the care of the Order of the Discalced Carmelites. These were restored to return the building to its original appearance, since it had been used at different times as the Civil Registry of the State of Oaxaca, as well as a warehouse for Caminos y Aeropistas de Oaxaca, among others.

In order to contrast past and present, RootStudio installed an elevated contemporary element in raw steel, containing the industrial kitchens. In the parking lot, a two-story pavilion with steel pillars and brick vaults houses 12 commercial spaces and a public events hall that offers a privileged panoramic view of the mountains of the San Felipe nature reserve, the Church of Santo Domingo, and the Ethnobotanical Garden.

Rootstudio, led by Joao Boto Caeiro, is recognized for its comprehensive sustainability signature, which allows buildings to be incorporated into their surroundings and reduce their environmental impact, used products with zero net emissions of carbon dioxide, CO2, and chemical-free solutions, such as waterproofing products based on soap and alum, and installed a solar energy system.

For the interiors, in a gesture that promotes the work of local talent, the production of custom-made furniture was entrusted to master cabinetmakers and artisans, who used macuil wood, a tree popularly known as palo de rosa (rosewood) and recognized for its medicinal properties.

The artistic wealth of Oaxaca is present in the form of collaborations with the Juchitán-born artist Damián Flores, who created the mural "Men of Corn" to illustrate the different endemic species of this important food plant, and with Sabino Guisu, who designed the murals for the elevators that communicate all areas of the building.

The landscaping principle for the garden involved plants that are either edible or associated with cooking, including guajes, yuccas, zapotes, and magueys.

Accessibility and inclusion are fundamental principles in this project, as it seeks the interaction of individuals with their environment through facilities for people who have some type of disability.

The Oaxaca Gastronomic Center, located on Garcia Virgil street, joins RootStudio's portfolio of buildings which includes Girl Move Academy in Mozambique, Africa—twice nominated by ArchDaily, in the "Building of the Year" and "Educational Architecture" categories—and Hotel Sin Nombre, Flavia Luxury Hotel, Casa Mulata, the San Agustin Etla High School, the José F. Gómez and Gabriel López Chiñas libraries, and the Rancho Cebú distillery in Tlacolula de Matamoros, all located in the state of Oaxaca.

Based in Oaxaca City and directed by João Boto Caeiro, RootStudio was founded in 2010 as a multidisciplinary studio that encompasses architecture, design, illustration, painting, and sculpture.

Over more than a decade of work, RootStudio has forged a unique signature that distinguishes it for its striking projects in Mexico and other latitudes. Its portfolio showcases its versatility when it comes to the most varied types of projects, such as residential buildings, productive and educational centers, sites for leisure and hospitality, whose common denominator lies in their harmonious integration with the landscape and a total commitment to social responsibility.

Entering a work by RootStudio means finding oneself in a dynamic, emotional atmosphere, where the pared-back simplicity is the result of a deep reflection on the mission of contemporary architecture.