江苏专转本高等数学考纲配套复习冲刺习题
四级真题及参考答案
第一套翻译 原文：
近年来,越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。许多自助旅游者选择徒步或者骑自行车游。他们自己设计路线,自带帐篷,厨具以及其他必备的的生活用品。在旅途中,自助旅游者能发现一些新的美丽景点,但有时也会遇见意想不到的困难或突发事件。游客在旅行中拥抱自然、欣赏美景,同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气和野外生存的能力。
参考译文：In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed an interest in various forms of self-guided travel. Many choose to hike or cycle their way through their destinations, designing their own routes and carrying their own tents，kitchenware, and other essential daily necessities. While on the road, self-guided travelers can discover new and beautiful scenic spots, but they may also sometimes encounter unexpected difficulties or emergencies. As they embrace nature and take in the scenery, these travelers also build up their courage and wilderness survival skills, enhancing their ability to overcome challenges encountered during their journeys.
近年来，越来越多的城市居民为农村的由园风光所吸引，利用节假日到乡村旅游，他们住在农民家中，品尝具有当地风味的农家饭菜，有些游客还参与采摘瓜果等活动，亲身感受收获的喜悦。乡村旅游能够有效地帮助游客舒缓压力，放松心情，增进身心健康。实际上，这种旅游形式不仅能使城市游客受益，同时也能增加农民的收入，促进农村经济发展。
参考译文：In recent years, an increasing number of city residents are attracted by the rural landscape and they travel to the countryside during holidays. They stay in farmers' houses and taste farm food with local flavor. Some tourists also participate in activities such as picking melons and fruits so as to experience the joy of harvest. Rural tourism can effectively help tourists relieve pressure , relax, improve physical and mental health. In fact, this kind of tourism can not only benefit urban tourists, but also increase farmers' income and promote rural economic development.
作文 ▼第一套▼介绍一本书
I am bursting with impatience to recommend a wonderful book to all of you——1587, a Year of No Significance, which will not only broaden your knowledge but will also benefit your life.
The book tells us a story of historical events in recording six historical figures’ lives, in which the social structure and political tension of Ming dynasty are reflected. It offers an inspiring and enlightening perspective on what our ancestors experienced and how we take this as a lesson to solve social problems. What’s more, this book, originally written in English, was translated into Chinese by the author himself. Therefore, the two versions could provide a high-quality reference for our study of English.
A good book is the best of friends. I give it my highest recommendation without reservation and hope that you could enjoy the book and share your opinion with me.
In a bid to reduce the common phenomenon of food wasting and cultivate student’s awareness to cherish resources, I propose that we implement a themed activity combating food waste.
This activity will include comprehensive measures, including putting up posters in the canteen and café，reminding students to cherish food and avoid ordering excessive food. There will also be volunteers from the student union handing out brochures on the theme of food shortage and the importance of everyone’s participation, and this will take place not only in our dining hall, but also in the dormitories, for many students choose food delivery without leaving their dorm. This campaign will last a whole year, and lectures on the severity of hunger and starvation in some poorer regions will be held from 12:00 to 12:30 in the canteen on the last Friday of every month，in order to draw people’s attention to the necessity of cutting down on food waste.
I look forward to your approval of this proposal, and I am ready to lend a hand if this campaign gets launched.
Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Students’Union, I am writing this letter to inform all international students that our university will host an anniversary celebration to honor our university’s splendid history, with the detailed information listed as follows.
The celebration will be held in the auditorium on this campus on the evening of March 12th, 2023. There will be a brief welcoming address，delivered by the president of our university. Then a short speech will be made by a representative of the alumni association, and after that, there will be some entertainment programs, such as singing, dancing and so forth.
The Students’ Union will be in charge of this activity, so if anyone who has suggestions or queries concerned, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are looking forward to your participation and presence.
听力
1. A) A proposed policy allowing Africans to travel in Africa without a visa.
2. C) It will reduce the cost of trade between African countries.3. D) Pumping carbon dioxide underground to form stone.4. C) High consumption of water.5. B) It has been on the decline.6. D) They favor diets lower in calories.7. B) They spend less time eating breakfast.8. A) After the rush hour.9. C) One window seat.10.B) At the far end of the platform.11.D) Give the ticket to the train guard.12.A) It shows foreign movies exclusively.13.B) They don't speak foreign languages.14.C) Nearly all of them closed down decades ago.15.D) They have an English translation on the screen.16.B) She incorporates smartphones into her teaching.17.C) To help children grow up to be professionals.18.A) Use books and pens only.19.D) By helping her brother wash windows.20.A) She ordered a large number of dolls.21.B) They took all of them to the children's hospital.22.A) The time one starts school.23.B)To find causes for differences in the participants' performance.24.D)High-school students.25.C)Risk-taking.选词填空
26.O) alike
27.D) struck
28.L) delight
29.C) suspect
30.I) intense
31.A) wore
32.M) colorful
33.H) mess
34. B) wildlife
35.N) bore
选词填空
▼仔细阅读1▼
Passage One
文章首句 1t’ s good to be smart
答案
46-50:ABDAC
46. What do we learn from the passage about the brightest. people?
A) They can make silly mistake in straightforward situa-
tions.
47. What accounts for the existence ofintelligent people' s logical blind spots?
B) Too much faith in their ability to think.
48. How do smart people react when they are found to be wrong?
D) They may get offended.
49. What may happen to smart people who find it difficult to accept suggestions?
A) They may suffer in their professional and private life.
50.What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?
C) They are underincreasing pressure.
▼仔细阅读2▼
Passage Two
文章首句 of the endless troubles that come with being..
答案
51-55 DADCB
51.Why is the U.S. State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?
D) To help them to meet new employment standards.
52. What do we know about
"Coursera for Refugees" ?
A) It provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.
53. What does the passage say is a consequence of the global migrant crisis?
D) Refugees find it more difficult to get a job
54. What does the author say causes refugees difficulty in taking online courses?
C) Lack of language skills.
55. What did the joint study find about the MOOCs several years ago?
B) They benefited most ofthe learners.
