2021年全国统考医学博士考博英语回忆版

题型为:听力、词汇、完型、阅读、作文
听力如果平时听bbc cnn材料之类的话,还是比较简单的, 前面6个小题,每题3个答案。
第1段:1问:gardening and health care;2问: gardening make social activity. 3问: 态度是Active
设立医院日may 12的目的
1问:提高医疗employer的wellness,
2问:he unaware his healthy condition, 高血压被送去急诊室了,
3问:he outcome very well
第2段:讲医学方面不光需要医生的专业,还需要病人的专业
1问 先是妈妈有breast cancer ,向医生报怨后没重视,vaction回来后发现lung cancer,选项选Lung cancer , C;
2问:she mother's voice was unheard; 3问: the patient's expertise.
第3段:1问vaccine protect people from allergy ; 2 问man的主要意思:第1个not toxic 不是主要意思,man讲话主要意思是 vaccine is quite safe; 3问:heredy immune by vaccine people
芬兰那个听力
第一问是当前是最健康的国家,a
第二是by state involvement , a 国家参与管理
第三问是生活方式的改变,d,国家监测到异常后会上门来劝你改变生活方式
junk food 第一问是英国政府准备ban 9pm之前的junk food 广告
第二问家长stuburn

阅读理解一:
讲的是西班牙流感是因为,第一次世界大战时各个交战国为了避免打击士气不公布患病人数,作为中立国的西班牙就傻傻的公布,所以他就背锅了。
西班牙流感与以前不同似乎这个病毒健康成人更容易中招(定位第二段),以前的病毒老人儿童多
死亡率高不是由于这个病毒多么致命,而是战争使得防控环境恶变,营养不良,贫穷等导致的。
直接死于病毒感染的是少数,多数死于并发症如继发细菌感染(这里有个干扰项是关于这个的,不是细菌导致病毒感染,是病毒感染继发细菌感染,这个不能选)
阅读理解二:
电子设备获取用户隐私和用户社交分享的矛盾。
阅读理解三:
医生绝对是最后一个诉诸于看病的人,一些人医疗花费不足,一些人花费过度
医保鼓励花费,专家和社区医生诊疗的报酬不同,专家做个活检很多钱,社区医生对话说一大堆才一点点钱,详细的问诊和对话绝对是必要的而且可以避免很多不必要的检查

作文是Healthy China 2030, 转一段材料,参考用词,其实作文差距不大,主要写字整洁,漂亮就能得高分。
The Communist Party of China (CPC) has adopted a national health plan covering the next 14 years in which it will play a more important role in building a healthier China.
The initiative called "Healthy China 2030" gives the CPC a leading role in attaining the plan's primary goal, which is to enhance people's health. It believes this goal can be achieved through institutional reforms and innovation.
Another key success factor will be mobilizing the public to participate in the plan. Emphasis will be laid on the health of key groups such as women, children, seniors, migrants and low-income groups.
Future efforts should focus on promoting healthy lifestyles; optimizing health services; improving health security; building a healthy environment and developing health industries.
CPC believes building a healthy China requires more government input and greater efforts to deepen institutional reforms; promote scientific and technological innovation; enact stronger legislation and expand international cooperation.
CPC said Party committees and local government units should speed up the formulation of supporting policies. It noted the Chinese people's health has historically kept improving but despite this, China still faces challenges brought by industrialization, urbanization, an aging population and lifestyle changes.
The plan should focus on the country's new development concepts: innovation, environmental concern, coordination and open and shared growth.
Healthy China 2030 was passed during a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee presided over by Chinese president Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
CPC noted that health is the basic condition for economic and social development and a key indicator of the nation's prosperity. Healthy China 2030 is key to implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and to improve people's health.

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