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Lesson 10 Not for jazz

2023-07-05 19:37 作者:重新造人  | 我要投稿

·单词

jazz n.    爵士音乐

musical adj.    音乐的(cal形容词后缀

instrument n.    乐器;各种仪器,设备

clavichord n.    古钢琴

    ·piano n.    钢琴

recently adv.    最近(一般搭配过去式使用)

damage v.    损坏(可以修复的)

    ·destroy v.    损坏(无法修复的,短时间猛烈的的损坏)

    ·ruin v.    损坏(无法修复的,日积月累的,缓慢的损坏)

    ·spoil v.    损坏(精神上损坏)

key n.    琴键;关键;钥匙

    ·key structure    关键句型

    ·key point    关键点

string n.    (乐器的)弦

shock v.    使不悦或生气,震惊(只能用在不高兴里)

    ·surprise v.    使(某人)吃惊(高兴和不高兴都可以用)

allow v.    允许,让

touch v.    触摸


·本课句型

被动语态

    ·注意:陈述句变被动语态,这句话的谓语必须及物动词,且必须有宾语,才能变为被动语态

    ·形式:be(2.体现被动的时间 3.主语的单复数) + done(1.体现被动的动作)

    ·Classrooms are cleaned every day.    教室每天都打扫(教室没有主动打扫的能力,所以要使用被动语态,即使没有“被”字)

    ·The new nuiilding was built last year.    这座新的大楼去年建造的

被动语态与时态相结合

    ·他每天被打

        ·He is beaten every day.

    ·他昨天被打

        ·He was beaten yesterday.

    ·他明天将要被打

        ·He will be beaten tomorrow.

    ·他现在正在被打

        ·He is being beaten now.

    ·他现在已经被打

        ·He has been beaten.

    ·现在进行时;过去进行时 的被动

        ·am/is/are;was/were being done

    ·现在完成时;过去完成时 被动

        ·have/has;had been done

双重所有格

    ·It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

    ·a friend of my father's (friends).

    ·名词所有格 ’s

        ·Lily's books    莉莉的书(自身不带s,所以加 's 表示所有格,翻译为 的)

        ·students' books    学生们的书(学生复数自身带s,所以直接加 ' ,翻译为 的)

    ·名词所有格 of(指物品的属性)

        ·the door of the room.    房间的门

    ·名词所有格 ’s 和 of 的区别

        ·'s 正着翻译,of倒着翻译

        ·the Workers' Club    工人的俱乐部

        ·the club of workers     工人的俱乐部


·课文

    We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.


living room    起居室

belong to ...    属于 ...

too    过于

被动语态 by 引出动作的执行者


·知识拓展

不规则变化动词:

原型    过去式    过去分词    动词ing

·strike    struck    struck

·break    broke    broken

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