vex
vex这个词是一个动词,表示“使感到恼怒,沮丧或担忧,尤指因为琐碎的事情”或者“使痛苦”。例如:
His rude behavior vexed me.(他的粗鲁行为让我恼火。)
She was vexed by his constant complaints.(他的不停抱怨让她沮丧。)
The difficult problem vexed him.(这个难题让他烦恼。)
The wound vexed him with pain.(伤口让他痛苦不堪。)
vex这个词的词源是中古英语vexen,来自古法语vexer,再来自拉丁语vexare,“摇晃,打扰”,“运送,传送”。它最早出现在15世纪,意思是“使痛苦”。
vex的近义词有annoy, irritate, infuriate, anger, incense, distress, grieve, sadden, upset, trouble等,都表示“使感到不快或不安”的意思。例如:
The loud noise annoyed him.(嘈杂的声音让他心烦。)
The smell of smoke irritated her eyes.(烟雾的味道刺激了她的眼睛。)
His arrogance infuriated her.(他的傲慢让她气愤。)
The news angered him.(这个消息让他生气。)
His lies incensed her.(他的谎言激怒了她。)
The loss of her son distressed her.(儿子的离去让她悲痛。)
The sad story grieved him.(这个悲伤的故事让他难过。)
The bad weather saddened her.(坏天气让她沮丧。)
The accident upset him.(事故让他心烦意乱。)
The delay troubled her.(延误让她担心。)