习得性无助怎么办;语言中没有数字会怎样【扇贝短文出处查询笔记】
习得性无助怎么办 Escape the Prison of Learned Helplessness
扇贝链接: https://www.shanbay.com/news/articles/quehl
出处:https://exploringyourmind.com/the-prison-of-learned-helplessness/
没有删减但是原文有更多图片;
语言中没有数字的人类和我们有什么不同 ‘Anumeric’ people: What happens when a language has no words for numbers?
扇贝链接:https://www.shanbay.com/news/articles/auwxe出处:https://theconversation.com/anumeric-people-what-happens-when-a-language-has-no-words-for-numbers-75828
结尾部分关于人类如何发展出数字概念的讨论没有被选入。简单的说,十进制(有些语言是五进制,有些是二十进制)的产生跟手指数量有关;人类的直立行走的一个副产品是对手的关注(该说法存疑)
结尾一段讲得很酷:
Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our species’ key characteristics is tremendous linguistic and cognitive diversity. While there are undoubtedly cognitive commonalities across all human populations, our radically varied cultures foster profoundly different cognitive experiences. If we are to truly understand how much our cognitive lives differ cross-culturally, we must continually sound the depths of our species’ linguistic diversity.
另外文末还有这个the conversation网站的关于专业性的声明:他们找的作者都是在相关领域专业深度很大的人,他们不会简化复杂问题,但是会解释和理清(感觉搞不好是个宝藏网站)