2023年英语专四听写（新题型）Dictation 8

4Dictation-8/50

——◼◻【句型】——

⚪ A is no less necessary to sth. than B is to sth. 

... that books are no less necessary to one's mental life than fresh air is to one's physical life

⚪ necessary

be necessary (for sb/sth) (to do sth)

be necessary to

——延伸

◼◻ A is to B as C is to D

🌰 • Reading is to the spirit as exercises are to the body．

读书相对于精神正如运动相对于身体。

——延伸

◼◻ A is to B what C is to D

what前后为物与物的比较；

如果空格前后为数与数的比较，则要用as连接，例如：Four is to twelve as one is to three．(4比12等于1比3。)。

eg.

🌰 • Oxygen is to the human beings what water is to the fish．

氧气对于人类就像水对于鱼。

🌰 • Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

读书之于心灵，犹如食物之于身体。

🌰 • 公务员考题

1. 分析之于 ( ) 相当于解答之于 ( )

A．思想 现象

B．问题 疑难

C．剖析 理解

D．逻辑 思考

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2. ( ) 对于效益相当于经营对于 ( )

A．投入 利润

B．成本 税收

C．生产 规划

D．资本 管理

1

3. ( ) 对于奋不顾身相当于见利忘义对于 ( ) 

A．大公无私 德高望重

B．见义勇为 损人利己

C．壮志凌云 贪生怕死

D．斤斤计较 舍己为人

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(via. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1613558963828184912&wfr=spider&for=pc)

——◼◻【标点】——

","

——◼◻【词汇】——

disturbing

⚪ making you feel anxious and upset or shocked 引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的

🌰 • a disturbing piece of news 一则令人不安的消息

disturb

v.

打扰，妨碍；使焦虑，使烦恼；移动，弄乱

例句的翻译详见词典；中文翻译得不错

——◼◻【词汇】——

companionship

n. 情谊，友谊

——◼◻【词汇】——

experience

🌰 • direct/first-hand experience of poverty 对贫穷的直接╱亲身感受

IDIOMS 习语

put sth down to experience

( also chalk sth up to experience ) used to say that sb should think of a failure as being sth that they can learn from 从…中吸取教训

🌰 • We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience. 我们损失了很多钱，只当是吃一堑长一智了。