拉丁语中有多少古汉语？|【百秒闽语】番外篇018

西塞罗的名字竟然是公鸡公鸭？拉丁语中到底有多少古汉语？

1660s, "pertaining to or characteristic of Roman statesman and orator Marcus Tullius Cicero" (106-43 B.C.E.), especially of speaking or writing style, "eloquent, copious." He often was known as Tully in early Modern English writers, Cicero being a cognomen of the genus Tullia. The name evidently is related to cicer "chickpea," and may have referred to a facial wart prominent on some ancestor of the family. 鹰嘴豆（学名：Cicer arietinum，英语：Chickpea）又名马豆、桃尔豆、鸡心豆、鸡豆等，原产自东南土耳其，逐渐驯化扩展至黎凡特地区，目前是地中海、中东、印度菜系的主要成分；而于 2019 年，印度占全球鹰嘴豆产量的 70%。在欧洲食用鹰嘴豆也十分普遍，此食材时常出现在小说里面，也是维吾尔医常用药材。因其形状奇特，尖如鹰嘴，故得鹰嘴豆之名。

PIE *heri- "to rise" (source also of Hittite arai- "to arise, lift, raise," Sanskrit iyarti "to set in motion, move," Armenian y-arnem "to rise"). Meaning "beginning of existence" is from 1560s; sense of "that from which something derives its being or nature" is from c. 1600.

1680s, abbreviation of Latin exempli gratia "for the sake of example;" from genitive of exemplum "example" (see example) + ablative of gratia "sake, favor, grace" (from suffixed form of PIE root *gwere- (2) "to favor").

唐．陸德明《經典釋文．卷八．周禮音義上》：「桂林之間謂人短為 矲矮 。矮，音苦買反。」