Renewal-Zone：里斯本工场︱葡萄牙陆军食品厂旧址上的创意集合工场
里斯本工场是对建造于1973年的葡萄牙军方饼干面条厂的适应性再利用项目。这座位列遗产保护名录的建筑坐落在里斯本港口前方，所属的历史悠久的陆军供应综合体，目前正经历从旧工业区向Hub Criativo de Beato创新区的转变。
原建筑为了容纳生产面条的大型机器，为长200m、宽11米的细长造型。
为了紧急疏散，这种细长的建筑体量通常需要被引入几个混凝土核心筒。为了避免类似的破坏性干预，所有的动线都被附加在建筑外部，以轻型钢走道和单向楼梯的形式沿立面蜿蜒，将历史悠久的筒仓和建筑物中心的电梯井环绕其中。为了降低对结构的影响，楼梯从天花板上悬垂下来。新的电梯井则以镜面覆盖，与颇具历史性的色彩和特征融为一体。
带状流线将创意工场独特的功能集合和设计准则紧密联系：兼容大型公司和初创企业的办公区域与活动空间、当地餐厅以及2000平方米的公共屋顶露台相结合。在设计中，旧有材料和表层得到尽可能的保留，并与混凝土、钢材、玻璃和木材等当代元素形成鲜明对比。
里斯本工场致力于为Beato当地社区带来多层次的细致影响。除了代表性的会务功能，建筑师在打造时，将场地重点置于面向本土和国际的多元化人群的开放性，当下已涵盖科技、食品、性别、滑板、时尚、建筑和艺术领域的营利及非营利范畴。
建筑概念基于跨专业的协作努力而建立。让大胆的建筑融入特定的环境肌理，是业主方Factory的创始人Simon Schaefer以及建筑师Julian Breinersdorfer、José Baganha和Angela Maurice的共同愿景。
依据这些设计准则，所有主要的干预措施都以白色钢线表现，新增或必要的修复措施都建立在保持历史建筑主体的完整性和可见度的基础上。
除了走道外，十字结构的安装赋予了建筑抗震性。砖立面中的白框玻璃开口为室内引入光线和流通动线，夹层地板的使用延伸至高处，使得空间更加高效。
必要的技术装置被视为重要脉络，毫不掩饰地在建筑物的主体中占据着一席之地，作为技术改造手段让过去的食品生产设施适应现代办公和活动的功能。
植物和木质建筑元素带来了非工业化的柔和气息，同时不失20世纪70年代的色调。两台饼干机、黄色穿孔砖墙或损坏的大理石楼梯等历史细节都得到了精心的修复和整合。
所有的建筑材料、饰面和几何形状都经过精心斟酌，与里斯本大西洋的神奇之光一起跃动。
Factory Lisbon is the adaptive reuse of a 1973 cookie and noodle factory of the Portuguese military. The heritage protected building sits on Lisbon's harbor front, in a historic army supply complex, currently being transformed into an innovation district, Hub Criativo de Beato.
Shaped to house noodle machines, the building is 200m long and only 11m wide.
This slender volume would normally require the introduction of several concrete cores for emergency circulation. In order to avoid such a disruptive intervention, all circulation has been attached externally. In the shape of lightweight steel walkways and single-flight stairs, it meanders along the façades, and weaves around the historic silos and an elevator shaft in the centre of the building. Here, the stairs are suspended from the ceiling, to minimise their structural impact. The new elevator shaft is clad with mirrors, so it blends with the historic colours and features.
The ribbon-shaped circulation ties together Factory's unique blend of program and design principle: office spaces for large companies and start-ups are combined with event spaces, local restaurants and a 2,000m² public access roof terrace. The design approach is to retain old materials and surfaces wherever possible, and contrast with contemporary elements of concrete, steel, glass and wood.
Factory Lisbon aims to make a multilayered and nuanced impact on Beato's local community. There is a strong focus on making the venue accessible to a diverse local and international public, beyond that of the typical conference business: current events cover tech, food, gender, skateboarding, fashion, architecture and art, on both a for- and non-profit basis.
Architecture and concept have been developed in an interdisciplinary and collaborative effort. Aligning bold architecture respectfully along it's given context is the shared Leitmotiv of Factory's founder Simon Schaefer, and the architects Julian Breinersdorfer, José Baganha and Angela Maurice.
In-line with these design principles, all major interventions are drawn as white steel lines. They add or fix what is necessary, while leaving the historic building body legible and intact.
In addition to the walkways, St. Andreas crosses have been attached to make the building earthquake resistant, brick façade elements have been opened as white-framed glazing, to bring light in or allow for circulation, and mezzanine floors have been extended to use high spaces more efficiently.
The necessary technical installations are treated as veins, unashamedly taking their place in the building's body. They are visible as technological transformations, adapting the functionality of an old food production facility to contemporary office and event uses.
Plants and wooden buildout elements bring a nonindustrial softness, without leaving the 1970's palette. Historic details like two cookie machines, the yellow perforated brick walls, or damaged marble staircases have been lovingly restored and integrated.
All building materials, finishes and geometries have been selected to vibrate with Lisbon's magic atlantic light.
Project Name: Factory Lisbon
Architects: Julian Breinersdorfer Architekten
Office Website: julianbreinersdorfer.com
Social Media Accounts: instagram julian_breinersdorfer
Photographers: Francisco Nogueira, Guillaume Bonn, Julian Breinersdorfer
Completion Year: 2022
Gross Built Area (m2/ ft2): 12.400m²
Project Location: Lisboa, Portugal
Program / Use / Building Function: Mixed Use
Design Architect: Julian Breinersdorfer Architekten
Julian Breinersdorfer Architekten Team: Lena Brandt, Alessandro Cugola, Corinna Studier, Gareth Hammond
Permit Architect: José Baganha Arquitectos
Permit Architect Team: Raquel Coutinho, Carolina Costa
Project Architect: Angela Maurice Arquitectos
Project Architect Team: Goncalo Soares
Client: Factory
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