Lesson 33 Out of the darkness
·单词
darkness n. 黑暗
·-ness 名词后缀
·happiness 快乐，幸福
·nervousness 神经质
·carelessness 粗心大意
explain v. 解释，叙述
·explanation n. 解释，说明；解释性说法，说明性文字；理由，原因
coast n. 海岸
storm n. 暴风雨
·rain storm 暴风雨，强调雨
·snow storm 暴风雪，强调雪
·sand storm 沙尘暴，强调沙尘
·brain storm 头脑风暴
towards prep. 向，朝；接近（与 to 的区别是 towards 有逐渐接近的过程感）
·towards evening 傍晚时分：指一天接近晚上的时候，通常是太阳快要落山的时候
·walk towards the door 朝门口走去
·The ball flew towards me. 球朝我飞来
rock n. 岩石，礁石；摇滚
shore n. 海岸
light n. 灯光（灯光不可数，表示几盏灯时可数）
ahead adv. 在前面
·go ahead 你先走，你先来，你请便
cliff n. 峭壁
struggle v. 挣扎
hospital n. 医院
·in the hospital 在医院
·本课句型
·课文
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a Rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
out of ... 从 ... 里出去
be able to do 能够做某事
sth. happen to sb. 某事碰巧发生在某人身上：指某种情况或事件意外地发生在某人身上
·Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to（一般过去时，后发生） explain what had happened（过去完成时，先发生） to her（宾语从句）.
pass（动词）/past（不能做动词）
·He passed my house this morning.
·He walked past my house.
·He told me about his past experiences.
·He seems to live in the past.
caught 原型 catch，... was caught in a storm，被抓住了，被困在暴风雨里面
set out/off 出发，动身
be caught in ... 被困在 ... 里面
I was caught in the traffic jam yesterday. 我昨天被困在交通拥挤里面了
Towards evening 逐渐接近傍晚
into 进到 ... 里面，和 in 的区别是一个为静态（in），一个为动态（into）
arrive at 抵达：到达某个地点或目的地
arrive in 抵达，到达 里面
On doing sth. 一做什么事就怎么样
... towards the light (that/which) she had seen（定于从句）.
That was all (that) she remembered（定语从句）.
wake up 醒来
·知识拓展
表示地点的介词（prep.）
set out from the coast 从哪里来
swam to the shore 到哪里去
towards the light she had seen 逐渐接近
set out for the village 目的地
jumped into the sea 从外往里有过程的进入
out of darkness 从里往外
arriving at the shore 在地点
on the cliff 在 ... 上面
in a small boat / in a storm / in hospital 在 ... 里面
练习
Don't throw the rubbish____the window. out of，从里往窗户外扔
Please come____the classroom and join us. into，指进入教室里面
He is in Shanghai, and he will fly____Shanghai____Beijing. from ... to，从上海到北京
She hopes that she will stand____the top of the highest mountain some day. on，最高点的上面
It is impolite to point____people. at，指着一点
I put the laptop _____ your bag. in，包的里面
不规则变化的动词：
原型 过去式 过去分词 动词ing
·swim swam swum swimming
·know knew known
