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【100天英文散文背诵计划】第一篇:培根 《论学习》-1

2023-07-30 12:10 作者:半夜限定哲学家-鱼丸  | 我要投稿

    文中“/”是我根据稿件BV1NX4y1V7rR的朗读来进行划分的停顿号,当然也有基于自己的朗读习惯;文中的注释是我自己个人的理解,不一定是对的,若有错误欢迎指出。

    Studies / serve /for delight, for ornament(n.装饰品,点缀物,饰物,摆设 v.用某物装饰,装饰有某物), and /for ability. Their chief use/ for delight, is in privateness / and retiring(a.不合群的;害羞的;不爱交际的;害羞的;孤僻的;离群索居的;); for ornament, is/ in discourse(n.〔关于某个主题的〕演讲,论述,著述;〔在特定类型的讲话或论著中使用的〕话语,语篇); and for ability, is in the judgment / and disposition(n.性情;性格;意向,倾向;处置,处理;) of business.   

    王佐良版本翻译:读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。

    For expert /men can execute(v. 实行;执行;将…处死;将…正法; ), and perhaps/ judge /of particulars(<复数>n.细节;详情), one by one; but the general counsels(n. <literary>= advice 忠告 v.建议; 给…提供咨询,辅导), and the plots (n.v.密谋,阴谋,秘密计划)and marshalling(v.整理〔思路、想法等〕;调集,集结〔力量〕; 控制;组织;引领)/ of affairs, come best /from those /that are learned. To spend/ too much time/ in studies/ is sloth(n.懒惰,懒散); to use them/ too much/ for ornament, is/ affectation(n.装模作样,矫揉造作); to make judgement/ wholly(ad.完全地;完整地 You use wholly to emphasize the extent or degree to which something is the case.) by their rules, is the humour/ of a scholar. 

    王佐良版本翻译:练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹,全局策划,则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。

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