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人教七下Unit 3 单词解析 外教录音领读

2023-07-02 13:01 作者:英语在线  | 我要投稿

Unit 3 How do you get to school

1. train [treɪn] 名词,火车

相应形式:动词:train [tren](训练,培养),

短语:take the train(坐火车),train station(火车站),train the dog(训练狗)

I take the train to work every day. 我每天坐火车去上班。

The athlete trains hard every day to prepare for the competition. 运动员每天都很努力训练,为比赛做准备。

2. bus [bʌs] 名词,公共汽车

相应形式:动词:bus [bʌz](用公共汽车运输)

短语:take the bus(坐公交车),by bus(坐公交车), on the bus(坐公交车), bus stop(公交车站)

She takes the bus to school because it's cheaper than driving. 她坐公交车去学校因为比开车便宜。

The company buses their employees to work every day. 公司每天都给员工提供班车来上班。

3. subway ['sʌbweɪ] 名词,地铁

相应形式:无

短语:take the subway(坐地铁),subway station(地铁站), by subway (乘地铁)

He takes the subway to avoid traffic during rush hour. 他坐地铁以避免高峰期的交通拥堵。

The subway system in this city is very efficient. 这个城市的地铁系统非常高效。

4. take the subway 表示“坐地铁”这一动作的短语

I take the subway to get to work because it's faster than driving. 我坐地铁去上班,因为比开车更快。

She takes the subway to meet her friends downtown. 她坐地铁去市中心见朋友。

5. ride [raɪd] 动词,表示骑(自行车、马、摩托车等), 名词,行程

相应形式:名词:rider [ˈraɪdər](骑车人),过去式:rode [roʊd],过去分词:ridden ['rɪdn]

短语:ride a bike(骑自行车),ride a horse(骑马),five minutes’ bus ride "five minutes' bus ride (五分钟的公交车路程)

He rides his bike to school every day. 他每天骑自行车去学校。

They rode their horses through the countryside. 他们骑马穿越乡村。

6. bike [baɪk] 名词,自行车

相应形式:动词:bike [baɪk](骑自行车);完整形式:bicycle

短语:ride a bike(骑自行车),mountain bike(山地车)

I ride my bike to the park on weekends. 我周末骑自行车去公园。

She bikes to work in the summer to stay in shape. 她夏天骑自行车上班以保持身材。

7. ride a bike 短语;骑自行车

短语:go for a bike ride (骑自行车)

We like to ride our bikes on the trails in the mountains. 我们喜欢在山上的小路骑自行车。

He rode his bike to the store to buy some groceries. 他骑自行车去商店买一些杂货。

8. sixty [ˈsɪksti] 数词,60

相应形式:sixtieth(序数词),sixties(复数)

短语:sixty students (六十个学生)

There are sixty seconds in a minute. 一分钟有六十秒。

She has lived for sixty years and still feels young. 她已经活了六十年了,但仍然感觉很年轻。

9. seventy [ˈsɛvənti] 数词,表示70。

相应形式:seventieth(序数词),seventies(复数)

短语:seventy years old(七十岁),seventy percent(百分之七十)

My grandpa is seventy years old this year. 我的爷爷今年70岁了。

About seventy percent of the Earth's surface is covered by water. 大约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。

10. eighty ['eɪti] 数词,表示80。

相应形式:eightieth(序数词),eighties(复数)

短语:eighty dollars(八十美元),in your eighties(年过八旬)

My grandma is in her late eighties and still very active. 我奶奶快八十岁了,但还是很活跃。

I need to withdraw eighty dollars from the ATM. 我需要从ATM机里取八十美元。

11. ninety ['naɪnti] 数词,表示90。

相应形式:ninetieth(序数词);nineties(复数)

短语:ninety-nine(九十九),in the nineties(在上个世纪九十年代)

I got a score of ninety on my math test. 我数学考试得了九十分。

My dad was born in the nineties. 我爸爸出生在90年代。

12. hundred ['hʌndrəd] 数词,表示100。

相应形式:hundredth(序数词),hundreds(复数)

短语:a hundred years(一百年),two hundred dollars(两百美元)

         hundreds of books (数百本书)

There are a hundred cents in a dollar.

一美元有一百个分。

There are hundreds of books in the library.

图书馆里有数百本书。

 

 

13. minute ['mɪnɪt] 名词,表示一分钟(时间单位)。

相应形式:minutes(复数),

短语:a minute ago(一分钟前),in a minute(马上就),take a few minutes(花几分钟)

I'll be there in just a minute. 我马上就到。

It only takes a minute to brush your teeth. 刷牙只需要一分钟。

14. far [fɑr] 副词,表示远的距离或程度。

相应形式:farther/further(比较级),farthest/furthest(最高级)

短语:so far(到目前为止),far away(遥远的),as far as I know(据我所知)

The store is too far from here, let's take a taxi. 这家商店离这里太远了,我们坐出租车吧。

How far did you run this morning? 你今天早上跑了多远?

15. kilometer ['kɪləˌmitər] 名词,表示千米(长度单位)。

相应形式:kilometers(复数)

短语:ten kilometers(十公里),a kilometer away(一公里远)

The hotel is about two kilometers from here. 这家酒店离这里大约两公里。

I need to run five kilometers every day to train for the race. 我需要每天跑五公里来训练比赛。

16. new [nju] 形容词,表示新的或全新的。

相应形式:newer(比较级),newest(最高级)

短语:brand new(全新的),in the news(在新闻中),new year(新年)

I just bought a new dress for the party tonight. 我为今晚的派对买了一件新裙子。

The company is launching a new product next week. 公司下周将推出一款新产品。

17. every ['ɛvri] 代词,表示每一个的意思。

相应形式:everybody(每个人),everyone(每一个人),everything(每件事物)

短语:every day(每天),every year(每年), every time(每一次), every other day(隔一天)

Every student in the class has to take this test. 班上每个学生都必须参加这次考试。

She brushes her teeth every morning and every night. 她每天早晚都刷牙。

18. every day ['ɛvri deɪ] 每天

  形容词:everyday,每天的

短语:every other day(隔一天),every day at noon(每天中午), every day except Monday(除了星期一每天)

I go for a run every day after work. 我下班后每天去跑步。

She practices playing the piano every day for an hour. 她每天练习弹钢琴一个小时。

19. by [baɪ] 介词,表示通过某种方式或方法实现目标。

短语:by bus(乘公交车),by train(坐火车), by car(开车)

We can get there by taking the subway. 我们可以乘地铁到那里。

He sent the package by express mail. 他用特快专递邮寄了包裹。

20. by bike [baɪ baɪk] 骑自行车

短语:on the bike, ride a bike

I usually go to work by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上班。

She enjoys exploring the city by bike on weekends. 她喜欢在周末骑自行车探索城市。

21. drive [draɪv] 动词,表示开车或驾驶。

相应形式:drove(过去式),driven(过去分词),driver(司机),driving(驾驶)

短语:drive a car(开车),drive home(开车回家), drive safely(安全驾驶), drive someone crazy/mad(让某人发疯)

He drives to work every day. 他每天开车去上班。

Can you teach me how to drive? 你能教我怎么开车吗?

22. car [kɑːr] 名词,表示汽车。

复数形式:cars

短语:a car accident(车祸),a car park(停车场), a sports car(跑车), a rental car(租车),by car(乘小汽车),drive a car(开车)

My dream is to buy a new car next year. 我的梦想是明年买一辆新车。

They traveled across the country by car. 他们开车穿越了整个国家。

23. live [lɪv] 动词,表示居住或生活。

相应形式:lives(第三人称单数),lived(过去式和过去分词)

短语: live alone(独自生活), live happily(幸福生活), live a busy life(忙碌的生活)

I live with my parents in the city. 我和父母一起住在城市里。

She has lived in this town for over 10 years. 她已经在这个城镇生活了十多年。

24. stop [stɑːp] 动词,表示停止或中断某事物的进行。

相应形式:stops(第三人称单数),stopped(过去式和过去分词),

短语:stop doing something(停止做某事),stop to do something(停下来去做某事), bus stop(公交车站), train stop(火车站)

Please stop talking and listen to me. 请停止说话,听我说。

The car suddenly stopped in the middle of the road. 车子突然在路中央停了下来。

25. think of [θɪŋk əv] 动词短语,考虑或想到某人或某事。

相应形式:thought(过去式和过去分词),thinking(现在分词)

短语:think of sb./sth.(想起某人/某事),think of doing sth.(考虑做某事)

I'm trying to think of a good birthday present for my sister. 我想给我姐姐想一个好的生日礼物。

Whenever I think of you, I smile. 每当我想起你,我就会微笑。

26. cross [krɒs] 动词,穿过某个地方或越过某个障碍物。

相应形式:crossed(过去式和过去分词),crossing(现在分词)

短语:cross over(穿过,越过),cross out(划掉)

We have to cross the street to get to the park. 我们必须穿过马路才能到公园。

It's dangerous to cross the river when it's flooded. 洪水肆虐时过河很危险。

27. river ['rɪvə(r)] 名词,一条自然形成的、流淌的水道。

相应形式:rivers(复数)

短语:the Yangtze River(长江),the Thames River(泰晤士河)

The Nile River is the longest river in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。

I love walking along the river on a sunny day. 在阳光明媚的日子里,我喜欢沿着河边散步。

28. many ['meni] 代词,表示数量或数量众多的事物。

相应形式:more(比较级),most(最高级)

短语:many people(许多人),many books(许多书),as many as(和……一样多)

There are many different kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有许多不同种类的花。

Many students like playing video games in their free time. 许多学生在空闲时间喜欢玩电子游戏。

29. village ['vɪlɪdʒ] 名词,由若干户人家组成的小型社区。

相应形式:villages(复数)

短语:a small village(一个小村庄),the village school(村校),village life(乡村生活)

My grandparents live in a small village in the countryside. 我的祖父母住在乡下的一个小村庄里。

The villagers are very friendly and welcoming to visitors. 村民们对游客非常友好和热情。

30. between [bɪ'twiːn] 介词,表示在两个或多个事物之间。

相应形式:无

短语:between friends(朋友之间),between you and me(私下里讲),between now and then(从现在到那时)

The library is located between the post office and the bank. 图书馆位于邮局和银行之间。

We agreed to keep this conversation between us. 我们同意把这次谈话保密。

31. between …and…, 表示在两者之间。

短语:between you and me(私下里讲),between 6 and 7 o'clock (在6点和7点之间)

The book is between the table and the chair. 这本书在桌子和椅子之间。

He was torn between two choices. 他在两个选择之间难以抉择。

32. bridge [brɪdʒ] 名词,表示连接两个地方的结构物。

相应形式:bridges(复数)

短语:burn one's bridges behind one(断绝退路),cross the bridge(过桥)

The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco. 金门大桥是旧金山的著名地标。

I always get stuck in traffic on the bridge during rush hour. 我总是会在高峰期堵在桥上。

33. boat [bəʊt] 名词,表示一种水上交通工具。

相应形式:boats(复数)

短语:by boat (乘船),take a boat (乘船),miss the boat(错失良机),burn one's boats(断绝后路)

He went fishing in his boat on the lake. 他在湖上用他的小船钓鱼。

We took a boat tour of the harbor and saw the city from a different perspective. 我们乘船游览了港口,从不同的角度看到了这座城市。

34. ropeway ['rəʊpweɪ] 名词,表示一种由绳索支撑的交通工具。

相应形式:ropeways(复数)

短语:on the ropeway(在索道上)

The ropeway is the best way to get to the top of the mountain. 索道是到山顶最好的方式。

We had a great view of the city from the ropeway. 我们在缆车上看到了城市的美景。

35. year [jɪə(r)] 名词,表示一年的时间。

相应形式:years(复数)

短语:New Year's Day(元旦),leap year(闰年),school year(学年),five years old (五岁)

I was born in the year 2000. 我出生于2000年。

I haven't seen my friend in years. 我已经多年没有见过我的朋友了。

36. afraid [ə'freɪd] 形容词,表示害怕或担心。

相应形式:副词,frightened(受惊吓地),比较级,more afraid,最高级,most afraid

短语:be afraid of(害怕),be afraid to(不敢做某事),afraid not(恐怕不行)

I'm afraid of spiders. 我害怕蜘蛛。

She was afraid to go on the roller coaster. 她不敢玩过山车。

37. like [laɪk] 动词,表示喜欢或相似。

相应形式:likes(第三人称单数),liked(过去式和过去分词)

短语:be like(像……一样),feel like(想要),look like(看起来像)

I like to eat pizza for dinner. 我晚饭喜欢吃披萨。

She looks like her mother. 她长得像她的妈妈。

38. leave [liv] 动词,表示离开或遗留下来。

相应形式:leaves(第三人称单数),left(过去式和过去分词)

短语:leave for(动身去……),leave behind(留下),leave out(省略)take leave of(告别)

I have to leave now, I have a meeting to attend. 我现在必须离开,我要参加一个会议。

He accidentally left his phone at home. 他不小心把手机落在家里了。

39. dream [driːm] 名词和动词,表示梦想或做梦。

相应形式:dreams(复数),dreamed/dreamt(过去式和过去分词)

短语:have a daydream(做白日梦),dream of/about(梦想着……),in a dream(在梦中)

Last night, I had a strange dream about flying. 昨晚我做了个奇怪的飞行梦。

She dreams of becoming a famous actress one day. 她有一天想成为一名著名的演员。

40. true [truː] 形容词,表示真实的或准确的。

相应形式:副词truly(真实地),比较级truer(更真实的),最高级truest(最真实的)

短语:true or false(真或假),true love(真爱),come true(实现)

It is true that he is a very talented musician. 他是一位非常有才华的音乐家,这是真的。

The statement she made about her experience is not entirely true. 她关于自己经历的陈述并不完全属实。

41. come true [kʌm truː] 短语,表示实现或成为现实。

短语:make one's dream come true(实现某人的梦想)

Her wish of studying abroad finally came true. 她出国留学的愿望终于实现了。

I hope my plans for the future will come true. 我希望我未来的计划能够实现。

 

42. Dave [deɪv] 名词,作为男性名字使用。

Dave is going to be my partner for the project. 戴夫将会是我的项目合作伙伴。

My cousin's name is Dave, too. 我表弟也叫戴夫。

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