【北大西洋公约组织】意大利语辅音

b [b] c [tʃ]/[k] cc [ttʃ]/[kk] ci [tʃ] cci [ttʃ] ch [k] d [d] f [f] g [dʒ]/[g] gg [ddʒ]/[gg] gi [dʒ] ggi [ddʒ] gh [g] gl [ʎ]/[gl] gli [ʎ]/[gli] gn [ɲ] h l [l] m [m] n [n] p [p] qu [kw] r [r] s [s]/[z] sc [ʃ]/[sk] sch [sk] sci [ʃ] t [t] v [v] z [ts]/[dz] Notes: c = [tʃ] before i or e, and [k] elsewhere. g = [dʒ] before i or e, and [g] elsewhere. s = [z] between vowels, and when next to a voiced consonant, e.g. sguardo, and [s] elsewhere. sc = [ʃ] before i or e, and [sk] before a, o or u. A double consonant is longer version of a single consonant and shortens the preceding vowel.