【2022.8.12】六分钟英语 - 互联网的历史和未来？Connecting
Introduction
In certain developed countries around the world, there is a stark difference in the availability of internet to different communities. In tribal lands, located in remote, rural and rugged landscapes, internet connection is often very patchy, or non-existent. In this episode, Sam and Neil discuss attempts to connect these remote areas. Join us to explore this topic and learn the useful vocabulary you need to talk about it!
This week's question:
What was the name of the first ever internet browser, the engine for searching websites? Was it:
a) Ask Jeeves?
b) WorldWideWeb?
c) Yahoo?
Watch the video to find out the answer.
Vocabulary
global village
description of the modern world as a connected community in which people communicate across great distances using technology such as the internet and telephone
spasmodic
happening suddenly for a short time and not in a regular way
dodgy
(informal) bad, not able to be trusted
word-of-mouth
information passed by people telling each other, rather than being written down or sent electronically
gadget
small, modern electronic device or machine which does something useful
(straight) from the horse's mouth
(idiom) directly from the most reliable source, or from someone who has reliable knowledge of it
Transcript
Neil
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I’m Neil.
Sam
And I’m Sam.
Neil
If you’re old enough to remember the early days of dial-up internet then you’ll know the unforgettable sound of the ‘handshake’, the clicks and squeaks your computer made as it struggled to connect to the internet through the telephone line.
Sam
Yes, I remember that strange noise! Dial-up internet was slow and websites took forever to load. And because you couldn’t use both the internet and the telephone at the same time, this was usually followed by someone shouting, “Get off the computer, I’m making a phone call!”
Neil
In the thirty years since then, the internet has changed dramatically. Fibre optics and broadband have created superfast internet speeds and an interconnected online world, where physical distances between people are no longer a barrier to communication - a situation expressed in the phrase, the global village.
Sam
But take a closer look and you’ll still find people around the world with a slow connection or no internet at all. In this programme we’ll be finding out how some communities are working together to fix their internet connection problems for the benefit of local people. And, of course, we’ll be learning some new vocabulary too.
Neil
But before that I have a question for you, Sam. We’ve been talking about the early days of the internet, but do you know the name of the first ever internet browser, the engine for searching websites? Was it:
a) Ask Jeeves?
b) WorldWideWeb?
c) Yahoo?
Sam
I’ll guess it was c) Yahoo.
Neil
OK, Sam. We’ll find out the answer later. You might think its people living in the most remote and isolated places with the greatest difficulty getting online, but that’s not always true. Even here in the UK people struggle to connect, including BBC radio listener, Katie, who explained her problem to BBC World Service programme, Digital Planet:
World Service listener, Katie
Hi, I’m Katie. I live in Dorset in England. Our internet can be quite spasmodic here, and I think that that’s due to most of our underground cabling is very old and somewhat dodgy, tatty, and needs replacing.
Sam
Katie lives in Dorset, a rural part of south-west England. She describes her internet connection as spasmodic – suddenly working but only for a short time and not in a regular way.
Neil
She thinks this is because her internet cables are dodgy, slang for bad or untrustworthy.
Sam
A dodgy internet connection might be irritating, but in other parts of the world the consequences can be more serious. Aamer Hayat is farmer who lives in the Pakistani Punjab, one of the country’s most fertile regions, but also one of the least connected. His village is a three-hour drive from the nearest town, and he can’t make a phone call, even with 2G.
Neil
For Aamer, basic weather information like knowing when rain is coming can mean the difference between his crops succeeding or failing. Without the internet he doesn’t have a reliable weather report, so the villagers decided to build their own fifty-metre-high telephone transmission tower, linking a network of five villages to the internet. Here is Aamer talking to BBC World Service programme, Digital Planet…
Aamer Hayat
We used to do conventional farming like just getting information from word-of-mouth. Now, I’m using the latest technologies to have gadgets available with us and taking information right from the horse’s mouth through internet and the technology we have in our hands. So, this is what I’m doing in my farm practices.
Sam
Before the community-built tower brought the internet to his village, Aamer got his weather report by word-of-mouth - information passed on by people telling each other.
Neil
Now, there’s stable internet that works thanks to a tower high enough to pick up a telephone signal which it then sends into the villages via solar-powered receivers – a type of gadget, meaning a small, electronic device which does something useful.
Sam
This means Aamer now gets his weather report straight from the horse's mouth, an idiom meaning from a reliable source, or from someone who knows what they’re talking about. The internet brings reliable climatic information, which means a good harvest not just for Aamer and his family, but for all the families living in the five connected villages.
Neil
It’s a great example of community action, and of people looking after each other – something which may have been lost since the early, idealistic days of the internet. And speaking of the early internet, it’s time to answer my question. Remember, I asked you for the name of the very first internet browser.
Sam
I guessed it was c) Yahoo. So, was I right?
Neil
You were… wrong, I’m afraid, Sam. Way back before Google, the first internet browser was called the WorldWideWeb - invented by none other than cyber legend, Tim Berners-Lee, who, I think, would be pleased to hear about Aamer’s community internet.
Sam
Yes. Right, let’s recap the vocabulary we’ve learnt about internet connections between people living at a physical distance in the modern world, something described as the global village.
Neil
If your internet is spasmodic, it’s irregular, stopping then suddenly working for a short time. In other words, it’s dodgy, a slang word meaning bad or unreliable
Sam
If you know something by word-of-mouth, it’s been passed verbally from person to person. Whereas if you hear it from the horse’s mouth, it’s come directly from a reliable source of information.
Neil
And finally, a gadget is a small, electronic device with a useful purpose. Once again our six minutes are up. Bye for now!
Sam
Bye!
