Philosophy & Religion

固定翻译/专有名词

百家争鸣  contention and flourishing of numerous schools of thought

儒家、法家、道家、墨家  Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism, Mohism

仁、义、忠、恕  benevolence and justice, allegiance and forbearance

中庸  the golden mean

罢黜百家独尊儒术  banning all schools of thought except Confucianism

君权神授  the power of the emperors are authorized by Heaven

天人合一  man is an integral part of nature

顿悟  preach epiphany

三从四德  three obediences and four virtues

三纲五常  three cardinal guides and five constant virtues

仁、义、礼、智、信  benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity

洞天  grotto heaven

八仙过海，各显神通  when the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each demonstrates their divine power

四大天王&十八罗汉  the Four Heavenly Kings & the Eighteen Arhats

大雄宝殿  the Great Buddha Hall

新疆维吾尔自治区  the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

词汇与表达

calamity 灾难

metaphysics 形而上学，玄学

upheaval 骚乱

noumenon 本体

disposition 性格

Nirvana 涅槃

intuition 直觉

unison 调和，一致，协调

indigenous 本土的，固有的

prophet 先知

revere 尊崇，尊敬

priest 神父，牧师，司祭

ascetics 修道者

enshrine 把...置于神龛

gourd 葫芦

lotus 莲

flute 长笛

castanets 响板

elixirs 长生不老药

samsara 轮回

quench 抑制，解渴，骤冷

pagoda 佛塔

grotto 石窟

pilgrim 朝圣者

mosque 清真寺

ablution 斋戒沐浴

convert 皈依者

the collective designation for  ...的总称

its origin can be tracked back to  起源可追溯到...

begin to take definite shape (in/during...period)  开始成形

embrace Confucianism  信奉儒家思想     

wage wars  发动战争     

unify the thought of people  统一思想

uphold/advocate thriftiness  提倡节俭

rule out  排除在外，拒绝考虑

be steeped in  专心于，沉浸于

ideological foundation of the feudal rule  封建统治的思想基础

be at odds with  与...不一致

filial piety  孝顺

opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people  天时不如地利，地利不如人和  

collectivism over individualism  集体主义高于个人主义

be the groundwork of  ...的基础

self-cultivation in morals  修身养性

be comparatively more influential in China  相比之下更具影响力

revere Laozi as the originator of the Taoism religion  尊崇...为开创者

worship Taoist gods  崇拜神

endear sb to sb  使...深受...喜爱 (endear = make attractive)

be named after  以...命名

abandon the material world  出家

have a lot in common with  和...有很多共同点

gain an understanding of Chinese religious culture  了解中国的宗教文化

accept and submit to the will of Allah  遵从...的意志

maritime cities  沿海城市

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THE END~~~