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人教版 七年级上册英语 Unit 8 单词详解 外教领读

2023-06-07 21:01 作者:英语在线  | 我要投稿

Unit Eight第八单元

1. when [wɛn] 副词,何时,什么时间; 当……什么时候

相应形式:whenever(无论何时)

短语:when possible(如果可能), when necessary(必要时), when to do …(何时做某事)

When you finish your homework, you can go outside and play. 完成作业后,你可以出去玩。

I always drink coffee when I feel tired. 当我感到累的时候,我总是喝咖啡。

 

2. month [mʌnθ] 名词,月份。

相应形式:monthly(每月的),months(复数形式)

短语:this month(这个月),next month(下个月)

         last month(上个月)

There are twelve months in a year.

一年有十二个月。

She gets paid monthly for her job.

她的工作是按月付薪的。

 

3. January [ˈdʒænjueri] 名词,表示一月。

相应形式:January's(属于一月的)

短语:in January (在一月),January sales(一月促销),January blues(一月忧郁症),

My birthday is in January, so I always look forward to the start of the year. 我的生日在一月份,所以我总是盼着新年开始。

January's weather can be very cold and snowy. 一月的天气可能非常寒冷和多雪。

4. February [ˈfebruəri] 名词,表示二月。

相应形式:February's(属于二月的)

短语:February 14th(情人节),on February 2nd(二月二号)

February is a short month with only 28 days, except in leap years when it has 29. 二月份是一个只有28天的短月份,除了闰年,当时它有29天。

I'm looking forward to spending Valentine's Day with my partner on February 14th. 我期待着和我的伴侣共度情人节,那是在2月14日。

 

5. March [mɑrtʃ] 名词,表示三月。

相应形式:March's(属于三月的)

短语:March Madness(NCAA篮球锦标赛),March winds(三月风)

In many countries, International Women's Day is celebrated in March. 在许多国家,国际妇女节是在三月庆祝的。

March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb, at least that's what they say about the weather. 他们说,三月份像狮子一样进来,然后像羊一样走了,至少这是关于天气的说法。

 

6. April [ˈeɪprəl] 名词,表示四月。

相应形式:April's(属于四月的)

短语:April Fools' Day(愚人节),April showers bring May flowers(四月雨带来五月花)

My favorite month is April because it's my birth month and the weather starts to get warmer. 我的最爱月份是四月,因为那是我的生日,并且天气开始变暖。

April Fools' Day is a day when you can play harmless pranks on your friends and family. 愚人节是一个你可以对你的朋友和家人开无害玩笑的日子。

 

7. May [meɪ] 名词,表示五月。

相应形式:May's(属于五月的)

短语:May Day(五一劳动节),May flowers(五月花)

May is a great month for outdoor activities because the weather is usually nice. 五月份是户外活动的好时机,因为天气通常很好。

Every year, we celebrate Mother's Day in May to show our appreciation for our moms. 每年五月份,我们庆祝母亲节,以表达对妈妈的感激之情。

 

8. June [dʒun] 名词,表示六月。

相应形式:June's(属于六月的)

短语:June bride(六月新娘),June Gloom(六月阴霾)

June is a popular month for weddings because the weather is usually warm and sunny. 六月份是婚礼的热门月份,因为天气通常很温暖和晴朗。

In Southern California, we often experience "June Gloom," which is when the weather is cloudy and overcast for most of the month. 在南加州,我们经常遭受“六月阴霾”,这是指整个月的天气都是多云和阴沉的。

 

9. July [`dʒuˈlaɪ`]  名词,表示七月。 

相应形式:July’s(七月的) 

短语:July 4th(美国独立日), July sales(七月促销) 

July is usually a hot month in many parts of the world. 七月通常是世界许多地方的炎热月份。 

He was born in July, so his birthstone is Ruby. 他出生在七月,所以他的生辰石是红宝石。

 

10. August [`ɔːˈɡʌst`]  名词,表示八月。 

相应形式:August’s(八月的) 

短语:August vacation(八月假期), August heat(八月热) 

August is a popular time for people to go on vacation. 八月是人们度假的热门时间。 

In some cultures, it's believed that getting married in August brings bad luck. 在某些文化中,认为在八月结婚会带来厄运。

 

11. September [`sepˈtembər] 名词,表示九月。 

相应形式:September’s(九月的) 

短语:September 1st(中国开学第一天), September 11th(911事件) 

September is the start of the autumn season in many countries. 在许多国家,九月是秋季的开始。 

My birthday is in September, so I'm always excited for that month. 我的生日在九月,所以我总是对那个月感到兴奋。

 

12. October [`ɑːkˈtoʊbər`]  名词,表示十月。 

相应形式:October’s(十月的) 

短语:Octoberfest(啤酒节),October Revolution(十月革命) 

October is a great time to go apple picking in many parts of the world. 在世界许多地方,十月是去采摘苹果的好时机。 

Halloween, which is celebrated on October 31st, is one of my favorite holidays. 万圣节在10月31日庆祝,是我最喜欢的假期之一。

 

13. November [`noʊˈvembər]  名词,表示十一月。 

相应形式:November’s(十一月的) 

短语:November rain(十一月雨),Thanksgiving in November(十一月的感恩节) 

November is when many people start preparing for the holiday season. 许多人在11月开始为假期季节做准备。 

The leaves on the trees turn beautiful colors in November in some places. 在一些地方,树叶在十一月变成美丽的颜色。

 

14. December [`dɪˈsembər]  名词,表示十二月。 

相应形式:December’s(十二月的) 

短语:December 25th(圣诞节),December holiday(十二月假期) 

December is a popular time for people to travel and visit family. 十二月是人们旅行和探亲的热门时间。 

I love seeing all the beautiful Christmas lights in December. 我喜欢在十二月看到所有美丽的圣诞灯光。

 

15. happy /ˈhæpi/ 【形】快乐的;幸福的;愉快的

  - 形式变化: happier(比较级); happiest(最高级)

  - 短语:be happy about sth(对某事感到高兴);make sb happy(使某人开心);a happy ending(圆满的结局)

  

    - I feel happy when I spend time with my family.(当我和家人在一起时,我感觉很快乐。)

    - She was the happiest person at the party because she won a prize.(她是聚会上最开心的人,因为她赢了一个奖品。)

 

16. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!   祝贺某人生日快乐的常用语。

  /ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθdeɪ/

Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐。

 

 

17. old /oʊld/ 【形】老的;年老的;陈旧的

  - 形式变化: older(比较级); oldest(最高级),young/new (反义词)

  - 短语:old age(晚年);old man(老人);old-fashioned(过时的), the old (老人)

  - My grandparents are very old, but they still go for walks every day.(我的祖父母非常老了,但他们每天仍然出去散步。)

  - This book is very old and it has been in my family for many generations.(这本书非常古老,已经在我家族中传了很多代。)

 

18. How old...? ...多大了?    用于询问某人的年龄。

    - How old is your little brother?(你的小弟弟多大了?)

    - How old were you when you learned to swim?(你学会游泳时多大了?)

 

19. party /ˈpɑːrti/ 【名】聚会;宴会;政党

  - 形式变化: parties(复数形式)

  - 短语:house party(家庭聚会);party dress(聚会礼服);political party(政党), the Party(党或聚会)

  - We're having a party at our house next Saturday.(下周六我们在家里开聚会。)

  - The political parties are preparing for the election.(政党正在为选举做准备。)

 

20. See you!   /si juː/ 再见!   告别时说的常用语。

See you next week. (下周见)

See you soon. (待会见。)

 

21. first /fɜːrst/ 【序数词】第一;首位的;最早的

  - 形式变化:one (基数词)

  - 短语:at first (首先),first of all (首先),first name(名字);first prize(头奖);first thing in the morning(一大早)

    - My little sister is always first to finish her food. (我的妹妹总是第一个吃完饭。)

    - The first time I visited New York City, I was very impressed.(我第一次访问纽约市时,非常震撼。)

 

22. second [ˈsɛkənd] 形容词,表示第二的或次要的;名词,秒

相应形式:secondly 副词 ,

短语:second chance(第二次机会),second language(第二语言)

He came in second place in the race, but he was still happy because he ran his best.(他在比赛中获得了第二名,但他仍然很高

 

23. third [θərd] 序数词,表示第三。

相应形式:thirdly 副词

短语:the third wheel(多余的人),on the third day(在第三天)

I'm the third person in line to buy tickets. 我是买票排队的第三个人。

She always comes in third in the swimming competition. 她总是在游泳比赛中获得第三名。

 

24. fifth [fɪfθ] 序数词,表示第五。

相应形式:fifthly 副词

短语:May the fifth(五月五号), the Fifth Amendment(美国宪法第五修正案),Fifth Avenue(纽约著名商业街道)

Today is the fifth day of our vacation. 今天是我们度假的第五天。

My birthday is on the fifth of June. 我的生日是6月5日。

 

25. eighth [eɪtθ] 序数词,表示第八。

相应形式:eighthly 副词

短语:eighth grade(八年级),eighth wonder of the world(世界第八大奇迹)

She celebrated her eighth wedding anniversary last month. 她上个月庆祝了结婚八周年。

He is in the eighth position on the leaderboard. 他在排行榜上排名第八。

 

26. ninth [naɪnθ] 序数词,表示第九。

相应形式:ninthly 副词

短语:the Ninth Circuit Court(美国第九巡回上诉法院),ninth inning(棒球比赛的最后一局)

The ninth month of the year is September. 一年中的第九个月是九月。

She finished in ninth place in the marathon. 她在马拉松比赛中获得了第九名。

 

27. twelfth [twɛlfθ] 序数词,表示第十二。

相应形式:twelfthly 副词

短语:on the twelfth of August(在八月十二号).,Twelfth Amendment(美国宪法第十二修正案)

There are twelve months in a year, and December is the twelfth month. 一年有12个月,12月是第12个月。

He is the twelfth member to join our team. 他是我们团队的第12名成员。

 

28. twentieth [ˈtwɛntiəθ] 序数词,表示第二十。

相应形式:twentiethly 副词

短语:twentieth century(二十世纪),twentieth birthday(二十岁的生日)

Today is our twentieth wedding anniversary. 今天是我们的二十周年结婚纪念日。

She came in twentieth place in the race. 她在比赛中获得了第20名。

 

29. test [tɛst] 名词,表示检测或考试。

相应形式:testable 形容词,可测试的,tester 名词,测试人员

短语:take a test(参加考试),test-tube(试管)

He passed the driving test on his first try. 他第一次就通过了驾驶考试。

The new software needs further testing before it can be released. 这个新软件需要进一步测试才能发布。

 

30. trip [trɪp] 名词,表示旅行。

相应形式:trips(复数)

短语:take a trip(去旅行),business trip(出差)

I’m planning a trip to Europe next summer. 我正在计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。

They’ve been on several trips to Asia together. 他们一起去过亚洲几次。

 

31. art [ɑːt] 名词,表示艺术。

相应形式:arts(复数)

短语:art gallery(艺术展馆),art exhibition(艺术展览会)

She’s studying art at university and hopes to become an artist one day. 她在大学里学习艺术,并希望有一天成为一名艺术家。

The museum has a large collection of contemporary art. 博物馆拥有大量当代艺术品收藏。

 

32. festival ['fɛstəvl]名词,表示节日。

相应形式:festivals(复数)

短语:music festival(音乐节),cultural festival(文化节)

We always have a big celebration for the Harvest Festival. 我们总是为丰收节举行盛大的庆祝活动。

There are many festivals in this city throughout the year. 这个城市一年中有很多节日。

 

33. dear [dɪr] 形容词,表示亲爱的或昂贵的。

相应形式:dearer(比较级),dearest(最高级)

短语:my dear(亲爱的),dear friend(好友)

Dear John, I hope you are doing well. 亲爱的约翰,希望你一切安好。

The price of fruit is becoming dearer and dearer these days. 这些天水果的价格越来越贵。

 

34. student ['stjuːdənt] 名词,表示学生。

相应形式:students(复数)

短语:middle school student(中学生),college student(大学生),graduate student(研究生)

She’s a hardworking student and always gets good grades. 她是一个勤奋的学生,总能获得好成绩。

The school has over 1,000 students from different countries. 这所学校有来自不同国家的一千多名学生。

 

35. thing [θɪŋ] 名词,表示物品或事情。

相应形式:things(复数)

短语:thing to do(需要做的事情),little/small things(小事情)

Can you help me carry this heavy thing up the stairs? 你能帮我把这个重物搬上楼吗?

I have so many things to do before my trip next week. 在下周旅行之前,我有很多事情要做。

 

36. term [tɜːm] 名词,表示学期或术语。

相应形式:terms(复数)

短语:summer term(暑期学期),long-term(长期的), this term(这学期)

The spring term starts in March and ends in June. 春季学期从三月开始,到六月结束。

The term “global warming” refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s temperature. 术语“全球变暖”指的是地球温度的长期增加。

 

37. busy ['bɪzi] 形容词,表示忙碌的。

相应形式:busier(比较级),busiest(最高级),free(反义词)

短语:busy schedule(繁忙的日程安排),keep busy(保持忙碌),be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)

She’s been very busy with work lately and hasn’t had much free time. 她最近工作很忙,没有太多空闲时间。

I like to keep my mind busy by reading or doing puzzles. 我喜欢通过阅读或做拼图来让我的大脑保持忙碌。

 

38. time [taɪm] 名词,表示时间。

相应形式:times(复数)

短语:on time(准时),at times(有时候),in time及时

I don’t have much time to finish this project. 我没有太多时间来完成这个项目。

They meet for lunch at the same time every day. 他们每天都在同一时间吃午饭。

 

39. Have a good time! 祝愿语,表示祝对方度过愉快的时光。

类似短语:have a good trip(旅途愉快),have a good day(祝你有美好的一天)

I hope you have a good time at the party tonight! 我希望你今晚在派对上玩得开心!

Have a good time on your vacation! 祝你度过一个愉快的假期!

 

40. there [ðɛr] 副词,表示那里。

短语:over there(在那边),just right there(就在那儿)

The store is right over there, next to the post office. 商店就在那边,在邮局旁边。

I think I left my keys somewhere around there. 我想我把我的钥匙放在那附近的某个地方了。

 

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