20230407单词汇总

in·clu·sive adj.   /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/  

1.~ (of sth)having the total cost, or the cost of sth that is mentioned, contained in the price 包含全部费用；包括所提到的费用在内

•The fully inclusive fare for the trip is ￡52. 这次旅行的全部费用是52英镑。

•The rent is inclusive of water and heating. 租金包括水费和暖气费。

OPP exclusive

2.from... to... inclusive( BrE ) including all the days, months, numbers, etc. mentioned 包括提到的所有的天数（或月、数目等）在内

•We are offering free holidays for children aged two to eleven inclusive. 我们提供的度假活动，两岁至十一岁的儿童免费。

•The castle is open daily from May to October inclusive. 这个古堡从五月起每天开放，直至十月底。

3.including a wide range of people, things, ideas, etc. 包容广阔的；范围广泛的

•The party must adopt more inclusive strategies and a broader vision. 这个党必须采取更广泛的策略和更远大的视野。

OPP exclusive

DERIVATIVES 派生词

1.in·clu·sive·ly adv.

· •The word ‘men’ can be understood inclusively (= including men and women) . men这个词可以作概括性的解释（包括男人和女人）。

2.in·clu·sive·ness n. [ U]

BRITISH/AMERICAN 英国/美国英语

inclusive • through

• 1.In BrE inclusive is used to emphasize that you are including the days, months, numbers, etc. mentioned, especially in formal or official situations. 在英国英语中，inclusive用以强调所提到的日子、月份、数字等均包括在内，尤用于正式场合：

•Answer questions 8 to 12 inclusive. 回答第8到第12题。

•The amusement park is open daily from May to October inclusive. 游乐园从五月到十月每天都开放。

• 2.In NAmE through is used. 北美英语用through：

•Answer questions 8 through 12. 回答第8到第12题。

•The amusement park is open (from) May through October. 游乐园从五月到十月每天都开放。

• 3.To can also be used with this meaning in BrE and NAmE . 英国英语和北美英语都可用to：

•The park is open from 1 May to 31 October. 公园从5月1日到10月31日开放。

 

· ensuing /ɪnˈsjuːɪŋ/  

o 1.ADJ Ensuing events happen immediately after other events. 随后发生的

•  The ensuing argument had been bitter. 随后的争论是激烈的。

o 2.ADJ Ensuing hours, months, or years follow the time you are talking about. 随后的 (时间)

•  The two companies grew tenfold in the ensuing ten years. 这两家公司在随后10年里增长了10倍。

 

· subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈreɪnɪən/  

o ADJ A subterranean river or tunnel is under the ground. 地下的

•  The city has 9 miles of such subterranean passages. 这座城市有9英里这样的地下通道。

 

pre·dom·in·ant adj.   /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/  

1.most obvious or noticeable 显著的；明显的；盛行的

•a predominant feature 显著特征

•Yellow is the predominant colour this spring in the fashion world. 黄色是今春时装界的流行颜色。

2.having more power or influence than others 占优势的；主导的

SYN dominant

•a predominant culture 主流文化

 

· dissipate /ˈdɪsɪˌpeɪt/  

o 1.V-T/V-I When something dissipates or when you dissipate it, it becomes less or becomes less strong until it disappears or goes away completely. 驱散; 消散

•  The tension in the room had dissipated. 房间里的紧张气氛已经消散了。

o 2.V-T When someone dissipates money, time, or effort, they waste it in a foolish way. 浪费 (金钱、时间、努力等)

•  He needs someone who can keep him from dissipating his time and energy on too many different things. 他需要有人来阻止他浪费时间和精力做太多不同的事情。

kami·kaze adj.   /ˌkæmɪˈkɑːzi/  ( from Japanese )

[ only before noun]

used to describe the way soldiers attack the enemy, knowing that they too will be killed （向敌人进攻的方式）神风队的，自杀性的

• • a kamikaze pilot/attack 神风队飞行员；自杀性攻击

• ( figurative )

• He made a kamikaze run across three lanes of traffic. 他不要命地冲过了三条车道。