挑战52天背完小猪佩奇,第8天(势必要荡平这52集!

挑战52天背完小猪佩奇
第八天+时态语法盘点(现在时)
△Phrase
1.pig
piggy (n.)小猪 (儿童用语,具有“可爱”的感情色彩)
piglet (n.)小猪,猪仔(强调“小”)
方位表达:
①piggy in the middle
②piggy on the left
③piggy on the right
【中间“in”,左右“on”,要有冠词“the”】
2.play的使用
注意:play with+XXX=和XXX玩
play+项目=玩XXX
play with toys
play with his ball
play with a basketball;play basketball (球类不加冠词)
E.g.1 George is playing with his ball in the garden.
He(狗狗) is playing with a basketball.
2.George is playing ball throwing in the garden.
这里的 ball throwing 指扔球游戏,所以表示玩扔球游戏
3.naughty 侧重于①“顽劣”,负面色彩(especially of children尤指儿童)顽皮的;淘气的;不听话的
②调戏E.g.You’re a naughty girl.你是个淘气的坏女孩
I want to punish you with my love?我要用爱来鞭挞你
cheeky;active
E.g.Peppa is a cheeky little girl.
Peppa is an active little girl.
Peppa is a cheeky little piggy.→【感叹句】What a cheeky little piggy(one) Peppa is.
4.tease
E.g.I’m just teasing you.
Peppa is teasing George too much.(过分了)
a bit too much.(有点过分了)
a little too much.(有点过分了)
5.little one 小家伙
6.stand there 无距离,很近
stand over there 有一定的距离
E.g.1 I’m gonna go stand over there.
2. Go sit over there.
3.You can’t sit there.
That’s where Sheldon sits.
He can’t sit somewhere else?
7.get-got-got,gotten
8.past prep.越过
9.silly George 傻乎乎的乔治
10.Peppa wants to copy George,but she’s too big and has been stuck.
①copy 表示和XXX一样
②has been stuck=has got/gotten stuck1.被动2.stick卡住—stuck—stuck
用get代替be,有一种从无到有的感觉
11.What‘s all the noise?=What‘s going on? 现在是什么情况啊?
What‘s (all) this?
△Sentence
1.关于【这是“怎样去XXX”】的2种表达
这是“怎样去XXX”=This is how to+(v.)XXX;You should write a “棣”like this.
E.g.1 This is how to catch a ball.;You should catch the ball like this.
2.This is how to be a BKing.(be表成为)
3.This is how to study.
4.This is how to have a pretty good day.
5.This is how to write a “棣”.
注意:冠词a 与 the的歧义
the=这
a=一个
You should catch the ball like this. 你应该接住这个球像这样(the表示特指,指定好了就是那一个,不存在歧义)
You should catch a ball like this. ①你应该接住一个球像这样 (like this 修饰You should catch a ball即整体动作) ②你应该接住一个像这样的球(like this 修饰 a ball即球)
【the表示特指,指定好了就是那一个,不存在歧义,但a表示一个,只说了一个不是特指,存在歧义】
2.关于【你是个XXX】和【你这个】的使用
你是个XXX=主语+(be+冠词)+(形容词)+名词
①You are a little piggy!
②You are a freak! freak:(n.)怪胎;变态
你这个=主语+(形容词)+名词
①You little piggy!
②You freak!
You jerk! 混蛋
You sick! 变态
You beautiful little weirdo. n. 古怪的人,奇怪的人
You stupid machine!
3.关于【不大XXX】的表达
不大XXX=Not really
NO 绝对的不
Not really 不大/太XXX
E.g. Did he say why?
Do you have any questions for me?
Not really
4.关于【游戏规则中“得/要”】的表达
“得/要”=have to
each other 互相
E.g. You have to throw the ball to each other.
Peppa has to find where George is hiding.
5.关于【这是(你要的)XXX】的表达
注意语境:你把某个东西拿给别人的时候使用
E.g. Here's the ball,George.
Here's your coffee.
6.关于【太…而不能…】的表达
太…而不能…=too+形容词+to+动词
E.g.1.George is too little to play“Piggy in the middle”.
George is too little to be the Piggy in the middle.
2.George is too small to go to my playgroup.
注意:too+形容词+to+名词的情况,就不译为“太…而不能…”
E.g.You’re too close to my girlfriend.
7.只是对事实表示肯定或否定,并不对你的判断表示肯定或否定
E.g.That’s not fair.这不公平
That’s fair.
Yes,it is. 对,这不公平❌ 没有啊,很公平✅
注意:回答针对“公平”, Yes,it is即公平;No,it isn’t即不公平
E.g.It’s not your fault. 那不是你的错。
Yes,it is. 不怪我
8.关于【帮助XXX】的表达
E.g.I just helped George.=.I just gave George a hand.=.I just gave George a halping hand.短语:援助之手
Can you help me?= Can you give me a hand?
I’ll give you a hand.
※时态盘点!!!
时间界定:指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内:现在进行时;一般现在时;现在完成时;现在完成进行时
※注意:
“一般”→即不特殊,没有任何的特俗强调,不强调“进行”,也不强调“完成”;只表达事情发生在这个时间段内
“进行”→“正在进行”或“持续进行”
“完成”→完成的结果:1.强调结果 2.强调完成:全部完成&部分完成
———→现在进行时 与 一般现在时

(1)理解关键:
现在进行时的关键词:1.现在 2.正在进行中
一般现在时的关键词:1.现在的“常态” 2.经常性习惯性的事 3.永恒的事
E.g. 1.I love you.
2.Person also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links.
3.The earth moves round the sun.
(2)结构:
现在进行时的结构=主语+be(is/am/are) doing
一般现在时的结构=①主语+be;②主语+do/does
E.g. 1.George is a pig.
2.Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles.
(3)现在进行时与一般现在时的辨析
1.现在进行时:强调“过程”(A)
2.一般现在时:强调“瞬时动作”(B)
语境再现:
A:What’s your Mom doing?
B:She’s cooking.(A)
She opens the fridge.(B:opens实义动词“单三”形式) And now,she’s cutting the vegetables.(A)
———→现在完成时 与 现在完成进行时

(1)理解关键:【结合2023田静句句真研整理】
①现在完成时:表示“站在现在的时间点回头看之前发生的一件事的完成结果”。这里的完成结果=全部完成or部分完成,所以现在完成时不能因其中文翻译简单理解为“完成了”,即全部完成。
※现在完成时可以理解为“现在的之前”,即站在现在回头看之前发生的事,所以涉及两个时间→“现在”和“现在之前”。因此现在完成时其实表达的是一个时间段,从“现在的之前”到“现在”,即“从过去到现在”
②现在完成进行时:与现在完成时大体相似,都是站在现在回头看之前发生的事,但强调的重点有所不懂
※现在完成时 与 现在完成进行时 的辨析
现在完成时强调结果,做完与否都可以(A);现在完成进行时强调过程(B)
E.g. It has stopped raining.(A)
I have been doing my homework. (B)
(2)结构:
现在完成时=have/has +动词的过去分词
现在完成进行时=have/has been+动词的ing形式
(3)具体使用语境 关于【中文句子中有“了”】如何表达
“了”→现在完成时:现在完成时=have/has +动词的过去分词
大部分中文里有 “了”的句子,且表达的意思又是完成了某个动作的可以考虑用现在完成时
E.g.1 I have bought a book.
2 I have finished my homework.
(4)过去时 与 现在完成时
过去时只是在单纯地说过去的事情
而现在完成时的重点永远在现在和结果
本文中的时态:(下面是偏时态的翻译,平时不会这样翻译很有病…)
You’re doing it all wrong! 你现在做的全是错的!
You’ve done it all wrong! 你刚刚哪怕到现在做的全是错的!
Are you teasing George? 你正在捉弄 George吗?
Have you been teasing George? 你刚刚一直在捉弄 George吗?
I was teaching him how to catch.(※站在过去,说过去,只说过去)
I have been teaching him how to catch.(※站在现在,说过去,既说过去一直的持续过程,又有现在的意味)
所以说现在完成进行时一定是代表一段时间的
※过去进行时:过去 正在或持续做某件事
E.g. 1. I‘ve been thinking….maybe you don’t love me.
lately
2.I‘ve been thinking about it lately.
3.All right,look.We’ve all been working hard lately,okay?
But that’s the job.
4.Yes,you’ve been a little off all morning.
I‘ve been feeling a lot of stress lately.
※现在完成进行时的两种表示和使用:1.has/have been doing 2.has/have been +adj.
E.g. She’s been working a lot lately.
She’s (just) been busy with work lately.
E.g. You’ve been pushing me away so much lately.
You’ve been so distant lately.
push…away…
E.g. This is an awkward night. 这是令人尴尬的今晚(对“尴尬”定性)
This has been an awkward night. 从刚刚到现在今晚真的令人尴尬