The suffix -ism and religions

后缀-ism-与宗教

The Esperanto suffix -ism- can be used to denote a world view, religion, ideology or political system, similarly to the suffix "-ism" in English.

世界语后缀-ism-可用于描述世界观，宗教，观念和意识形态，如同英语里的后缀"-ism"。

The suffix -an- is used to indicate the follower of a religion. However, this does not apply to judo (a Jew) and hinduo (a Hindu), since judismo and hiduismo are derived from the term for their followers, rather than the other way around.

后缀-an-可以用于指代宗教的信徒。可是，这种用法并不适用于judo（犹太人）和hinduo（印度教徒），因为犹太教和印度教在世界语里已经有 judismo 和 hiduismo 这两个专有名词把他们的信徒区分开了。

Note that the word islamo (Islam) is the name of the religion, and the word for its followers is formed using the suffix -an-: islamano (a Muslim). If you add the suffix -ism- to islamo,  the resulting word islamismo is usually understood as a political ideology based on Islam, like the word "Islamism" in English. Its followers are called islamistoj (islamists)

注意：单词islamo是伊斯兰教的名字，而他们信徒的名称则是使用islamo和后缀-an-结合而成：islamano（穆斯林）。如果用后缀-ism-和islamo结合，得到的单词islamismo通常理解为基于伊斯兰建立的意识形态，如同英语里的“islamism”（伊斯兰主义），所以他们的支持者则称为islamistoj（伊斯兰主义者）

原文：www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Spiritual/tips-and-notes

翻译：vanilo