Lesson 36 Across the Channel

·单词

record n.    记录

    ·set up a new world record    建立一个新的世界纪录

    ·hold/keep a record    保持记录

    ·break a record    打破一个记录

    ·record-holder    记录的保持者

    ·record v.    记录，录

strong adj.    强壮的

    ·weak adj.    虚弱的

        ·Come on, you are weak. You know who is the boss now, oh?    拜托，你很弱欸。你现在知道谁是老大哦

swimmer n.    游泳运动员

succeed v.    成功

    ·succeed in sth./doing sth.    在某件事中获得成功

    ·success n.    成功，胜利

    ·successful adj.    成功的，如愿以偿的

    ·successfully adv.    成功地；顺利地

train v.    训练

    ·train sb. to do sth.    训练某人做某事

anxiously adv.    焦急地

    ·anxious adj.    焦虑的，担心的

intend v.    打算

    ·intend to do sth.    打算做某事

        ·Bro Jie intend to rape Ah Wei, when Bro Jie first saw Ah Wei. 

solid adj.    固体的，硬的

    ·liquid n.    液体，液态物 

    ·gas n.    气体

·本课句型

·课文

    Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

be going to do    打算做：表示计划或预料将要发生的事情

set out    出发

hope to do sth.    希望做某事：表示期望或渴望实现某个目标或完成某项任务

be sure to do sth.    务必做某事/一定会做某事/一定要做某事的/有信心做某事：表示一定要完成某个任务或采取某种行动

set up    创立，建立

Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.

    ·条件从句和时间状语从句想表达将来时，需要换成一般现在时

    ·练习

        ·I will tell him the news, when he____(come) back tomorrow.

            ·comes

        ·As soon as the plane____(land), I will let you know.

            ·lands
intend to do    打算，计划：表示计划或决定做某事

every two hours    每两个小时

short rest    短暂休息：指在工作、学习或其他活动中的短时间休息，以恢复精力和注意力

wait for sb.    等待某人：指在某个地点或时间等待某人的到来

among prep.    在 … 当中（指两者以上）

    ·between prep.    在……中间（指两者）

Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

    ·本句是倒装句，因为后面有一个定语从句要修饰 Erna's mother，如果全写在开头就会很长，英语不喜欢头长

     ·正常语序: Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl, will be among them.

    ·且上一句话的开头是 Most of Debbie's school friends ...，Among them 起到了承上启下的作用

·知识拓展

限定性的定语从句

I met your friend who was staying in Paris.

    ·不可用逗号隔开，因为修饰的名字朋友范围不确定

非限定性的定语从句

I met your mother, who was staying in Paris.

    ·可用逗号隔开，因为修饰的你的妈妈范围确定，与限定性定语从句的区别为：1.非限定性定语从句的关系词不能省略 2.不能用that 3.指人的时候如果作宾语只能用 whom，不能用who

练习

This is the wall____which they built last week.

    ·the wall，范围不确定，所以是限定性定语从句，不可以加逗号

This is the Great Wall____which is world-famous.

    ·Great Wall，范围确定，所以是非限定性定语从句，可以加逗号

He came from Beijing____is the capital of China.

    ·, which，因为北京确定，所以是非限定性定语从句，所以不能用that了

He came from a city____is in the north of China.

    ·that/which，因为城市不确定，所以是限定性定语从句

This is the businessman____we are cooperating with.

        ·that/who/whom/省略，因为商人不确定，所以是限定性定语从句，且商人在从句中是宾语

This is Bill Gates____many people know as the richest man.

    ·, whom，因为比尔盖茨确定，所以是非限定性定语从句，因为比尔盖茨在句中做宾语，所以不能用who了，只能用whom