Affixes

词缀

One of the greatest advantages of Esperanto is its flexible system of word particles that can be attached either in front of a word (prefixes) or at the end of a word (suffixes). 

世界语最大的优点之一就是拥有一套灵活的小品词——可以作为单词前缀或者后缀。

There are 10 prefixes and 31 suffixes, which can be used to modify any word, as long as the result makes sense. When you finish the Affixes 3 module, you will know all of them! In this lesson, you'll review one prefix (mal-) and learn many suffixes:

在世界语里有10个前缀和31个后缀，这些词缀可以用来改造任何单词（前提是改造后的单词是有意义的）。当你学完词缀篇3，你就会完全认识它们了！在本课中，你将会回顾一个前缀（mal-），以及学到更多的后缀：

See how these affixes affect the word varma:

来看看词缀是怎么样改变varma这个词的意思：

Affixes as roots

词缀自身作为词根

Note that even though affixes in Esperanto are usually attached to sed as roots themselves, for example:

虽然世界语的词缀经常和单词的词根搭配使用，但是它们本身也可以作为词根使用，例如：

原文：www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Affixes-1/tips-and-notes

翻译：vanilo