帝国时代2决定版部分人物资料（1）：兰尼斯拉夫
兰尼斯拉夫是帝国时代2决定版保加利亚战役伊瓦伊洛中登场的角色，出现在游戏里的第一关和第三关。由于国内关于兰尼斯拉夫的资料甚少，于是决定从外面搬运过来一些资料。
Hranislav (Bulgarian language: Хранислав）
Χρανίσθλαβος, Chranisthlavos) (fl. 1278–1304) was a Bulgarian military commander who was a close associate of rebel leader and later Tsar Ivaylo (r. 1277–1280). After being captured by the Byzantines, Hranislav entered the service of Andronikos II Palaiologos (r. 1282–1328) as his megas tzaousios. As a Byzantine officer, he commanded a detachment which assisted the Catalan Company in the anti-Turkish wars in Asia Minor.
兰尼斯拉夫（又作赫拉尼斯拉夫，克拉尼斯拉夫，活跃于1278到1304）是保加利亚民兵指挥官，也是农民领袖和后来的沙皇伊瓦伊洛（保加利亚战役主角，1277到1280年在位）最亲密的伙伴。被拜占庭人俘虏后，成为了皇帝安德洛尼卡二世的皇家侍卫队长（megas tzaousios）作为一名拜占庭军官，他指挥一支小分队协助加泰罗尼亚雇佣军来参加对抗小亚细亚的土耳其人战争。
Few details are known about Hranislav prior to his capture by the Byzantines. Byzantine historian George Pachymeres describes him as a "warlike man, a Bulgarian by descent" and one of Ivaylo's officers and supporters. Historian Plamen Pavlov theorizes that Hranislav must have been an early follower of Ivaylo from the very outbreak of his uprising and thus one of his most trusted commanders. He believes Hranislav was granted the Byzantine loan-title of megas primikerios after Ivaylo was installed in the capital Tarnovo.
在兰尼斯拉夫被拜占庭人俘虏之前有关他的事迹非常少，拜占庭史学家乔治乌斯·帕西迈利斯称他为“具有保加利亚血统的好战者”。兰尼斯拉夫是伊瓦伊洛的属下军官和支持者之一，历史学家普拉门·巴普洛夫认为兰尼斯拉夫是伊瓦伊洛起义的最早追随者和他最信任的指挥官之一。他认为，兰尼斯拉夫在伊瓦伊洛入主首都大特尔诺沃（伊瓦伊洛第二关后的剧情）之后，被授予为相当于拜占庭的皇家护卫（megas primikerios）的职位。
Hranislav was taken captive by the armies of Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282), whose campaigns against Bulgaria in 1278–1280 sought to eliminate Ivaylo and put Ivan Asen III (r. 1279–1280) on the Bulgarian throne. Hranislav had to spend at least a few years imprisoned in Constantinople before Michael's son and next Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos released him.Andronikos desired to make use of Hranislav's military talents and elevated him to the status of megas tzaousios. Bulgarian scholars interpret the role of the megas tzaousios as the head of the imperial guard and a chief assistant of the megas primikerios. In fact, the nature of this military office, which derives from Turkish çavuş, "messenger", is far from clear.
兰尼斯拉夫被米哈伊尔八世·巴列奥略的军队俘虏，后者在1278年到1280年发动对保加利亚的战争，试图消灭伊瓦伊洛，并将伊凡·阿森三世（保加利亚战役里的主要反派）立为保加利亚的傀儡沙皇。兰尼斯拉夫在米哈伊尔八世在位期间坐了几年的牢，直到米哈伊尔八世的儿子，继任的皇帝安德洛尼卡二世将他特赦出来。安德洛尼卡二世看中兰尼斯拉夫的军事才能，授予他为皇家侍卫队长（megas tzaousios）。保加利亚学者将megas tzaousios这个词翻译为皇家侍卫队长，也是皇家护卫长官的助手。实际上，这个源自土耳其“信使”的军官的词汇性质还很不明确。
In his new duty as a Byzantine general, Hranislav was deployed to northwest Asia Minor, where his major task was the defence of that province against the advancing Turks. He was subordinate to the Western mercenary Roger de Flor and his Catalan Company, though he stood in charge of a separate military unit. His forces may have included a Bulgarian participation of unknown number.
在他的新的拜占庭军官生涯中，兰尼斯拉夫被派往小亚细亚西北部进行部署，他的主要任务是抵御该行省的土耳其人的进攻。尽管名义上是一个独立的战斗编制，但他的军队是作为西方雇佣军的罗杰·德·弗洛（历史战役兵临巴菲乌斯的敌方橙色势力）和他的加泰罗尼亚雇佣军的附属。他的部队可能包括一群人数不详的保加利亚人。
Hranislav's detachment took part in the Byzantine–Catalan victory over the Turks at Germe in the spring of 1304.However, the distribution of loot proved to be a major matter of dispute between Roger and Hranislav. The former accused the latter of greediness and in the ensuing conflict hanged twelve of his soldiers. Roger even stabbed Hranislav with his sword and was about to hang him, had it not been for the intervention of other Byzantine generals, who saved the Bulgarian due to his "many praiseworthy acts".Nothing is known of Hranislav's destiny after 1304, although he is not mentioned to have died from his wounds.
兰尼斯拉夫的小分队参加了1304年春拜占庭——加泰罗尼亚联军于Germe地区对土耳其人作战并取得了胜利。然而，对战利品的分配问题中，罗杰·德·弗洛和兰尼斯拉夫产生了矛盾，两人发生激烈的争吵。罗杰·德·弗洛指责兰尼斯拉夫私吞了战利品，并在随后的冲突中吊死了十二名兰尼斯拉夫的士兵，罗杰甚至用剑刺伤了兰尼斯拉夫，并甚至打算吊死他。要不是因为保加利亚人在军队中赢得了许多称赞，其他拜占庭将军也就不会干预这件事而作罢。尽管后来没有提到兰尼斯拉夫因剑伤而死，但1304年后他的命运就不得而知了。
