运动鞋的用途广泛、款式多样，还引领着潮流时尚。你是 “运动鞋迷（sneakerhead）” 吗？最初，运动鞋是专为体育运动员设计的实用鞋品。而如今它已成为一种时尚的符号，产业价值数十亿美元。本期节目聚焦运动鞋行业的诞生和发展。

词汇：fashion 时尚

Many of us wear trainers, or sneakers as they are called in American English. They might not seem like anything special, but these items of footwear have become an obsession for some people. Get ready to meet the sneakerheads.

我们中的许多人都穿运动鞋，或美式英语中所说的运动鞋。它们可能看起来没什么特别的，但这些鞋子已经成为一些人的痴迷。准备好迎接球鞋迷吧。

From their beginnings as practical footwear for athletes, trainers or sneakers have become big business. They are now a massive part of the global fashion industry, and the sneaker market could be worth $120bn by 2026. Trainers started to gain cultural cachet in the 1970s due to the popularity of basketball and football in US and UK youth culture, says fashion gallery curator Ligaya Salazar. Celebrity endorsements from the likes of Run DMC and Michael Jordan boosted the market through the 1980s and 90s. Brendan Dunne, host of a podcast dedicated to sneakers, describes how, as they became cooler and more expensive, sneakers became status signifiers.

运动鞋最初是运动员的实用鞋类，现在已经成为一门大生意。它们现在是全球时尚产业的重要组成部分，到2026年，运动鞋市场的价值可能达到1200亿美元。时装画廊馆长利加娅•萨拉查表示，上世纪70年代，由于篮球和足球在英美青年文化中的流行，运动鞋开始获得文化声望。上世纪八九十年代，Run DMC和迈克尔·乔丹等名人的代言推动了市场的发展。布兰登·邓恩(Brendan Dunne)是一个专门讨论运动鞋的播客的主持人，他描述了随着运动鞋变得越来越酷、越来越贵，运动鞋是如何成为身份的象征的。

While most trainers are made for the mass market, limited-edition pairs are made to appeal to those who are looking for something special. Sneakerheads are those who collect rare trainers, sometimes paying thousands of dollars for a pair. Dunne compares it to art collecting, pointing out that they have been sold by major auction houses and are seen by some as an investment.

大多数运动鞋都是面向大众市场的，而限量版运动鞋则是为了吸引那些追求特别的人。运动鞋迷是那些收集稀有运动鞋的人，有时他们会花数千美元买一双运动鞋。邓恩将其与艺术品收藏进行了比较，指出它们已经被大型拍卖行出售，并被一些人视为一种投资。

Trainer manufacturers have seen this market for rare sneakers as a good business opportunity and have teamed up with celebrities to produce limited edition pairs. This feeds into the resale market for this footwear. Some sneakerheads spend hours camping outside shops to get their hands on the most desirable limited editions which they can then flip for a huge profit.

运动鞋制造商将这一稀有运动鞋市场视为一个良好的商机，并与名人合作生产限量版运动鞋。这就助长了这种鞋的转售市场。一些球鞋爱好者花上几个小时在商店外露营，买到最心仪的限量版球鞋，然后转手就能大赚一笔。

So, an item that started as an everyday functional object for people playing sports can now also be a high-fashion item worth thousands of dollars.

所以，一件最初是人们运动时的日常用品，现在也可以成为价值数千美元的高级时尚品。

词汇表

trainers （英式英语）运动鞋
sneakers （美式英语）运动鞋
footwear 鞋类
sneakerhead 运动鞋迷，痴迷于收集或交易运动鞋的人
practical 实用的
market 市场
cultural cachet 文化声望
celebrity endorsement 名人代言
status signifier 地位的象征
mass market 大众市场
limited-edition 限量版的
appeal to 吸引
rare 稀有的
pair 一双
investment 投资
manufacturer 制造商
resale market 转售市场
desirable 渴望得到的
flip （为盈利而）迅速转售
high-fashion 高级时装的

测验与练习

1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

1. What are trainers called in American English?

2. How big could the market for trainers be by 2026?

3. According to the article, when did trainers start to become cool?

4. Which famous people does the article say were important in promoting sneakers?

5. According to the article, how do some sneakerheads get hold of limited-edition shoes?

2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

1. The company hopes to dominate the global _______ within the next few years.

shop                          market                       store                         site

2. The clothes people wear can have cultural _______.

weight                       size                            community                cachet

3. Many trainers are named after celebrities because people pay more for products with _______.

items                         speeches                   endorsements           meetings

4. Expensive trainers can be a status _______ for some people.

signifier                     magnet                       sign                           highlight

5. Limited-_______ sneakers can be very expensive.

number                     size                            use                             edition

答案

1. 阅读课文并回答问题。 

1. What are trainers called in American English?

They are called 'sneakers' in American English.

2. How big could the market for trainers be by 2026?

The trainer market could be worth $120bn by 2026.

3. According to the article, when did trainers start to become cool?

Trainers started to gain cultural cachet in the 1970s.

4. Which famous people does the article say were important in promoting sneakers?

Celebrity endorsements from the likes of Run DMC and Michael Jordan boosted the market through the 1980s and 90s.

5. According to the article, how do some sneakerheads get hold of limited-edition shoes?

Some sneakerheads spend hours camping outside shops to get hold of limited-edition shoes.

2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

1. The company hopes to dominate the global market within the next few years.

2. The clothes people wear can have cultural cachet.

3. Many trainers are named after celebrities because people pay more for products with endorsements.

4. Expensive trainers can be a status signifier for some people.

5. Limited-edition sneakers can be very expensive.

文章来源BBC，侵权上，本文仅用于英语学习。