四六级翻译题模拟-2

四书五经是中国儒家的经典书籍，是儒家思想的核心载体，体现了儒家思想的核心价值和 想体系。

①四书包括《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》。明清时期，四书成为科举考试的核心科目。

②五经是儒家作为研究基础的五本古代经典书籍的合称，包括《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》 和《春秋》。

③西汉时期，儒被国教化，五经也因此变得更加重要，明清时期被用作科举考试的教科书。四书五经是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，更是中国历史文化古籍中的宝典。它在世界文化史、思想史上也具有极高的地位。 

The Four Books and the Five Classics are the classic books and the main carriers of Confucianism, illustrating the core value and ideological systems of Confucianism. The Four Books include The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and Mencius. They were, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, made the core of the official curriculum for the imperial civil examinations. The Five Classics is a collective name given to five ancient classics which were used by Confucianism as its basis of study, namely The Book of Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, and The Spring and Autumn Annals. During the Western Han Dynasty, Confucianism was adopted as the state ideology, making the Five Classics even more important. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Five Classics were used as textbooks for the imperial civil examinations. The Four Books and the Five Classics are not only an integral part of traditional Chinese culture but also treasured books of Chinese historical and cultural classics. They also rank very high in the cultural and intellectual history of the world.