【英语初升高衔接】必备核心动词梳理 第二集！【零基础友好】

七七 | 必备核心动词梳理2

1️⃣借一借

1. Can l borrow your pen?

• 我借入笔

2. Can you lend me some money?

• 你借出钱

3. Can I keep the book for a few more days?

• 多借几天

2️⃣带一带

1. Don't forget to bring your books with you.

• 别忘了把书带来
• “由远及近"的带，带来

2. Mark often took his books to Linda's house to study.

• 马克经常带着书去琳达家学习。
• “由近及远"的带，带去

3. Police in many countries carry guns.

• 许多国家的警容都带枪
• 不指明方向，携带

4. Somebody fetch / get a doctor！

• 谁去请个医生来吧！
• fatch更正式 get偏口语

5. Can l get you a drink？

• 您要来点喝的吗?

1. take带走，bring带来，是一对反义词，都是单方向.
2. carry无方向性
3. fetch/get是双方向，“去拿来”。

吃药：take medicine

做笔记：take notes

量体温：take sb's temperature / check sb's temperature

携带疾病：carry a disease

随身行李：carry-on bag(s) / luggage

选词填空

1. Can you fetch my newspaper from the other room?
2. His grandma often carries a cloth bag when she goes shopping.
3. The teacher asked us to bring our photographs to class.
4. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you. It might rain.

思考动作轨迹来区分动词很有效！

3️⃣说一说

①tell vi. to give information to sb by speaking or writing

• 常见双宾结构里的动词
• give sb. sth：给某人某物
• bring sb. sth：带给某人某物
• lend sb. sth：借给某人某物
• 77 teaches us English.
• My mother bought me a book yesterday.
• Can you show me your photo ?

tell sb. sth：告诉某人某事

• tell a story / a lie / jokes / the truth：讲故事、说谎话、讲笑话、讲事实

tell sb. to do sth / tell sb. not to do sth：告诉某人做某事或不要做某事

②talk：to speak in order to give information or to express feelings，ideas，etc.

talk with sb. 侧重双方交流

talk to sb. 更侧重单方主动

talk about sth.：谈论某事

③speak vi. to talk to sb about sth

speak to sb.：对某人说话

speak for sb.：为某人说话

speak of sb.：谈及某人

speak highly of / speak ill of

• （高度）赞扬某人 / 说某人坏话

speak in public：公开演讲

speak at a meeting：在会上发言

③speak vt. to be able to use a particular language

l speak English.

—Do you speak Chinese?

—Yes，l do.

④say vt. to speak or tell sb sth，using words

侧重说话的内容

say sth to sb.

say sth to oneself

say sth in＋某种语言

小试牛刀

1. Don't tell him about our plans.
2. l waited for an answer，but she didn't say a word.
3. He told us that he was going to buy a new car.
4. Do you speak English?
5. Come here，Mike. We need to talk.
6. We spent the whole evening talking about old friends.

• spend sometime in doing sth.

4️⃣四朵金“花”

1. How much time do you spend travelling to school every day?
2. l paid in cash for my new camera.
3. It doesn't cost much to take a photography class.
4. My parents spend a lot of money on their new car.
5. It takes / took him two hours to finish this work.

思考动作发出者与承受者很重要！

5️⃣胜与败

win a match / game / competition / battle / war / prize / gold medals...

beat sb. / an opponent / a team

1. Our team won the game 4-1.
2. We beat their team by 9 points.【beat-beat-beaten】
3. We won a TV as a prize.
4. Nothing beats home cooking!

熟词僻意

The sound of his breathing told her（that）he was asleep.

• 说明，显示

Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?

• tell A from B：区分，辨别A和B