Lesson 27 A wet night

·单词

tent n.    帐篷

field n.    田地，田野（领域）

    ·Jay Chou is famous in music field.

smell v.    闻起来

    ·The food smelled good.（smell 做系动词）

    ·She smelled the meat to see if it was fresh.（smell 做及物动词，闻）

wonderful adj.    极好的

campfire n.    篝火，营火

    ·camp n.    营地

        ·go camping    去露营

    ·fire n.    火焰

    ·by the campfire    在篝火旁

creep v.    爬行

sleeping bag    睡袋

    ·doing    表示功能，用途

    ·a swimming pool    用游泳的池塘，游泳池

    ·a fishing boat    一个打渔的船，渔船

    ·a packing case    一个打包的箱子，包装箱

    ·a waiting room    一个等待的房间，候诊室

comfortable adj.    令人舒适的

    ·uncomfortable adj.    令人不舒服的

soundly adv.    香甜地

    ·sleep soundly/deeply/well    睡得好

    ·be fast asleep    熟睡：指某人处于深度睡眠状态，不容易被外界因素打扰

leap v.    跳跃，挑起

heavilt adv.    大量地

    ·rain heavily    雨下的很大        smoke heavily    抽烟抽的很凶

stream n.    小溪

form v.    形成

wind v.    蜿蜒

    ·wind one's way    弯曲出谁的一条路来    

        ·The stream wound its way across the field.    这个小溪弯曲出了它自己的一条路横穿田野

    ·wind round sth.    弯曲，围绕着什么东西

        ·A snake wound round the wires.    一条蛇围绕着电线弯曲，缠绕在上面

right adv.    正好

 

·本课句型

·课文

    Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

late in the afternoon    在下午晚的，傍晚

early in the morning    大清晨

put up tent = set up a tent    搭起帐篷

in the middle of ...    在 ... 中间（不止地点，还可以加时间）

in the centre of ...    在 ... 中间（后面只能接地点）

as soon as    一 ... 就 ...

cook a meal    做一顿饭

over an open fire    在露天火上：指在没有炉子或其他封闭式烹饪设备的情况下，直接在火上烹饪食物（为什么不用介词 on，因为 on 有表面的意思，露天篝火就像贝爷和德爷的那种找个棍子把缸立在火的上面，是悬空的）

by the campfire    在篝火的旁边

some time    一段时间：表示一定的、不确定的时间长度

sometime    在（将来或过去的）某个时候，时间点

wake up    醒来

be full of    充满：表示某个地方、物体或人充满了某种特定的东西、情感或特质

 

·知识拓展

动词短语 put

... the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.

    ·put up    搭起，建起

You needn' t go back to London tonight. We can put you up for the night.

    ·put sb. up    让某人借宿：为某人提供临时住宿

The teacher sent the boy to the headmaster. He could not put up with him any longer.

    ·put up with sb.    忍受某人

... they put out the fire and crept into their tent

    ·put out    扑灭了火

Take out your notebooks. Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.

    ·put down    摘抄，写下，放下来

Close your books and put them away.

    ·put away    放在一边，收起来

We cannot have the meeting tonight. We shall have to put it off until tomorrow.

    ·put off    推迟

I put on my coat and left the house.

    ·put on    穿上，戴上

练习

Mrs. Bowers told her children to____their toys____and go to bed.

    ·put away，根据后面的 go to bed，可以推测睡前要收拾玩具

Father is____the fire he lit in the garden.

    ·putting out，第二个主语 he 是一个从句，他在花园里点燃的火，所以前半句是扑灭，不过前面有is，所以要注意时态

I have____my trip to Japan until next month.

    ·put off，next month，推迟

不规则变化的动词：

原型    过去式    过去分词    动词ing

·smell    semlled    smelled

              smelt    smelt

·creep    crept    crept

·sleep    slept    slept

·keep    swept    swept

·sweep    swept    swept

·wind    wound    wound

·feel    felt    felt

·wake    woke    woken

·leap    leaped    leaped

            leapt    leapt